prepare release 4.4.1

The psycopg dialect was only added in SQLAlchemy 2.0. To avoid loading
errors when SQLAlchemy 1.4 is installed together with psycopg3,
check that the dialect is really available.

.codespellrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+
+[codespell]
+skip = ./man/nominatim.1,data,./docs/styles.css,lib-php,module,munin,osm2pgsql,./test,./settings/*.lua,./settings/*.yaml,./settings/**/*.yaml,./settings/icu-rules,./nominatim/tokenizer/token_analysis/config_variants.py
+# Need to be lowercase in the list
+# Unter = Unter den Linden (an example address)
+ignore-words-list = inout,unter

.github/FUNDING.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+github: lonvia
+custom: "https://nominatim.org/funding/"

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/report-problems-with-the-software.md

@@ -7,10 +7,13 @@ assignees: ''
 
 ---
 
-<!-- Note: if you are installing Nominatim through a docker image, you should report issues with the installation process with the docker repository first. -->
+<!-- Note: if you are installing Nominatim through a docker image, you should report issues with the installation process with the docker repository first.
+
+     Do not send screen shots! Copy any console output directly into the issue.
+ -->
 
 **Describe the bug**
-<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is. -->
+<!-- A clear and concise description of what the bug is.-->
 
 **To Reproduce**
 <!-- Please describe what you did to get to the issue. -->
@@ -25,12 +28,15 @@ assignees: ''
 - RAM: 
 - number of CPUs:
 - type and size of disks:
-- bare metal/AWS/other cloud service: 
 
 **Postgresql Configuration:**
 
 <!-- List any configuration items you changed in your postgresql configuration. -->
 
+**Nominatim Configuration:**
+
+<!-- List the contents of your customized `.env` file. -->
+
 **Additional context**
 
 <!-- Add any other context about the problem here. -->

.github/actions/build-nominatim/action.yml

@@ -1,38 +1,48 @@
 name: 'Build Nominatim'
 
 inputs:
-    ubuntu:
+    flavour:
         description: 'Version of Ubuntu to install on'
         required: false
-        default: '20'
+        default: 'ubuntu-20'
+    cmake-args:
+        description: 'Additional options to hand to cmake'
+        required: false
+        default: ''
+    lua:
+        description: 'Version of Lua to use'
+        required: false
+        default: '5.3'
 
 runs:
     using: "composite"
 
     steps:
-        - name: Install prerequisites
+        - name: Clean out the disk
           run: |
-            sudo apt-get install -y -qq libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libicu-dev
-            if [ "x$UBUNTUVER" == "x18" ]; then
-                pip3 install python-dotenv psycopg2==2.7.7 jinja2==2.8 psutil==5.4.2 pyicu osmium PyYAML==5.1 datrie
+            sudo rm -rf /opt/hostedtoolcache/go /opt/hostedtoolcache/CodeQL /usr/lib/jvm /usr/local/share/chromium /usr/local/lib/android
+            df -h
+          shell: bash
+        - name: Install${{ matrix.flavour }} prerequisites
+          run: |
+            sudo apt-get install -y -qq libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libicu-dev liblua${LUA_VERSION}-dev lua${LUA_VERSION} lua-dkjson nlohmann-json3-dev libspatialite7 libsqlite3-mod-spatialite
+            if [ "$FLAVOUR" == "oldstuff" ]; then
+                pip3 install MarkupSafe==2.0.1 python-dotenv psycopg2==2.7.7 jinja2==2.8 psutil==5.4.2 pyicu==2.9 osmium PyYAML==5.1 sqlalchemy==1.4.31 datrie asyncpg aiosqlite
             else
                 sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-icu python3-datrie python3-pyosmium python3-jinja2 python3-psutil python3-psycopg2 python3-dotenv python3-yaml
+                pip3 install sqlalchemy psycopg aiosqlite
             fi
           shell: bash
           env:
-            UBUNTUVER: ${{ inputs.ubuntu }}
-
-        - name: Download dependencies
-          run: |
-              if [ ! -f country_grid.sql.gz ]; then
-                  wget --no-verbose https://www.nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz
-              fi
-              cp country_grid.sql.gz Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz
-          shell: bash
+            FLAVOUR: ${{ inputs.flavour }}
+            CMAKE_ARGS: ${{ inputs.cmake-args }}
+            LUA_VERSION: ${{ inputs.lua }}
 
         - name: Configure
-          run: mkdir build && cd build && cmake ../Nominatim
+          run: mkdir build && cd build && cmake $CMAKE_ARGS ../Nominatim
           shell: bash
+          env:
+            CMAKE_ARGS: ${{ inputs.cmake-args }}
 
         - name: Build
           run: |

.github/actions/setup-postgresql/action.yml

@@ -15,14 +15,16 @@ runs:
         - name: Remove existing PostgreSQL
           run: |
               sudo apt-get purge -yq postgresql*
-              sudo sh -c 'echo "deb http://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
+              sudo apt install curl ca-certificates gnupg
+              curl https://www.postgresql.org/media/keys/ACCC4CF8.asc | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee /etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/apt.postgresql.org.gpg >/dev/null
+              sudo sh -c 'echo "deb https://apt.postgresql.org/pub/repos/apt $(lsb_release -cs)-pgdg main" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/pgdg.list'
               sudo apt-get update -qq
 
           shell: bash
 
         - name: Install PostgreSQL
           run: |
-              sudo apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends postgresql-client-${PGVER} postgresql-${PGVER}-postgis-${POSTGISVER} postgresql-${PGVER}-postgis-${POSTGISVER}-scripts postgresql-contrib-${PGVER} postgresql-${PGVER} postgresql-server-dev-${PGVER}
+              sudo apt-get install -y -qq --no-install-suggests --no-install-recommends postgresql-client-${PGVER} postgresql-${PGVER}-postgis-${POSTGISVER} postgresql-${PGVER}-postgis-${POSTGISVER}-scripts postgresql-contrib-${PGVER} postgresql-${PGVER}
           shell: bash
           env:
               PGVER: ${{ inputs.postgresql-version }}

.github/workflows/ci-tests.yml

@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ jobs:
         runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+            - uses: actions/checkout@v4
               with:
                 submodules: true
 
-            - uses: actions/cache@v2
+            - uses: actions/cache@v4
               with:
                   path: |
                      data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
                   mv nominatim-src.tar.bz2 Nominatim
 
             - name: 'Upload Artifact'
-              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
                   path: nominatim-src.tar.bz2
@@ -37,23 +37,109 @@ jobs:
         needs: create-archive
         strategy:
             matrix:
-                ubuntu: [18, 20]
+                flavour: [oldstuff, "ubuntu-20", "ubuntu-22"]
                 include:
-                    - ubuntu: 18
-                      postgresql: 9.5
-                      postgis: 2.5
-                      pytest: pytest
-                      php: 7.2
-                    - ubuntu: 20
+                    - flavour: oldstuff
+                      ubuntu: 20
+                      postgresql: '9.6'
+                      postgis: '2.5'
+                      lua: '5.1'
+                    - flavour: ubuntu-20
+                      ubuntu: 20
                       postgresql: 13
                       postgis: 3
-                      pytest: py.test-3
-                      php: 7.4
+                      lua: '5.3'
+                    - flavour: ubuntu-22
+                      ubuntu: 22
+                      postgresql: 15
+                      postgis: 3
+                      lua: '5.3'
 
         runs-on: ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}.04
 
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  name: full-source
+
+            - name: Unpack Nominatim
+              run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
+
+            - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
+              with:
+                python-version: 3.7
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff'
+
+            - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
+              with:
+                  postgresql-version: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
+                  postgis-version: ${{ matrix.postgis }}
+
+            - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
+              with:
+                  flavour: ${{ matrix.flavour }}
+                  lua: ${{ matrix.lua }}
+
+            - name: Install test prerequsites (behave from apt)
+              run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-20'
+
+            - name: Install test prerequsites (behave from pip)
+              run: pip3 install behave==1.2.6
+              if: (matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff') || (matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22')
+
+            - name: Install test prerequsites (from apt for Ununtu 2x)
+              run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-pytest python3-pytest-asyncio uvicorn
+              if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
+
+            - name: Install newer pytest-asyncio
+              run: pip3 install -U pytest-asyncio
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-20'
+
+            - name: Install test prerequsites (from pip for Ubuntu 18)
+              run: pip3 install pytest pytest-asyncio uvicorn
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff'
+
+            - name: Install Python webservers
+              run: pip3 install falcon starlette asgi_lifespan
+
+            - name: Install latest pylint
+              run: pip3 install -U pylint
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22'
+
+            - name: Python linting
+              run: python3 -m pylint nominatim
+              working-directory: Nominatim
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22'
+
+            - name: Python unit tests
+              run: python3 -m pytest test/python
+              working-directory: Nominatim
+
+            - name: BDD tests
+              run: |
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build --format=progress3
+              working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
+
+            - name: Install mypy and typechecking info
+              run: pip3 install -U mypy osmium uvicorn types-PyYAML types-jinja2 types-psycopg2 types-psutil types-requests types-ujson types-Pygments typing-extensions
+              if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
+
+            - name: Python static typechecking
+              run: python3 -m mypy --strict nominatim
+              working-directory: Nominatim
+              if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
+
+    legacy-test:
+        needs: create-archive
+        runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                postgresql: ["13", "16"]
+
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
 
@@ -63,132 +149,75 @@ jobs:
             - name: Setup PHP
               uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
               with:
-                  php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
-                  coverage: xdebug
-                  tools: phpunit, phpcs, composer
-
-            - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
-              with:
-                python-version: 3.6
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 18
+                  php-version: '7.4'
 
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
               with:
                   postgresql-version: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
-                  postgis-version: ${{ matrix.postgis }}
+                  postgis-version: 3
+
+            - name: Install Postgresql server dev
+              run: sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-$PGVER
+              env:
+                PGVER: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
 
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
               with:
-                  ubuntu: ${{ matrix.ubuntu }}
+                  cmake-args: -DBUILD_MODULE=on
 
             - name: Install test prerequsites
-              run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq pylint python3-pytest python3-behave python3-pytest-cov php-codecoverage
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 20
+              run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites
-              run: pip3 install pylint==2.6.0 pytest pytest-cov behave==1.2.6
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 18
+            - name: BDD tests (legacy tokenizer)
+              run: |
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build -DAPI_ENGINE=php -DTOKENIZER=legacy --format=progress3
+              working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
+
+
+    php-test:
+        needs: create-archive
+        runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+
+        steps:
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+              with:
+                  name: full-source
+
+            - name: Unpack Nominatim
+              run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
+
+            - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
+              with:
+                  postgresql-version: 15
+                  postgis-version: 3
+
+            - name: Setup PHP
+              uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+              with:
+                  php-version: 8.1
+                  tools: phpunit:9, phpcs, composer
+                  ini-values: opcache.jit=disable
+              env:
+                  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
 
             - name: PHP linting
               run: phpcs --report-width=120 .
               working-directory: Nominatim
 
-            - name: Python linting
-              run: pylint nominatim
-              working-directory: Nominatim
-
             - name: PHP unit tests
-              run: phpunit --coverage-clover ../../coverage-php.xml ./
+              run: phpunit ./
               working-directory: Nominatim/test/php
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 20
-
-            - name: Python unit tests
-              run: $PYTEST --cov=nominatim --cov-report=xml test/python
-              working-directory: Nominatim
-              env:
-                PYTEST: ${{ matrix.pytest }}
-
-            - name: BDD tests
-              run: |
-                  mkdir cov
-                  behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build --format=progress3 -DPHPCOV=./cov
-                  composer require phpunit/phpcov:7.0.2
-                  vendor/bin/phpcov merge --clover ../../coverage-bdd.xml ./cov
-              working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 20
-
-            - name: BDD tests
-              run: |
-                  behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build --format=progress3
-              working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 18
-
-            - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
-              uses: codecov/codecov-action@v1
-              with:
-                files: ./Nominatim/coverage*.xml
-                directory: ./
-                name: codecov-umbrella
-                fail_ci_if_error: false
-                path_to_write_report: ./coverage/codecov_report.txt
-                verbose: true
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 20
-
-
-    icu-test:
-        needs: create-archive
-        strategy:
-            matrix:
-                ubuntu: [20]
-                include:
-                    - ubuntu: 20
-                      postgresql: 13
-                      postgis: 3
-                      pytest: py.test-3
-                      php: 7.4
-
-        runs-on: ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}.04
-
-        steps:
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
-              with:
-                  name: full-source
-
-            - name: Unpack Nominatim
-              run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
-
-            - name: Setup PHP
-              uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
-              with:
-                  php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
-                  coverage: xdebug
-                  tools: phpunit, phpcs, composer
-
-            - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
-              with:
-                python-version: 3.6
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 18
-
-            - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
-              with:
-                  postgresql-version: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
-                  postgis-version: ${{ matrix.postgis }}
 
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
               with:
-                  ubuntu: ${{ matrix.ubuntu }}
+                  flavour: 'ubuntu-22'
 
             - name: Install test prerequsites
               run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 20
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites
-              run: pip3 install behave==1.2.6
-              if: matrix.ubuntu == 18
-
-            - name: BDD tests (icu tokenizer)
+            - name: BDD tests (php)
               run: |
-                  behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build -DTOKENIZER=icu --format=progress3
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build -DAPI_ENGINE=php --format=progress3
               working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
 
 
@@ -198,21 +227,16 @@ jobs:
 
         strategy:
             matrix:
-                name: [Ubuntu-18, Ubuntu-20, Centos-8]
+                name: [Ubuntu-20, Ubuntu-22]
                 include:
-                    - name: Ubuntu-18
-                      flavour: ubuntu
-                      image: "ubuntu:18.04"
-                      ubuntu: 18
-                      install_mode: install-nginx
                     - name: Ubuntu-20
-                      flavour: ubuntu
                       image: "ubuntu:20.04"
                       ubuntu: 20
                       install_mode: install-apache
-                    - name: Centos-8
-                      flavour: centos
-                      image: "centos:8"
+                    - name: Ubuntu-22
+                      image: "ubuntu:22.04"
+                      ubuntu: 22
+                      install_mode: install-apache
 
         container:
             image: ${{ matrix.image }}
@@ -232,14 +256,6 @@ jobs:
                   apt-get install -y git sudo wget
                   ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/$CONTAINER_TIMEZONE /etc/localtime && echo $CONTAINER_TIMEZONE > /etc/timezone
               shell: bash
-              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu'
-
-            - name: Prepare container (CentOS)
-              run: |
-                  dnf update -y
-                  dnf install -y sudo glibc-langpack-en
-              shell: bash
-              if: matrix.flavour == 'centos'
 
             - name: Setup import user
               run: |
@@ -251,7 +267,7 @@ jobs:
                 OS: ${{ matrix.name }}
                 INSTALL_MODE: ${{ matrix.install_mode }}
 
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
                   path: /home/nominatim
@@ -269,17 +285,24 @@ jobs:
             - name: Prepare import environment
               run: |
                   mv Nominatim/test/testdb/apidb-test-data.pbf test.pbf
+                  mv Nominatim/settings/flex-base.lua flex-base.lua
+                  mv Nominatim/settings/import-extratags.lua import-extratags.lua
+                  mv Nominatim/settings/taginfo.lua taginfo.lua
                   rm -rf Nominatim
                   mkdir data-env-reverse
               working-directory: /home/nominatim
 
-            - name: Prepare import environment (CentOS)
-              run: |
-                  sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/nominatim /usr/bin/nominatim
-                  echo NOMINATIM_DATABASE_WEBUSER="apache" > nominatim-project/.env
-                  cp nominatim-project/.env data-env-reverse/.env
+            - name: Print version
+              run: nominatim --version
+              working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
+
+            - name: Print taginfo
+              run: lua taginfo.lua
               working-directory: /home/nominatim
-              if: matrix.flavour == 'centos'
+
+            - name: Collect host OS information
+              run: nominatim admin --collect-os-info
+              working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
 
             - name: Import
               run: nominatim import --osm-file ../test.pbf
@@ -300,7 +323,6 @@ jobs:
             - name: Prepare update (Ubuntu)
               run: apt-get install -y python3-pip
               shell: bash
-              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu'
 
             - name: Run update
               run: |
@@ -309,12 +331,71 @@ jobs:
                   NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF=1 nominatim replication --once
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
 
+            - name: Clean up database
+              run: nominatim refresh --postcodes --word-tokens
+              working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
+
             - name: Run reverse-only import
               run : |
                   echo 'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:dbname=reverse"' >> .env
                   nominatim import --osm-file ../test.pbf --reverse-only --no-updates
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/data-env-reverse
 
-            - name: Check reverse import
+            - name: Check reverse-only import
               run: nominatim admin --check-database
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/data-env-reverse
+
+            - name: Clean up database (reverse-only import)
+              run: nominatim refresh --postcodes --word-tokens
+              working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
+
+    install-no-superuser:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      needs: create-archive
+
+      steps:
+          - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+            with:
+                name: full-source
+
+          - name: Unpack Nominatim
+            run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
+
+          - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
+            with:
+                postgresql-version: 16
+                postgis-version: 3
+
+          - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
+            with:
+                flavour: ubuntu-22
+                lua: 5.3
+
+          - name: Prepare import environment
+            run: |
+                mv Nominatim/test/testdb/apidb-test-data.pbf test.pbf
+                rm -rf Nominatim
+
+          - name: Prepare Database
+            run: |
+                nominatim import --prepare-database
+
+          - name: Create import user
+            run: |
+                sudo -u postgres createuser osm-import
+                psql -d nominatim -c "ALTER USER \"osm-import\" WITH PASSWORD 'osm-import'"
+                psql -d nominatim -c 'GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO "osm-import"'
+
+          - name: Run import
+            run: |
+                NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=nominatim;user=osm-import;password=osm-import" nominatim import --continue import-from-file --osm-file test.pbf
+
+          - name: Check full import
+            run: nominatim admin --check-database
+
+    codespell:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      steps:
+          - uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
+            with:
+                only_warn: 1

.mypy.ini

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+[mypy]
+plugins = sqlalchemy.ext.mypy.plugin
+
+[mypy-sanic_cors.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-icu.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-asyncpg.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-datrie.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-dotenv.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-falcon.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True
+
+[mypy-geoalchemy2.*]
+ignore_missing_imports = True

.pylintrc

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 [MASTER]
 
-extension-pkg-whitelist=osmium
+extension-pkg-whitelist=osmium,falcon
 ignored-modules=icu,datrie
 
 [MESSAGES CONTROL]
@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ ignored-modules=icu,datrie
 # closing added here because it sometimes triggers a false positive with
 # 'with' statements.
 ignored-classes=NominatimArgs,closing
-disable=too-few-public-methods,duplicate-code
+# 'too-many-ancestors' is triggered already by deriving from UserDict
+# 'not-context-manager' disabled because it causes false positives once
+#   typed Python is enabled. See also https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/5273
+disable=too-few-public-methods,duplicate-code,too-many-ancestors,bad-option-value,no-self-use,not-context-manager,use-dict-literal,chained-comparison,attribute-defined-outside-init
 
-good-names=i,x,y,fd,db
+good-names=i,j,x,y,m,t,fd,db,cc,x1,x2,y1,y2,pt,k,v,nr

AUTHORS

@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 Nominatim was written by:
 
-  Brian Quinion
-  Sarah Hoffmann
-  Marc Tobias Metten
+* Brian Quinion
+* Sarah Hoffmann
+* Marc Tobias Metten
 
-  markigail
-  gemo1011
-  IrlJidel
-  Frederik Ramm
+* markigail
+* AntoJvlt
+* gemo1011
+* darkshredder
 
 and many more.
 
-For a full list of contributors see
+For a full list of contributors see the Git logs or visit
 https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/graphs/contributors

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,13 +19,24 @@ list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 project(nominatim)
 
 set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
-set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR 0)
-set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_PATCH 0)
+set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR 4)
+set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_PATCH 1)
 
 set(NOMINATIM_VERSION "${NOMINATIM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR}.${NOMINATIM_VERSION_PATCH}")
 
 add_definitions(-DNOMINATIM_VERSION="${NOMINATIM_VERSION}")
 
+# Setting GIT_HASH
+find_package(Git)
+if (GIT_FOUND)
+    execute_process(
+        COMMAND "${GIT_EXECUTABLE}" log -1 --format=%h
+        WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
+        OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_HASH
+        OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+        ERROR_QUIET
+        )
+endif()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 #  Configuration
@@ -33,7 +44,7 @@ add_definitions(-DNOMINATIM_VERSION="${NOMINATIM_VERSION}")
 
 set(BUILD_IMPORTER on CACHE BOOL "Build everything for importing/updating the database")
 set(BUILD_API on CACHE BOOL "Build everything for the API server")
-set(BUILD_MODULE on CACHE BOOL "Build PostgreSQL module")
+set(BUILD_MODULE off CACHE BOOL "Build PostgreSQL module for legacy tokenizer")
 set(BUILD_TESTS on CACHE BOOL "Build test suite")
 set(BUILD_DOCS on CACHE BOOL "Build documentation")
 set(BUILD_MANPAGE on CACHE BOOL "Build Manual Page")
@@ -52,7 +63,6 @@ if (BUILD_IMPORTER AND BUILD_OSM2PGSQL)
     endif()
     set(BUILD_TESTS_SAVED "${BUILD_TESTS}")
     set(BUILD_TESTS off)
-    set(WITH_LUA off CACHE BOOL "")
     add_subdirectory(osm2pgsql)
     set(BUILD_TESTS ${BUILD_TESTS_SAVED})
 endif()
@@ -63,7 +73,7 @@ endif()
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 if (BUILD_IMPORTER)
-    find_package(PythonInterp 3.6 REQUIRED)
+    find_package(PythonInterp 3.7 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -72,26 +82,17 @@ endif()
 
 # Setting PHP binary variable as to command line (prevailing) or auto detect
 
-if (BUILD_API OR BUILD_IMPORTER)
+if (BUILD_API)
     if (NOT PHP_BIN)
          find_program (PHP_BIN php)
     endif()
     # sanity check if PHP binary exists
     if (NOT EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "PHP binary not found. Install php or provide location with -DPHP_BIN=/path/php ")
+        message(WARNING "PHP binary not found. Only Python frontend can be used.")
+        set(PHP_BIN "")
     else()
         message (STATUS "Using PHP binary " ${PHP_BIN})
     endif()
-    if (NOT PHPCGI_BIN)
-        find_program (PHPCGI_BIN php-cgi)
-    endif()
-    # sanity check if PHP binary exists
-    if (NOT EXISTS ${PHPCGI_BIN})
-        message(WARNING "php-cgi binary not found. nominatim tool will not provide query functions.")
-        set (PHPCGI_BIN "")
-    else()
-        message (STATUS "Using php-cgi binary " ${PHPCGI_BIN})
-    endif()
 endif()
 
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -223,11 +224,21 @@ if (BUILD_IMPORTER)
     install(DIRECTORY nominatim
             DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python
             FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.py"
+            PATTERN "paths.py" EXCLUDE
             PATTERN __pycache__ EXCLUDE)
+
+    if (EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
+        configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/paths-py.tmpl paths-py.installed)
+    else()
+        configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/paths-py-no-php.tmpl paths-py.installed)
+    endif()
+    install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/paths-py.installed
+            DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python/nominatim
+            RENAME paths.py)
+
     install(DIRECTORY lib-sql DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR})
 
-    install(FILES data/country_name.sql
-                  ${COUNTRY_GRID_FILE}
+    install(FILES ${COUNTRY_GRID_FILE}
                   data/words.sql
             DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_DATADIR})
 endif()
@@ -248,24 +259,27 @@ if (BUILD_MODULE)
             DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/module)
 endif()
 
-if (BUILD_API)
+if (BUILD_API AND EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
     install(DIRECTORY lib-php DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR})
 endif()
 
 install(FILES settings/env.defaults
               settings/address-levels.json
               settings/phrase-settings.json
-              settings/import-admin.style
-              settings/import-street.style
-              settings/import-address.style
-              settings/import-full.style
-              settings/import-extratags.style
+              settings/import-admin.lua
+              settings/import-street.lua
+              settings/import-address.lua
+              settings/import-full.lua
+              settings/import-extratags.lua
+              settings/flex-base.lua
               settings/icu_tokenizer.yaml
               settings/country_settings.yaml
         DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR})
 
 install(DIRECTORY settings/icu-rules
         DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR})
+install(DIRECTORY settings/country-names
+        DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR})
 
 if (INSTALL_MUNIN_PLUGINS)
     install(FILES munin/nominatim_importlag

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ Nominatim historically hasn't followed a particular coding style but we
 are in process of consolidating the style. The following rules apply:
 
  * Python code uses the official Python style
- * indention
+ * indentation
    * SQL use 2 spaces
    * all other file types use 4 spaces
    * [BSD style](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indent_style#Allman_style) for braces
@@ -64,3 +64,39 @@ Before submitting a pull request make sure that the tests pass:
   cd build
   make test
 ```
+
+## Releases
+
+Nominatim follows semantic versioning. Major releases are done for large changes
+that require (or at least strongly recommend) a reimport of the databases.
+Minor releases can usually be applied to existing databases. Patch releases
+contain bug fixes only and are released from a separate branch where the
+relevant changes are cherry-picked from the master branch.
+
+Checklist for releases:
+
+* [ ] increase version in `nominatim/version.py` and CMakeLists.txt
+* [ ] update `ChangeLog` (copy information from patch releases from release branch)
+* [ ] complete `docs/admin/Migration.md`
+* [ ] update EOL dates in `SECURITY.md`
+* [ ] commit and make sure CI tests pass
+* [ ] test migration
+  * download, build and import previous version
+  * migrate using master version
+  * run updates using master version
+* [ ] prepare tarball:
+  * `git clone --recursive https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim` (switch to right branch!)
+  * `rm -r .git* osm2pgsql/.git*`
+  * copy country data into `data/`
+  * add version to base directory and package
+* [ ] upload tarball to https://nominatim.org
+* [ ] prepare documentation
+  * check out new docs branch
+  * change git checkout instructions to tarball download instructions or adapt version on existing ones
+  * build documentation and copy to https://github.com/osm-search/nominatim-org-site
+  * add new version to history
+* [ ] check release tarball
+  * download tarball as per new documentation instructions
+  * compile and import Nominatim
+  * run `nominatim --version` to confirm correct version
+* [ ] tag new release and add a release on github.com

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,188 @@
+4.4.1
+ * fix geocodejson output: admin level output should only print boundaries
+ * updating: restrict invalidation of child objects on large street features
+ * restrict valid interpolation house numbers to 0-999999
+ * fix import error when SQLAlchemy 1.4 and psycopg3 are installed
+ * various typo fixes in the documentation
+
+4.4.0
+ * add export to SQLite database and SQLite support for the frontend
+ * switch to Python frontend as the default frontend
+ * update to osm2pgsql 1.11.0
+ * add support for new osm2pgsql middle table format
+ * simplify geometry for large polygon objects not used in addresses
+ * various performance tweaks for search in Python frontend
+ * fix regression in search with categories where it was confused with near
+   search
+ * partially roll back use of SQLAlchemy lambda statements due to bugs
+   in SQLAchemy
+ * fix handling of timezones for timestamps from the database
+ * fix handling of full address searches in connection with a viewbox
+ * fix postcode computation of highway areas
+ * fix handling of timeout errors for Python <= 3.10
+ * fix address computation for postcode areas
+ * fix variable shadowing in osm2pgsql flex script, causing bugs with LuaJIT
+ * make sure extratags are always null when empty
+ * reduce importance of places without wikipedia reference
+ * improve performance of word count computations
+ * drop support for wikipedia tags with full URLs
+ * replace get_addressdata() SQL implementation with a Python function
+ * improve display name for non-address features
+ * fix postcode validation for postcodes with country code
+   (thanks @pawel-wroniszewski)
+ * add possibility to run imports without superuser database rights
+   (thanks @robbe-haesendonck)
+ * new CLI command for cleaning deleted relations (thanks @lujoh)
+ * add check for database version in the CLI check command
+ * updates to import styles ignoring more unused objects
+ * various typo fixes (thanks @kumarUjjawal)
+
+4.3.2
+ * fix potential SQL injection issue for 'nominatim admin --collect-os-info'
+ * PHP frontend: fix on-the-fly lookup of postcode areas near boundaries
+ * Python frontend: improve handling of viewbox
+ * Python frontend: correct deployment instructions
+
+4.3.1
+ * reintroduce result rematching
+ * improve search of multi-part names
+ * fix accidentally switched meaning of --reverse-only and --search-only in
+   warm command
+
+4.3.0
+ * fix failing importance recalculation command
+ * fix merging of linked names into unnamed boundaries
+ * fix a number of corner cases with interpolation splitting resulting in
+   invalid geometries
+ * fix failure in website generation when password contains curly brackets
+ * fix broken use of ST_Project in PostGIS 3.4
+ * new NOMINATIM_SEARCH_WITHIN_COUNTRIES setting to restrict reverse lookups
+   to known countries (thanks @alfmarcua)
+ * allow negative OSM IDs (thanks @alfmarcua)
+ * disallow import of Tiger data in a frozen DB
+ * avoid UPDATE to change settings to be compatible with r/o DBs (thanks @t-tomek)
+ * update bundled osm2pgsql to 1.9.2
+ * reorganise osm2pgsql flex style and make it the default
+ * exclude names ending in :wikipedia from indexing
+ * no longer accept comma as a list separator in name tags
+ * process forward dependencies on update to catch updates in geometries
+   of ways and relations
+ * fix handling of isolated silent letters during transliteration
+ * no longer assign postcodes to large linear features like rivers
+ * introduce nominatim.paths module for finding data and libraries
+ * documentation layout changed to material theme
+ * new documentation section for library
+ * various smaller fixes to existing documentation
+   (thanks @woodpeck, @bloom256, @biswajit-k)
+ * updates to vagrant install scripts, drop support for Ubuntu 18
+   (thanks @n-timofeev)
+ * removed obsolete configuration variables from env.defaults
+ * add script for generating a taginfo description (thanks @biswajit-k)
+ * modernize Python code around BDD test and add testing of Python frontend
+ * lots of new BDD tests for API output
+
+4.2.3
+
+ * fix deletion handling for 'nominatim add-data'
+ * adapt place_force_delete() to new deletion handling
+ * flex style: avoid dropping of postcode areas
+ * fix update errors on address interpolation handling
+
+4.2.2
+
+ * extend flex-style library to fully support all default styles
+ * fix handling of Hebrew aleph
+ * do not assign postcodes to rivers
+ * fix string matching in PHP code
+ * update osm2pgsql (various updates to flex)
+ * fix slow query when deleting places on update
+ * fix CLI details query
+ * fix recalculation of importance values
+ * fix polygon simplification in reverse results
+ * add class/type information to reverse geocodejson result
+ * minor improvements to default tokenizer configuration
+ * various smaller fixes to documentation
+
+4.2.1
+
+ * fix XSS vulnerability in debug view
+
+4.2.0
+
+ * add experimental support for osm2pgsql flex style
+ * introduce secondary importance value to be retrieved from a raster data file
+   (currently still unused, to replace address importance, thanks to @tareqpi)
+ * add new report tool `nominatim admin --collect-os-info`
+   (thanks @micahcochran, @tareqpi)
+ * reorganise index to improve lookup performance and size
+ * run index creation after import in parallel
+ * run ANALYZE more selectively to speed up continuation of indexing
+ * fix crash on update when addr:interpolation receives an illegal value
+ * fix minimum number of retrieved results to be at least 10
+ * fix search for combinations of special term + name (e.g Hotel Bellevue)
+ * do not return interpolations without a parent street on reverse search
+ * improve invalidation of linked places on updates
+ * fix address parsing for interpolation lines
+ * make sure socket timeouts are respected during replication
+   (working around a bug in some versions of pyosmium)
+ * update bundled osm2pgsql to 1.7.1
+ * add support for PostgreSQL 15
+ * typing fixes to work with latest type annotations from typeshed
+ * smaller improvements to documentation (thanks to @mausch)
+
+4.1.1
+
+ * fix XSS vulnerability in debug view
+
+4.1.0
+
+ * switch to ICU tokenizer as default
+ * add housenumber normalization and support optional spaces during search
+ * add postcode format checking and support optional spaces during search
+ * add function for cleaning housenumbers in word table
+ * add updates/deletion of country names imported from OSM
+ * linked places no longer overwrite names from a place permanently
+ * move default country name configuration into yaml file (thanks @tareqpi)
+ * more compact layout for interpolation and TIGER tables
+ * introduce mutations to ICU tokenizer (used for German umlauts)
+ * support reinitializing a full project directory with refresh --website
+ * fix various issues with linked places on updates
+ * add support for external sanitizers and token analyzers
+ * add CLI commands for forced indexing
+ * add CLI command for version report
+ * add offline import mode
+ * change geocodejson to return a feature class in the 'type' field
+ * add ISO3166-2 to address output (thanks @I70l0teN4ik)
+ * improve parsing and matching of addr: tags
+ * support relations as street members of associatedStreet
+ * better ranking for address results from TIGER data
+ * adapt rank classification to changed tag usage in OSM
+ * update bundled osm2pgsql to 1.6.0
+ * add typing information to Python code
+ * improve unit test coverage
+ * reorganise and speed up code for BDD tests, drop support for scenes
+ * move PHP unit tests to PHP 9.5
+ * extensive typo fixes in documentation (thanks @woodpeck,@StephanGeorg,
+   @amandasaurus, @nslxndr, @stefkiourk, @Luflosi, @kianmeng)
+ * drop official support for installation on CentOS
+ * add installation instructions for Ubuntu 22.04
+ * add support for PHP8
+ * add setup instructions for updates and systemd
+ * drop support for PostgreSQL 9.5
+
+4.0.2
+
+ * fix XSS vulnerability in debug view
+
+4.0.1
+
+ * fix initialisation error in replication script
+ * ICU tokenizer: avoid any special characters in word tokens
+ * better error message when API php script does not exist
+ * fix quoting of house numbers in SQL queries
+ * small fixes and improvements in search query parsing
+ * add documentation for moving the database to a different machine
+
 4.0.0
 
  * refactor name token computation and introduce ICU tokenizer
@@ -27,6 +212,10 @@
  * add testing of installation scripts via CI
  * drop support for Python < 3.6 and Postgresql < 9.5
 
+3.7.3
+
+ * fix XSS vulnerability in debug view
+
 3.7.2
 
  * fix database check for reverse-only imports
@@ -102,7 +291,7 @@
  * increase splitting for large geometries to improve indexing speed
  * remove deprecated get_magic_quotes_gpc() function
  * make sure that all postcodes have an entry in word and are thus searchable
- * remove use of ST_Covers in conjunction woth ST_Intersects,
+ * remove use of ST_Covers in conjunction with ST_Intersects,
    causes bad query planning and slow updates in Postgis3
  * update osm2pgsql
 
@@ -159,7 +348,7 @@
  * exclude postcode ranges separated by colon from centre point calculation
  * update osm2pgsql, better handling of imports without flatnode file
  * switch to more efficient algorithm for word set computation
- * use only boundries for country and state parts of addresses
+ * use only boundaries for country and state parts of addresses
  * improve updates of addresses with housenumbers and interpolations
  * remove country from place_addressline table and use country_code instead
  * optimise indexes on search_name partition tables
@@ -198,7 +387,7 @@
 
  * complete rewrite of reverse search algorithm
  * add new geojson and geocodejson output formats
- * add simple export script to exprot addresses to CSV
+ * add simple export script to export addresses to CSV
  * remove is_in terms from address computation
  * remove unused search_name_country tables
  * various smaller fixes to query parsing
@@ -263,7 +452,7 @@
  * move installation documentation into this repo
  * add self-documenting vagrant scripts
  * remove --create-website, recommend to use website directory in build
- * add accessor functions for URL parameters and improve erro checking
+ * add accessor functions for URL parameters and improve error checking
  * remove IP blocking and rate-limiting code
  * enable CI via travis
  * reformatting for more consistent coding style
@@ -274,7 +463,7 @@
  * update to refactored osm2pgsql which use libosmium based types
  * switch from osmosis to pyosmium for updates
  * be more strict when matching against special search terms
- * handle postcode entries with mutliple values correctly
+ * handle postcode entries with multiple values correctly
 
 2.5
 

SECURITY.md

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ versions.
 
 | Version | End of support for security updates |
 | ------- | ----------------------------------- |
-| 3.7.x   | 2023-04-05                          |
-| 3.6.x   | 2022-12-12                          |
-| 3.5.x   | 2022-06-05                          |
-| 3.4.x   | 2021-10-24                          |
+| 4.4.x   | 2026-03-07                          |
+| 4.3.x   | 2025-09-07                          |
+| 4.2.x   | 2024-11-24                          |
+| 4.1.x   | 2024-08-05                          |
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
@@ -36,4 +36,6 @@ incident. Announcements will also be published at the
 
 ## List of Previous Incidents
 
+* 2023-11-20 - [SQL injection vulnerability](https://nominatim.org/2023/11/20/release-432.html)
+* 2023-02-21 - [cross-site scripting vulnerability](https://nominatim.org/2023/02/21/release-421.html)
 * 2020-05-04 - [SQL injection issue on /details endpoint](https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/geocoding/2020-May/002012.html)

VAGRANT.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Install Nominatim in a virtual machine for development and testing
 
-This document describes how you can install Nominatim inside a Ubuntu 16
+This document describes how you can install Nominatim inside a Ubuntu 22
 virtual machine on your desktop/laptop (host machine). The goal is to give
 you a development environment to easily edit code and run the test suite
 without affecting the rest of your system. 
@@ -42,9 +42,9 @@ is.
 
       ```
       # inside the virtual machine:
-      cd build
-      wget --no-verbose --output-document=/tmp/monaco.osm.pbf http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/monaco-latest.osm.pbf
-      ./utils/setup.php --osm-file /tmp/monaco.osm.pbf --osm2pgsql-cache 1000 --all 2>&1 | tee monaco.$$.log
+      cd nominatim-project
+      wget --no-verbose --output-document=monaco.osm.pbf http://download.geofabrik.de/europe/monaco-latest.osm.pbf
+      nominatim import --osm-file monaco.osm.pbf 2>&1 | tee monaco.$$.log
       ```
 
     To repeat an import you'd need to delete the database first
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ is.
 ## Development
 
 Vagrant maps the virtual machine's port 8089 to your host machine. Thus you can
-see Nominatim in action on [locahost:8089](http://localhost:8089/nominatim/).
+see Nominatim in action on [localhost:8089](http://localhost:8089/nominatim/).
 
 You edit code on your host machine in any editor you like. There is no need to
 restart any software: just refresh your browser window.
@@ -69,8 +69,7 @@ installation.
 PHP errors are written to `/var/log/apache2/error.log`.
 
 With `echo` and `var_dump()` you write into the output (HTML/XML/JSON) when
-you either add `&debug=1` to the URL (preferred) or set
-`@define('CONST_Debug', true);` in `settings/local.php`.
+you either add `&debug=1` to the URL.
 
 In the Python BDD test you can use `logger.info()` for temporary debug
 statements.
@@ -130,6 +129,10 @@ and then
 Yes, Vagrant and Virtualbox can be installed on MS Windows just fine. You need a 64bit
 version of Windows.
 
+##### Will it run on Apple Silicon?
+
+You might need to replace Virtualbox with [Parallels](https://www.parallels.com/products/desktop/).
+There is no free/open source version of Parallels.
 
 ##### Why Monaco, can I use another country?
 
@@ -141,11 +144,12 @@ No. Long running Nominatim installations will differ once new import features (o
 bug fixes) get added since those usually only get applied to new/changed data.
 
 Also this document skips the optional Wikipedia data import which affects ranking
-of search results. See [Nominatim installation](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Installation) for details.
+of search results. See [Nominatim installation](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/admin/Installation)
+for details.
 
 ##### Why Ubuntu? Can I test CentOS/Fedora/CoreOS/FreeBSD?
 
-There is a Vagrant script for CentOS available, but the Nominatim directory
+There used to be a Vagrant script for CentOS available, but the Nominatim directory
 isn't symlinked/mounted to the host which makes development trickier. We used
 it mainly for debugging installation with SELinux.
 
@@ -154,14 +158,17 @@ are slightly different, e.g. the name of the package manager, Apache2 package
 name, location of files. We chose Ubuntu because that is closest to the
 nominatim.openstreetmap.org production environment.
 
-You can configure/download other Vagrant boxes from [https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search](https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search).
+You can configure/download other Vagrant boxes from
+[https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search](https://app.vagrantup.com/boxes/search).
 
 ##### How can I connect to an existing database?
 
-Let's say you have a Postgres database named `nominatim_it` on server `your-server.com` and port `5432`. The Postgres username is `postgres`. You can edit `settings/local.php` and point Nominatim to it.
+Let's say you have a Postgres database named `nominatim_it` on server `your-server.com`
+and port `5432`. The Postgres username is `postgres`. You can edit the `.env` in your
+project directory and point Nominatim to it.
+
+    NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:host=your-server.com;port=5432;user=postgres;dbname=nominatim_it
 
-    pgsql:host=your-server.com;port=5432;user=postgres;dbname=nominatim_it
-    
 No data import or restarting necessary.
 
 If the Postgres installation is behind a firewall, you can try
@@ -169,11 +176,12 @@ If the Postgres installation is behind a firewall, you can try
     ssh -L 9999:localhost:5432 your-username@your-server.com
 
 inside the virtual machine. It will map the port to `localhost:9999` and then
-you edit `settings/local.php` with
+you edit `.env` file with
 
-    @define('CONST_Database_DSN', 'pgsql:host=localhost;port=9999;user=postgres;dbname=nominatim_it');
+    NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:host=localhost;port=9999;user=postgres;dbname=nominatim_it"
 
-To access postgres directly remember to specify the hostname, e.g. `psql --host localhost --port 9999 nominatim_it`
+To access postgres directly remember to specify the hostname,
+e.g. `psql --host localhost --port 9999 nominatim_it`
 
 
 ##### My computer is slow and the import takes too long. Can I start the virtual machine "in the cloud"?

Vagrantfile

@@ -17,6 +17,14 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     checkout = "no"
   end
 
+  config.vm.provider "hyperv" do |hv, override|
+    hv.memory = 2048
+    hv.linked_clone = true
+    if ENV['CHECKOUT'] != 'y' then
+      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim", type: "smb", smb_host: ENV['SMB_HOST'] || ENV['COMPUTERNAME']
+    end
+  end
+
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb, override|
     vb.gui = false
     vb.memory = 2048
@@ -30,11 +38,38 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     lv.memory = 2048
     lv.nested = true
     if ENV['CHECKOUT'] != 'y' then
-      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim", type: 'nfs'
+      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim", type: 'nfs', nfs_udp: false
     end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu", primary: true do |sub|
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu22", primary: true do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2204"
+      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.sh"
+        s.privileged = false
+        s.args = [checkout]
+      end
+  end
+
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu22-apache" do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2204"
+      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.sh"
+        s.privileged = false
+        s.args = [checkout, "install-apache"]
+      end
+  end
+
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu22-nginx" do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2204"
+      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.sh"
+        s.privileged = false
+        s.args = [checkout, "install-nginx"]
+      end
+  end
+
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu20" do |sub|
       sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
         s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
@@ -43,7 +78,7 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
       end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu-apache" do |sub|
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu20-apache" do |sub|
       sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
         s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
@@ -52,7 +87,7 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
       end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu-nginx" do |sub|
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu20-nginx" do |sub|
       sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
         s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
@@ -60,51 +95,4 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
         s.args = [checkout, "install-nginx"]
       end
   end
-
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu18" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu1804"
-      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.sh"
-        s.privileged = false
-        s.args = [checkout]
-      end
-  end
-
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu18-apache" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu1804"
-      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.sh"
-        s.privileged = false
-        s.args = [checkout, "install-apache"]
-      end
-  end
-
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu18-nginx" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu1804"
-      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.sh"
-        s.privileged = false
-        s.args = [checkout, "install-nginx"]
-      end
-  end
-
-  config.vm.define "centos7" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "centos/7"
-      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Centos-7.sh"
-        s.privileged = false
-        s.args = [checkout]
-      end
-  end
-
-  config.vm.define "centos" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/centos8"
-      sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Centos-8.sh"
-        s.privileged = false
-        s.args = [checkout]
-      end
-  end
-
-
 end

cmake/paths-py-no-php.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim (installed version).
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+PHPLIB_DIR = None
+SQLLIB_DIR = (Path('@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@') / 'lib-sql').resolve()
+DATA_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_DATADIR@').resolve()
+CONFIG_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR@').resolve()

cmake/paths-py.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim (installed version).
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+PHPLIB_DIR = (Path('@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@') / 'lib-php').resolve()
+SQLLIB_DIR = (Path('@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@') / 'lib-sql').resolve()
+DATA_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_DATADIR@').resolve()
+CONFIG_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR@').resolve()

cmake/tool-installed.tmpl

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@ import os
 
 sys.path.insert(1, '@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/lib-python')
 
-os.environ['NOMINATIM_NOMINATIM_TOOL'] = os.path.abspath(__file__)
-
 from nominatim import cli
+from nominatim import version
+
+version.GIT_COMMIT_HASH = '@GIT_HASH@'
 
 exit(cli.nominatim(module_dir='@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/module',
-                   osm2pgsql_path='@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/osm2pgsql',
-                   phplib_dir='@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/lib-php',
-                   sqllib_dir='@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/lib-sql',
-                   data_dir='@NOMINATIM_DATADIR@',
-                   config_dir='@NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR@',
-                   phpcgi_path='@PHPCGI_BIN@'))
+                   osm2pgsql_path='@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/osm2pgsql'))

cmake/tool.tmpl

@@ -4,14 +4,10 @@ import os
 
 sys.path.insert(1, '@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@')
 
-os.environ['NOMINATIM_NOMINATIM_TOOL'] = os.path.abspath(__file__)
-
 from nominatim import cli
+from nominatim import version
+
+version.GIT_COMMIT_HASH = '@GIT_HASH@'
 
 exit(cli.nominatim(module_dir='@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/module',
-                   osm2pgsql_path='@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/osm2pgsql/osm2pgsql',
-                   phplib_dir='@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/lib-php',
-                   sqllib_dir='@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/lib-sql',
-                   data_dir='@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/data',
-                   config_dir='@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/settings',
-                   phpcgi_path='@PHPCGI_BIN@'))
+                   osm2pgsql_path='@CMAKE_BINARY_DIR@/osm2pgsql/osm2pgsql'))

codecov.yml

@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-codecov:
-  require_ci_to_pass: yes
-
-coverage:
-  status:
-    project: off
-    patch: off
-
-comment:
-  require_changes: true
-  after_n_builds: 2
-
-fixes:
-  - "Nominatim/::"

docs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ set (DOC_SOURCES
      develop
      api
      customize
+     library
      index.md
      extra.css
      styles.css
@@ -23,14 +24,12 @@ foreach (src ${DOC_SOURCES})
 endforeach()
 
 ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(doc
-   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Centos-7.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md
-   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Centos-8.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md
-   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md
    COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md
-   COMMAND PYTHONPATH=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} mkdocs build -d ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../site-html -f ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../mkdocs.yml
+   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md
+   COMMAND mkdocs build -d ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../site-html -f ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../mkdocs.yml
 )
 
 ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(serve-doc
-    COMMAND PYTHONPATH=${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR} mkdocs serve
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}
+    COMMAND mkdocs serve -f ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../mkdocs.yml
+    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
 )

docs/admin/Advanced-Installations.md

@@ -5,6 +5,35 @@ your Nominatim database. It is assumed that you have already successfully
 installed the Nominatim software itself, if not return to the 
 [installation page](Installation.md).
 
+## Importing with a database user without superuser rights
+
+Nominatim usually creates its own PostgreSQL database at the beginning of the
+import process. This makes usage easier for the user but means that the
+database user doing the import needs the appropriate rights.
+
+If you prefer to run the import with a database user with limited rights,
+you can do so by changing the import process as follows:
+
+1. Run the command for database preparation with a database user with
+   superuser rights. For example, to use a db user 'dbadmin' for a
+   database 'nominatim', execute:
+
+   ```
+   NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:dbname=nominatim;user=dbadmin" nominatim import --prepare-database
+   ```
+
+2. Grant the import user the right to create tables. For example, foe user 'import-user':
+
+   ```
+   psql -d nominatim -c 'GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO "import-user"'
+   ```
+
+3. Now run the reminder of the import with the import user:
+
+   ```
+   NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:dbname=nominatim;user=import-user" nominatim import --continue import-from-file --osm-file file.pbf
+   ```
+
 ## Importing multiple regions (without updates)
 
 To import multiple regions in your database you can simply give multiple
@@ -36,16 +65,15 @@ which has the following structure:
 
 ```bash
 update
-    ├── europe
-    │   ├── andorra
-    │   │   └── sequence.state
-    │   └── monaco
-    │       └── sequence.state
-    └── tmp
-        └── europe
-                ├── andorra-latest.osm.pbf
-                └── monaco-latest.osm.pbf
-
+ ├── europe
+ │    ├── andorra
+ │    │    └── sequence.state
+ │    └── monaco
+ │         └── sequence.state
+ └── tmp
+      └── europe
+           ├── andorra-latest.osm.pbf
+           └── monaco-latest.osm.pbf
 
 ```
 
@@ -99,9 +127,9 @@ Change into the project directory and run the following command:
 
 This will get diffs from the replication server, import diffs and index
 the database. The default replication server in the
-script([Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de)) provides daily updates.
+script ([Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de)) provides daily updates.
 
-## Importing Nominatim to an external PostgreSQL database
+## Using an external PostgreSQL database
 
 You can install Nominatim using a database that runs on a different server when
 you have physical access to the file system on the other server. Nominatim
@@ -109,6 +137,11 @@ uses a custom normalization library that needs to be made accessible to the
 PostgreSQL server. This section explains how to set up the normalization
 library.
 
+!!! note
+    The external module is only needed when using the legacy tokenizer.
+    If you have chosen the ICU tokenizer, then you can ignore this section
+    and follow the standard import documentation.
+
 ### Option 1: Compiling the library on the database server
 
 The most sure way to get a working library is to compile it on the database
@@ -167,3 +200,45 @@ NOMINATIM_DATABASE_MODULE_PATH="<directory on the database server where nominati
 
 Now change the `NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN` to point to your remote server and continue
 to follow the [standard instructions for importing](Import.md).
+
+
+## Moving the database to another machine
+
+For some configurations it may be useful to run the import on one machine, then
+move the database to another machine and run the Nominatim service from there.
+For example, you might want to use a large machine to be able to run the import
+quickly but only want a smaller machine for production because there is not so
+much load. Or you might want to do the import once and then replicate the
+database to many machines.
+
+The important thing to keep in mind when transferring the Nominatim installation
+is that you need to transfer the database _and the project directory_. Both
+parts are essential for your installation.
+
+The Nominatim database can be transferred using the `pg_dump`/`pg_restore` tool.
+Make sure to use the same version of PostgreSQL and PostGIS on source and
+target machine.
+
+!!! note
+    Before creating a dump of your Nominatim database, consider running
+    `nominatim freeze` first. Your database looses the ability to receive further
+    data updates but the resulting database is only about a third of the size
+    of a full database.
+
+Next install Nominatim on the target machine by following the standard installation
+instructions. Again, make sure to use the same version as the source machine.
+
+Create a project directory on your destination machine and set up the `.env`
+file to match the configuration on the source machine. Finally run
+
+    nominatim refresh --website
+
+to make sure that the local installation of Nominatim will be used.
+
+If you are using the legacy tokenizer you might also have to switch to the
+PostgreSQL module that was compiled on your target machine. If you get errors
+that PostgreSQL cannot find or access `nominatim.so` then rerun
+
+   nominatim refresh --functions
+
+on the target machine to update the the location of the module.

docs/admin/Deployment-PHP.md

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# Deploying Nominatim
+# Deploying Nominatim using the PHP frontend
 
 The Nominatim API is implemented as a PHP application. The `website/` directory
 in the project directory contains the configured website. You can serve this
@@ -8,13 +8,13 @@ PHP scripts.
 This section gives a quick overview on how to configure Apache and Nginx to
 serve Nominatim. It is not meant as a full system administration guide on how
 to run a web service. Please refer to the documentation of
-[Apache](http://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/) and
+[Apache](https://httpd.apache.org/docs/current/) and
 [Nginx](https://nginx.org/en/docs/)
 for background information on configuring the services.
 
 !!! Note
-    Throughout this page, we assume that your Nominatim project directory is
-    located in `/srv/nominatim-project` and that you have installed Nominatim
+    Throughout this page, we assume your Nominatim project directory is
+    located in `/srv/nominatim-project` and you have installed Nominatim
     using the default installation prefix `/usr/local`. If you have put it
     somewhere else, you need to adjust the commands and configuration
     accordingly.
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ The website should now be available on `http://localhost/nominatim`.
 
 ### Installing the required packages
 
-Nginx has no built-in PHP interpreter. You need to use php-fpm as a deamon for
+Nginx has no built-in PHP interpreter. You need to use php-fpm as a daemon for
 serving PHP cgi.
 
 On Ubuntu/Debian install nginx and php-fpm with:
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Unix socket instead, change the pool configuration
 
 ``` ini
 ; Replace the tcp listener and add the unix socket
-listen = /var/run/php-fpm.sock
+listen = /var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock
 
 ; Ensure that the daemon runs as the correct user
 listen.owner = www-data
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ location @php {
     fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME "$document_root$uri.php";
     fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED "$document_root$uri.php";
     fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING    $args;
-    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
+    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock;
     fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fastcgi_params;
 }
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
     if (!-f $document_root$fastcgi_script_name) {
         return 404;
     }
-    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
+    fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm-nominatim.sock;
     fastcgi_index search.php;
     include fastcgi.conf;
 }
@@ -140,3 +140,9 @@ location ~ [^/]\.php(/|$) {
 Restart the nginx and php-fpm services and the website should now be available
 at `http://localhost/`.
 
+## Nominatim with other webservers
+
+Users have created instructions for other webservers:
+
+* [Caddy](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/discussions/2580)
+

docs/admin/Deployment-Python.md

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# Deploying the Nominatim Python frontend
+
+The Nominatim can be run as a Python-based 
+[ASGI web application](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). You have the
+choice between [Falcon](https://falcon.readthedocs.io/en/stable/)
+and [Starlette](https://www.starlette.io/) as the ASGI framework.
+
+This section gives a quick overview on how to configure Nginx to serve
+Nominatim. Please refer to the documentation of
+[Nginx](https://nginx.org/en/docs/) for background information on how
+to configure it.
+
+!!! Note
+    Throughout this page, we assume your Nominatim project directory is
+    located in `/srv/nominatim-project` and you have installed Nominatim
+    using the default installation prefix `/usr/local`. If you have put it
+    somewhere else, you need to adjust the commands and configuration
+    accordingly.
+
+    We further assume that your web server runs as user `www-data`. Older
+    versions of CentOS may still use the user name `apache`. You also need
+    to adapt the instructions in this case.
+
+### Installing the required packages
+
+The recommended way to deploy a Python ASGI application is to run
+the ASGI runner [uvicorn](https://uvicorn.org/)
+together with [gunicorn](https://gunicorn.org/) HTTP server. We use
+Falcon here as the web framework.
+
+Create a virtual environment for the Python packages and install the necessary
+dependencies:
+
+``` sh
+sudo apt install virtualenv
+virtualenv /srv/nominatim-venv
+/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install SQLAlchemy PyICU psycopg[binary] \
+   psycopg2-binary python-dotenv PyYAML falcon uvicorn gunicorn
+```
+
+### Setting up Nominatim as a systemd job
+
+Next you need to set up the service that runs the Nominatim frontend. This is
+easiest done with a systemd job.
+
+First you need to tell systemd to create a socket file to be used by
+hunicorn. Create the following file `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim.socket`:
+
+``` systemd
+[Unit]
+Description=Gunicorn socket for Nominatim
+
+[Socket]
+ListenStream=/run/nominatim.sock
+SocketUser=www-data
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+Now you can add the systemd service for Nominatim itself.
+Create the following file `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim.service`:
+
+``` systemd
+[Unit]
+Description=Nominatim running as a gunicorn application
+After=network.target
+Requires=nominatim.socket
+
+[Service]
+Type=simple
+Environment="PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/nominatim/lib-python/"
+User=www-data
+Group=www-data
+WorkingDirectory=/srv/nominatim-project
+ExecStart=/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/gunicorn -b unix:/run/nominatim.sock -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker nominatim.server.falcon.server:run_wsgi
+ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
+StandardOutput=append:/var/log/gunicorn-nominatim.log
+StandardError=inherit
+PrivateTmp=true
+TimeoutStopSec=5
+KillMode=mixed
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+This sets up gunicorn with 4 workers (`-w 4` in ExecStart). Each worker runs
+its own Python process using
+[`NOMINATIM_API_POOL_SIZE`](../customize/Settings.md#nominatim_api_pool_size)
+connections to the database to serve requests in parallel.
+
+Make the new services known to systemd and start it:
+
+``` sh
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl enable nominatim.socket
+sudo systemctl start nominatim.socket
+sudo systemctl enable nominatim.service
+sudo systemctl start nominatim.service
+```
+
+This sets the service up, so that Nominatim is automatically started
+on reboot.
+
+### Configuring nginx
+
+To make the service available to the world, you need to proxy it through
+nginx. Add the following definition to the default configuration:
+
+``` nginx
+upstream nominatim_service {
+  server unix:/run/nominatim.sock fail_timeout=0;
+}
+
+server {
+    listen 80;
+    listen [::]:80;
+
+    root /var/www/html;
+    index /search;
+
+    location / {
+            proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
+            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+            proxy_redirect off;
+            proxy_pass http://nominatim_service;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Reload nginx with
+
+```
+sudo systemctl reload nginx
+```
+
+and you should be able to see the status of your server under
+`http://localhost/status`.

docs/admin/Faq.md

@@ -37,40 +37,6 @@ nominatim import --continue indexing
 Otherwise it's best to start the full setup from the beginning.
 
 
-### PHP "open_basedir restriction in effect" warnings
-
-    PHP Warning:  file_get_contents(): open_basedir restriction in effect.
-
-You need to adjust the
-[open_basedir](https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.open-basedir)
-setting in your PHP configuration (`php.ini` file). By default this setting may
-look like this:
-
-    open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/
-
-Either add reported directories to the list or disable this setting temporarily
-by adding ";" at the beginning of the line. Don't forget to enable this setting
-again once you are done with the PHP command line operations.
-
-
-### PHP timezeone warnings
-
-The Apache log may contain lots of PHP warnings like this:
-    `PHP Warning:  date_default_timezone_set() function.`
-
-You should set the default time zone as instructed in the warning in
-your `php.ini` file. Find the entry about timezone and set it to
-something like this:
-
-    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
-    ; https://php.net/date.timezone
-    date.timezone = 'America/Denver'
-
-Or
-
-```
-echo "date.timezone = 'America/Denver'" > /etc/php.d/timezone.ini
-```
 
 ### nominatim.so version mismatch
 
@@ -79,7 +45,7 @@ When running the import you may get a version mismatch:
 
 pg_config seems to use bad includes sometimes when multiple versions
 of PostgreSQL are available in the system. Make sure you remove the
-server development libraries (`postgresql-server-dev-9.5` on Ubuntu)
+server development libraries (`postgresql-server-dev-13` on Ubuntu)
 and recompile (`cmake .. && make`).
 
 
@@ -106,11 +72,6 @@ If you are using a flatnode file, then it may also be that the underlying
 filesystem does not fully support 'mmap'. A notable candidate is virtualbox's
 vboxfs.
 
-### I see the error: "clang: Command not found" on CentOS
-
-On CentOS 7 users reported `/opt/rh/llvm-toolset-7/root/usr/bin/clang: Command not found`.
-Double-check clang is installed. Instead of `make` try running `make CLANG=true`.
-
 ### nominatim UPDATE failed: ERROR: buffer 179261 is not owned by resource owner Portal
 
 Several users [reported this](https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim/issues/1168)
@@ -126,22 +87,6 @@ The server cannot access your database. Add `&debug=1` to your URL
 to get the full error message.
 
 
-### On CentOS the website shows "Could not connect to server"
-
-`could not connect to server: No such file or directory`
-
-On CentOS v7 the PostgreSQL server is started with `systemd`. Check if
-`/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service` contains a line `PrivateTmp=true`. If
-so then Apache cannot see the `/tmp/.s.PGSQL.5432` file. It's a good security
-feature, so use the
-[preferred solution](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md#adding-selinux-security-settings).
-
-However, you can solve this the quick and dirty way by commenting out that line and then run
-
-    sudo systemctl daemon-reload
-    sudo systemctl restart httpd
-
-
 ### Website reports "DB Error: insufficient permissions"
 
 The user the webserver, e.g. Apache, runs under needs to have access to the
@@ -181,9 +126,6 @@ by everybody, e.g.
 
 Try `chmod a+r nominatim.so; chmod a+x nominatim.so`.
 
-When running SELinux, make sure that the
-[context is set up correctly](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md#adding-selinux-security-settings).
-
 When you recently updated your operating system, updated PostgreSQL to
 a new version or moved files (e.g. the build directory) you should
 recreate `nominatim.so`. Try
@@ -194,7 +136,7 @@ recreate `nominatim.so`. Try
    cmake $main_Nominatim_path && make
 ```
 
-### Setup.php fails with "DB Error: extension not found"
+### Setup fails with "DB Error: extension not found"
 
 Make sure you have the PostgreSQL extensions "hstore" and "postgis" installed.
 See the installation instructions for a full list of required packages.

docs/admin/Import.md

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ to a single Nominatim setup: configuration, extra data, etc. Create a project
 directory apart from the Nominatim software and change into the directory:
 
 ```
-mkdir ~/nominatim-planet
-cd ~/nominatim-planet
+mkdir ~/nominatim-project
+cd ~/nominatim-project
 ```
 
 In the following, we refer to the project directory as `$PROJECT_DIR`. To be
 able to copy&paste instructions, you can export the appropriate variable:
 
 ```
-export PROJECT_DIR=~/nominatim-planet
+export PROJECT_DIR=~/nominatim-project
 ```
 
 The Nominatim tool assumes per default that the current working directory is
@@ -74,15 +74,15 @@ but it will improve the quality of the results if this is installed.
 This data is available as a binary download. Put it into your project directory:
 
     cd $PROJECT_DIR
-    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.sql.gz
+    wget https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.sql.gz
 
 The file is about 400MB and adds around 4GB to the Nominatim database.
 
 !!! tip
-    If you forgot to download the wikipedia rankings, you can also add
-    importances after the import. Download the files, then run
-    `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --importance`. Updating importances for
-    a planet can take a couple of hours.
+    If you forgot to download the wikipedia rankings, then you can
+    also add importances after the import. Download the SQL files, then
+    run `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --importance`. Updating
+    importances for a planet will take a couple of hours.
 
 ### External postcodes
 
@@ -92,8 +92,8 @@ and the UK (using the [CodePoint OpenData set](https://osdatahub.os.uk/downloads
 This data can be optionally downloaded into the project directory:
 
     cd $PROJECT_DIR
-    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/gb_postcodes.csv.gz
-    wget https://www.nominatim.org/data/us_postcodes.csv.gz
+    wget https://nominatim.org/data/gb_postcodes.csv.gz
+    wget https://nominatim.org/data/us_postcodes.csv.gz
 
 You can also add your own custom postcode sources, see
 [Customization of postcodes](../customize/Postcodes.md).
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ import. So this option is particularly interesting if you plan to transfer the
 database or reuse the space later.
 
 !!! warning
-    The datastructure for updates are also required when adding additional data
+    The data structure for updates are also required when adding additional data
     after the import, for example [TIGER housenumber data](../customize/Tiger.md).
     If you plan to use those, you must not use the `--no-updates` parameter.
     Do a normal import, add the external data and once you are done with
@@ -150,10 +150,10 @@ database or reuse the space later.
 
 If you only want to use the Nominatim database for reverse lookups or
 if you plan to use the installation only for exports to a
-[photon](https://photon.komoot.de/) database, then you can set up a database
+[photon](https://photon.komoot.io/) database, then you can set up a database
 without search indexes. Add `--reverse-only` to your setup command above.
 
-This saves about 5% of disk space.
+This saves about 5% of disk space, import time won't be significant faster.
 
 ### Filtering Imported Data
 
@@ -228,7 +228,7 @@ to load the OSM data into the PostgreSQL database. This step is very demanding
 in terms of RAM usage. osm2pgsql and PostgreSQL are running in parallel at 
 this point. PostgreSQL blocks at least the part of RAM that has been configured
 with the `shared_buffers` parameter during
-[PostgreSQL tuning](Installation.md#postgresql-tuning)
+[PostgreSQL tuning](Installation.md#tuning-the-postgresql-database)
 and needs some memory on top of that. osm2pgsql needs at least 2GB of RAM for
 its internal data structures, potentially more when it has to process very large
 relations. In addition it needs to maintain a cache for node locations. The size
@@ -254,26 +254,71 @@ successfully.
 nominatim admin --check-database
 ```
 
-Now you can try out your installation by running:
+Now you can try out your installation by executing a simple query on the
+command line:
 
-```sh
+``` sh
+nominatim search --query Berlin
+```
+
+or, when you have a reverse-only installation:
+
+``` sh
+nominatim reverse --lat 51 --lon 45
+```
+
+If you want to run Nominatim as a service, you need to make a choice between
+running the modern Python frontend and the legacy PHP frontend.
+Make sure you have installed the right packages as per
+[Installation](Installation.md#software).
+
+#### Testing the Python frontend
+
+To run the test server against the Python frontend, you must choose a
+web framework to use, either starlette or falcon. Make sure the appropriate
+packages are installed. Then run
+
+``` sh
 nominatim serve
 ```
 
-This runs a small test server normally used for development. You can use it
-to verify that your installation is working. Go to
-`http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
-You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`.
+or, if you prefer to use Starlette instead of Falcon as webserver,
 
-Note that search query is not supported for reverse-only imports. You can run a
-reverse query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
+``` sh
+nominatim serve --engine starlette
+```
 
-To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please read the
-[Deployment chapter](Deployment.md).
+Go to `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
+You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`
+or, for reverse-only installations a reverse query,
+e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
 
-## Adding search through category phrases
+Do not use this test server in production.
+To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please continue reading
+[Deploy the Python frontend](Deployment-Python.md).
 
-If you want to be able to search for places by their type through
+#### Testing the PHP frontend
+
+You can run a small test server with the PHP frontend like this:
+
+```sh
+nominatim serve --engine php
+```
+
+Go to `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
+You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`
+or, for reverse-only installations a reverse query,
+e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
+
+Do not use this test server in production.
+To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please continue reading
+[Deploy the PHP frontend](Deployment-PHP.md).
+
+
+
+## Enabling search by category phrases
+
+To be able to search for places by their type using
 [special phrases](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Nominatim/Special_Phrases)
 you also need to import these key phrases like this:
 

docs/admin/Installation.md

@@ -4,10 +4,8 @@ This page contains generic installation instructions for Nominatim and its
 prerequisites. There are also step-by-step instructions available for
 the following operating systems:
 
+  * [Ubuntu 22.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md)
   * [Ubuntu 20.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md)
-  * [Ubuntu 18.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md)
-  * [CentOS 8](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md)
-  * [CentOS 7.2](../appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md)
 
 These OS-specific instructions can also be found in executable form
 in the `vagrant/` directory.
@@ -25,8 +23,9 @@ and can't offer support.
 ### Software
 
 !!! Warning
-    For larger installations you **must have** PostgreSQL 11+ and Postgis 3+
+    For larger installations you **must have** PostgreSQL 11+ and PostGIS 3+
     otherwise import and queries will be slow to the point of being unusable.
+    Query performance has marked improvements with PostgreSQL 13+ and PostGIS 3.2+.
 
 For compiling:
 
@@ -36,46 +35,59 @@ For compiling:
   * [bzip2](http://www.bzip.org/)
   * [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/)
   * [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)
+  * [nlohmann/json](https://json.nlohmann.me/)
   * [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and filesystem
   * PostgreSQL client libraries
   * a recent C++ compiler (gcc 5+ or Clang 3.8+)
 
 For running Nominatim:
 
-  * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.5+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended)
+  * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended)
   * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended)
-  * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.6+)
+  * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+)
   * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) (2.7+)
   * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv)
   * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil)
   * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/)
+  * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4.31+ with greenlet support)
+  * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+)
   * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/)
   * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+)
   * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie)
-  * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.0 or later)
-  * PHP-pgsql
-  * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP)
-  * PHP-cgi (for running queries from the command line)
 
 For running continuous updates:
 
   * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/)
 
+For running the Python frontend:
+
+  * one of the following web frameworks:
+    * [falcon](https://falconframework.org/) (3.0+)
+    * [starlette](https://www.starlette.io/)
+  * [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/)
+
+For running the legacy PHP frontend:
+
+  * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.3+)
+  * PHP-pgsql
+  * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP)
+
+
 For dependencies for running tests and building documentation, see
 the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md).
 
 ### Hardware
 
 A minimum of 2GB of RAM is required or installation will fail. For a full
-planet import 64GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report
+planet import 128GB of RAM or more are strongly recommended. Do not report
 out of memory problems if you have less than 64GB RAM.
 
-For a full planet install you will need at least 900GB of hard disk space.
+For a full planet install you will need at least 1TB of hard disk space.
 Take into account that the OSM database is growing fast.
 Fast disks are essential. Using NVME disks is recommended.
 
 Even on a well configured machine the import of a full planet takes
-around 2 days. On traditional spinning disks, 7-8 days are more realistic.
+around 2 days. When using traditional SSDs, 4-5 days are more realistic.
 
 ## Tuning the PostgreSQL database
 
@@ -89,8 +101,7 @@ your `postgresql.conf` file.
     work_mem = (50MB)
     effective_cache_size = (24GB)
     synchronous_commit = off
-    checkpoint_segments = 100 # only for postgresql <= 9.4
-    max_wal_size = 1GB # postgresql > 9.4
+    max_wal_size = 1GB
     checkpoint_timeout = 10min
     checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9
 
@@ -108,15 +119,6 @@ you might consider setting:
 and even reduce `autovacuum_work_mem` further. This will reduce the amount
 of memory that autovacuum takes away from the import process.
 
-For the initial import, you should also set:
-
-    fsync = off
-    full_page_writes = off
-
-Don't forget to reenable them after the initial import or you risk database
-corruption.
-
-
 ## Downloading and building Nominatim
 
 ### Downloading the latest release
@@ -130,13 +132,13 @@ If you want to install latest development version from github, make sure to
 also check out the osm2pgsql subproject:
 
 ```
-git clone --recursive git://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git
+git clone --recursive https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim.git
 ```
 
 The development version does not include the country grid. Download it separately:
 
 ```
-wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://www.nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz
+wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/country_grid.sql.gz
 ```
 
 ### Building Nominatim
@@ -158,6 +160,17 @@ make
 sudo make install
 ```
 
+!!! warning
+    The default installation no longer compiles the PostgreSQL module that
+    is needed for the legacy tokenizer from older Nominatim versions. If you
+    are upgrading an older database or want to run the
+    [legacy tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#legacy-tokenizer) for
+    some other reason, you need to enable the PostgreSQL module via
+    cmake: `cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on ../Nominatim`. To compile the module
+    you need to have the server development headers for PostgreSQL installed.
+    On Ubuntu/Debian run: `sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-<postgresql version>`
+
+
 Nominatim installs itself into `/usr/local` per default. To choose a different
 installation directory add `-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=<install root>` to the
 cmake command. Make sure that the `bin` directory is available in your path

docs/admin/Maintenance.md

@@ -34,18 +34,39 @@ to rerun the statistics computation when adding larger amounts of new data,
 for example, when adding an additional country via `nominatim add-data`.
 
 
+## Forcing recomputation of places and areas
+
+Command: `nominatim refresh --data-object [NWR]<id> --data-area [NWR]<id>`
+
+When running replication updates, Nominatim tries to recompute the search
+and address information for all places that are affected by a change. But it
+needs to restrict the total number of changes to make sure it can keep up
+with the minutely updates. Therefore it will refrain from propagating changes
+that affect a lot of objects.
+
+The administrator may force an update of places in the database.
+`nominatim refresh --data-object` invalidates a single OSM object.
+`nominatim refresh --data-area` invalidates an OSM object and all dependent
+objects. That are usually the places that inside its area or around the
+center of the object. Both commands expect the OSM object as an argument
+of the form OSM type + OSM id. The type must be `N` (node), `W` (way) or
+`R` (relation).
+
+After invalidating the object, indexing must be run again. If continuous
+update are running in the background, the objects will be recomputed together
+with the next round of updates. Otherwise you need to run `nominatim index`
+to finish the recomputation.
+
+
 ## Removing large deleted objects
 
+Command: `nominatim admin --clean-deleted <PostgreSQL Time Interval>`
+
 Nominatim refuses to delete very large areas because often these deletions are
 accidental and are reverted within hours. Instead the deletions are logged in
 the `import_polygon_delete` table and left to the administrator to clean up.
 
-There is currently no command to do that. You can use the following SQL
-query to force a deletion on all objects that have been deleted more than
-a certain timespan ago (here: 1 month):
+To run this command you will need to pass a PostgreSQL time interval. For example to 
+delete any objects that have been deleted more than a month ago you would run:
+`nominatim admin --clean-deleted '1 month'`
 
-```sql
-SELECT place_force_delete(p.place_id) FROM import_polygon_delete d, placex p
-WHERE p.osm_type = d.osm_type and p.osm_id = d.osm_id
-      and age(p.indexed_date) > '1 month'::interval
-```

docs/admin/Migration.md

@@ -15,6 +15,42 @@ breaking changes. **Please read them before running the migration.**
     If you are migrating from a version <3.6, then you still have to follow
     the manual migration steps up to 3.6.
 
+## 4.2.0 -> 4.3.0
+
+### New indexes for reverse lookup
+
+The reverse lookup algorithm has changed slightly to improve performance.
+This change needs a different index in the database. The required index
+will be automatically build during migration. Until the new index is available
+performance of the /reverse endpoint is significantly reduced. You should
+therefore either remove traffic from the machine before attempting a
+version update or create the index manually **before** starting the update
+using the following SQL:
+
+```sql
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPlaceNode
+  ON placex USING gist (ST_Buffer(geometry, reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)))
+  WHERE rank_address between 4 and 25 AND type != 'postcode'
+    AND name is not null AND linked_place_id is null AND osm_type = 'N';
+```
+
+## 4.0.0 -> 4.1.0
+
+### ICU tokenizer is the new default
+
+Nominatim now installs the [ICU tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#icu-tokenizer)
+by default. This only has an effect on newly installed databases. When
+updating older databases, it keeps its installed tokenizer. If you still
+run with the legacy tokenizer, make sure to compile Nominatim with the
+PostgreSQL module, see [Installation](Installation.md#building-nominatim).
+
+### geocodejson output changed
+
+The `type` field of the geocodejson output has changed. It now contains
+the address class of the object instead of the value of the OSM tag. If
+your client has used the `type` field, switch them to read `osm_value`
+instead.
+
 ## 3.7.0 -> 4.0.0
 
 ### NOMINATIM_PHRASE_CONFIG removed

docs/admin/Setup-Nominatim-UI.md

@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ and run it. Grab the latest release from
 [nominatim-ui's Github release page](https://github.com/osm-search/nominatim-ui/releases)
 and unpack it. You can use `nominatim-ui-x.x.x.tar.gz` or `nominatim-ui-x.x.x.zip`.
 
-Next you need to adapt the UI yo your installation. Custom settings need to be
+Next you need to adapt the UI to your installation. Custom settings need to be
 put into `dist/theme/config.theme.js`. At a minimum you need to
 set `Nominatim_API_Endpoint` to point to your Nominatim installation:
 
     cd nominatim-ui
-    echo "Nominatim_Config.Nominatim_API_Endpoint='https:\\myserver.org\nominatim';" > dist/theme/config.theme.js
+    echo "Nominatim_Config.Nominatim_API_Endpoint='https://myserver.org/nominatim/';" > dist/theme/config.theme.js
 
 For the full set of available settings, have a look at `dist/config.defaults.js`.
 
@@ -161,24 +161,16 @@ directory like this:
   # If no endpoint is given, then use search.
   RewriteRule ^(/|$)   "search.php"
 
-  # If format-html is explicity requested, forward to the UI.
+  # If format-html is explicitly requested, forward to the UI.
   RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} "format=html"
-  RewriteRule ^([^/]+).php ui/$1.html [R,END]
-  # Same but .php suffix is missing.
-  RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} "format=html"
-  RewriteRule ^([^/]+) ui/$1.html [R,END]
+  RewriteRule ^([^/]+)(.php)? ui/$1.html [R,END]
 
   # If no format parameter is there then forward anything
   # but /reverse and /lookup to the UI.
   RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} "!format="
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  "!/lookup"
   RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  "!/reverse"
-  RewriteRule ^([^/]+).php ui/$1.html [R,END]
-  # Same but .php suffix is missing.
-  RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} "!format="
-  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  "!/lookup"
-  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI}  "!/reverse"
-  RewriteRule ^([^/]+) ui/$1.html [R,END]
+  RewriteRule ^([^/]+)(.php)? ui/$1.html [R,END]
 </Directory>
 ```
 

docs/admin/Update.md

@@ -59,8 +59,137 @@ imported multiple country extracts and want to keep them
 up-to-date, [Advanced installations section](Advanced-Installations.md)
 contains instructions to set up and update multiple country extracts.
 
+#### One-time mode
+
+When the `--once` parameter is given, then Nominatim will download exactly one
+batch of updates and then exit. This one-time mode still respects the
+`NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL` that you have set. If according to
+the update interval no new data has been published yet, it will go to sleep
+until the next expected update and only then attempt to download the next batch.
+
+The one-time mode is particularly useful if you want to run updates continuously
+but need to schedule other work in between updates. For example, the main
+service at osm.org uses it, to regularly recompute postcodes -- a process that
+must not be run while updates are in progress. Its update script
+looks like this:
+
+```sh
+#!/bin/bash
+
+# Switch to your project directory.
+cd /srv/nominatim
+
+while true; do
+  nominatim replication --once
+  if [ -f "/srv/nominatim/schedule-maintenance" ]; then
+    rm /srv/nominatim/schedule-maintenance
+    nominatim refresh --postcodes
+  fi
+done
+```
+
+A cron job then creates the file `/srv/nominatim/schedule-maintenance` once per night.
+
+##### One-time mode with systemd
+
+You can run the one-time mode with a systemd timer & service.
+
+Create a timer description like `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim-updates.timer`:
+
+```
+[Unit]
+Description=Timer to start updates of Nominatim
+
+[Timer]
+OnActiveSec=2
+OnUnitActiveSec=1min
+Unit=nominatim-updates.service
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+And then a similar service definition: `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim-updates.service`:
+
+```
+[Unit]
+Description=Single updates of Nominatim
+
+[Service]
+WorkingDirectory=/srv/nominatim
+ExecStart=nominatim replication --once
+StandardOutput=append:/var/log/nominatim-updates.log
+StandardError=append:/var/log/nominatim-updates.error.log
+User=nominatim
+Group=nominatim
+Type=simple
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+Replace the `WorkingDirectory` with your project directory. Also adapt user and
+group names as required. `OnUnitActiveSec` defines how often the individual
+update command is run.
+
+Now activate the service and start the updates:
+
+```
+sudo systemctl daemon-reload
+sudo systemctl enable nominatim-updates.timer
+sudo systemctl start nominatim-updates.timer
+```
+
+You can stop future data updates, while allowing any current, in-progress
+update steps to finish, by running `sudo systemctl stop
+nominatim-updates.timer` and waiting until `nominatim-updates.service` isn't
+running (`sudo systemctl is-active nominatim-updates.service`). Current output
+from the update can be seen like above (`systemctl status
+nominatim-updates.service`).
+
+
+#### Catch-up mode
+
+With the `--catch-up` parameter, Nominatim will immediately try to download
+all changes from the server until the database is up-to-date. The catch-up mode
+still respects the parameter `NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF`. It downloads and
+applies the changes in appropriate batches until all is done.
+
+The catch-up mode is foremost useful to bring the database up to speed after the
+initial import. Give that the service usually is not in production at this
+point, you can temporarily be a bit more generous with the batch size and
+number of threads you use for the updates by running catch-up like this:
+
+```
+cd /srv/nominatim
+NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF=5000 nominatim replication --catch-up --threads 15
+```
+
+The catch-up mode is also useful when you want to apply updates at a lower
+frequency than what the source publishes. You can set up a cron job to run
+replication catch-up at whatever interval you desire.
+
+!!! hint
+    When running scheduled updates with catch-up, it is a good idea to choose
+    a replication source with an update frequency that is an order of magnitude
+    lower. For example, if you want to update once a day, use an hourly updated
+    source. This makes sure that you don't miss an entire day of updates when
+    the source is unexpectedly late to publish its update.
+
+    If you want to use the source with the same update frequency (e.g. a daily
+    updated source with daily updates), use the
+    continuous update mode. It ensures to re-request the newest update until it
+    is published.
+
+
 #### Continuous updates
 
+!!! danger
+    This mode is no longer recommended to use and will removed in future
+    releases. systemd is much better
+    suited for running regular updates. Please refer to the setup
+    instructions for running one-time mode with systemd above.
+
 This is the easiest mode. Simply run the replication command without any
 parameters:
 
@@ -70,7 +199,7 @@ The update application keeps running forever and retrieves and applies
 new updates from the server as they are published.
 
 You can run this command as a simple systemd service. Create a service
-description like that in `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim-update.service`:
+description like that in `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim-updates.service`:
 
 ```
 [Unit]
@@ -100,67 +229,4 @@ sudo systemctl enable nominatim-updates
 sudo systemctl start nominatim-updates
 ```
 
-#### One-time mode
 
-When the `--once` parameter is given, then Nominatim will download exactly one
-batch of updates and then exit. This one-time mode still respects the
-`NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_UPDATE_INTERVAL` that you have set. If according to
-the update interval no new data has been published yet, it will go to sleep
-until the next expected update and only then attempt to download the next batch.
-
-The one-time mode is particularly useful if you want to run updates continuously
-but need to schedule other work in between updates. For example, the main
-service at osm.org uses it, to regularly recompute postcodes -- a process that
-must not be run while updates are in progress. Its update script
-looks like this:
-
-```sh
-#!/bin/bash
-
-# Switch to your project directory.
-cd /srv/nominatim
-
-while true; do
-  nominatim replication --once
-  if [ -f "/srv/nominatim/schedule-mainenance" ]; then
-    rm /srv/nominatim/schedule-mainenance
-    nominatim refresh --postcodes
-  fi
-done
-```
-
-A cron job then creates the file `/srv/nominatim/need-mainenance` once per night.
-
-
-#### Catch-up mode
-
-With the `--catch-up` parameter, Nominatim will immediately try to download
-all changes from the server until the database is up-to-date. The catch-up mode
-still respects the parameter `NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF`. It downloads and
-applies the changes in appropriate batches until all is done.
-
-The catch-up mode is foremost useful to bring the database up to speed after the
-initial import. Give that the service usually is not in production at this
-point, you can temporarily be a bit more generous with the batch size and
-number of threads you use for the updates by running catch-up like this:
-
-```
-cd /srv/nominatim
-NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF=5000 nominatim replication --catch-up --threads 15
-```
-
-The catch-up mode is also useful when you want to apply updates at a lower
-frequency than what the source publishes. You can set up a cron job to run
-replication catch-up at whatever interval you desire.
-
-!!! hint
-    When running scheduled updates with catch-up, it is a good idea to choose
-    a replication source with an update frequency that is an order of magnitude
-    lower. For example, if you want to update once a day, use an hourly updated
-    source. This makes sure that you don't miss an entire day of updates when
-    the source is unexpectely late to publish its update.
-
-    If you want to use the source with the same update frequency (e.g. a daily
-    updated source with daily updates), use the
-    continuous update mode. It ensures to re-request the newest update until it
-    is published.

docs/api/Details.md

@@ -2,13 +2,17 @@
 
 Show all details about a single place saved in the database.
 
+This API endpoint is meant for visual inspection of the data in the database,
+mainly together with [Nominatim-UI](https://github.com/osm-search/nominatim-ui/).
+The parameters of the endpoint and the output may change occasionally between
+versions of Nominatim. Do not rely on the output in scripts or applications.
+
 !!! warning
-    The details page exists for debugging only. You may not use it in scripts
-    or to automatically query details about a result.
+    The details endpoint at https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org
+    may not used in scripts or bots at all.
     See [Nominatim Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/).
 
 
-## Parameters
 
 The details API supports the following two request formats:
 
@@ -35,59 +39,90 @@ for a place is different between Nominatim installation (servers) and
 changes when data gets reimported. Therefore it cannot be used as
 a permanent id and shouldn't be used in bug reports.
 
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
+    The API can also be used with the URL
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/details.php`. This is now deprecated
+    and will be removed in future versions.
 
-Additional optional parameters are explained below.
+
+## Parameters
+
+This section lists additional optional parameters.
 
 ### Output format
 
-* `json_callback=<string>`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| json_callback | function name | _unset_ |
 
-Wrap JSON output in a callback function (JSONP) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`.
+When set, then JSON output will be wrapped in a callback function with
+the given name. See [JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) for more
+information.
 
-* `pretty=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| pretty    | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Add indentation to make it more human-readable. (Default: 0)
+`[PHP-only]` Add indentation to the output to make it more human-readable.
 
 
 ### Output details
 
-* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| addressdetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a breakdown of the address into elements. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a breakdown of the address into elements.
 
-* `keywords=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| keywords  | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a list of name keywords and address keywords (word ids). (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a list of name keywords and address keywords
+in the result.
 
-* `linkedplaces=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| linkedplaces  | 0 or 1 | 1 |
 
-Include a details of places that are linked with this one. Places get linked
+Include details of places that are linked with this one. Places get linked
 together when they are different forms of the same physical object. Nominatim
 links two kinds of objects together: place nodes get linked with the
 corresponding administrative boundaries. Waterway relations get linked together with their
 members.
-(Default: 1)
 
-* `hierarchy=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| hierarchy  | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include details of places lower in the address hierarchy. (Default: 0)
+Include details of places lower in the address hierarchy.
 
-* `group_hierarchy=[0|1]`
+`[Python-only]` will only return properly parented places. These are address
+or POI-like places that reuse the address of their parent street or place.
 
-For JSON output will group the places by type. (Default: 0)
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| group_hierarchy  | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-* `polygon_geojson=[0|1]`
+When set to 1, the output of the address hierarchy will be
+grouped by type.
 
-Include geometry of result. (Default: 0)
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_geojson | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+
+
+Include geometry of result.
 
 ### Language of results
 
-* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| accept-language | browser language string | content of "Accept-Language" HTTP header |
 
-Preferred language order for showing result, overrides the value
-specified in the "Accept-Language" HTTP header.
-Either use a standard RFC2616 accept-language string or a simple
-comma-separated list of language codes.
+Preferred language order for showing search results. This may either be
+a simple comma-separated list of language codes or have the same format
+as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
 
 
 ## Examples

docs/api/Faq.md

@@ -59,3 +59,27 @@ suited for these kinds of queries.
 
 That said if you installed your own Nominatim instance you can use the
 `nominatim export` PHP script as basis to return such lists.
+
+#### 7. My result has a wrong postcode. Where does it come from?
+
+Most places in OSM don't have a postcode, so Nominatim tries to interpolate
+one. It first look at all the places that make up the address of the place.
+If one of them has a postcode defined, this is the one to be used. When
+none of the address parts has a postcode either, Nominatim interpolates one
+from the surrounding objects. If the postcode is for your result is one, then
+most of the time there is an OSM object with the wrong postcode nearby.
+
+To find the bad postcode, go to
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org)
+and search for your place. When you have found it, click on the 'details' link
+under the result to go to the details page. There is a field 'Computed Postcode'
+which should display the bad postcode. Click on the 'how?' link. A small
+explanation text appears. It contains a link to a query for Overpass Turbo.
+Click on that and you get a map with all places in the area that have the bad
+postcode. If none is displayed, zoom the map out a bit and then click on 'Run'.
+
+Now go to [OpenStreetMap](https://openstreetmap.org) and fix the error you
+have just found. It will take at least a day for Nominatim to catch up with
+your data fix. Sometimes longer, depending on how much editing activity is in
+the area.
+

docs/api/Lookup.md

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 The lookup API allows to query the address and other details of one or
 multiple OSM objects like node, way or relation.
 
-## Parameters
+## Endpoint
 
 The lookup API has the following format:
 
@@ -15,86 +15,140 @@ The lookup API has the following format:
 prefixed with its type, one of node(N), way(W) or relation(R). Up to 50 ids
 can be queried at the same time.
 
-Additional optional parameters are explained below.
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
+    The API can also be used with the URL
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup.php`. This is now deprecated
+    and will be removed in future versions.
+
+
+## Parameters
+
+This section lists additional optional parameters.
 
 ### Output format
 
-* `format=[xml|json|jsonv2|geojson|geocodejson]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| format    | one of: `xml`, `json`, `jsonv2`, `geojson`, `geocodejson` | `jsonv2` |
 
-See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: xml)
+See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format.
 
-* `json_callback=<string>`
 
-Wrap JSON output in a callback function (JSONP) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`.
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| json_callback | function name | _unset_ |
+
+When given, then JSON output will be wrapped in a callback function with
+the given name. See [JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) for more
+information.
+
 Only has an effect for JSON output formats.
 
+
 ### Output details
 
-* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| addressdetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a breakdown of the address into elements. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a breakdown of the address into elements.
+The exact content of the address breakdown depends on the output format.
+
+!!! tip
+    If you are interested in a stable classification of address categories
+    (suburb, city, state, etc), have a look at the `geocodejson` format.
+    All other formats return classifications according to OSM tagging.
+    There is a much larger set of categories and they are not always consistent,
+    which makes them very hard to work with.
 
 
-* `extratags=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| extratags | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include additional information in the result if available,
-e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, the response include any additional information in the result
+that is available in the database, e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours.
 
 
-* `namedetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| namedetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a list of alternative names in the results. These may include
-language variants, references, operator and brand. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a full list of names for the result. These may include
+language variants, older names, references and brand.
 
 
 ### Language of results
 
-* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| accept-language | browser language string | content of "Accept-Language" HTTP header |
+
+Preferred language order for showing search results. This may either be
+a simple comma-separated list of language codes or have the same format
+as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
+
+!!! tip
+    First-time users of Nominatim tend to be confused that they get different
+    results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
+    like wget or curl. The command-line tools
+    usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    send the currently chosen browser language.
 
-Preferred language order for showing search results, overrides the value
-specified in the "Accept-Language" HTTP header.
-Either use a standard RFC2616 accept-language string or a simple
-comma-separated list of language codes.
 
 ### Polygon output
 
-* `polygon_geojson=1`
-* `polygon_kml=1`
-* `polygon_svg=1`
-* `polygon_text=1`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_geojson | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_kml     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_svg     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_text    | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Output geometry of results as a GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT. Only one of these
-options can be used at a time. (Default: 0)
+Add the full geometry of the place to the result output. Output formats
+in GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT are supported. Only one of these
+options can be used at a time.
 
-* `polygon_threshold=0.0`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_threshold | floating-point number | 0.0 |
 
-Return a simplified version of the output geometry. The parameter is the
+When one of the polygon_* outputs is chosen, return a simplified version
+of the output geometry. The parameter describes the
 tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original
-geometry. Topology is preserved in the result. (Default: 0.0)
+geometry. Topology is preserved in the geometry.
+
 
 ### Other
 
-* `email=<valid email address>`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| email     | valid email address | _unset_ |
 
 If you are making large numbers of request please include an appropriate email
-address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's [Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
+address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's
+[Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
 
-* `debug=[0|1]`
+
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| debug     | 0 or 1 | 0       |
 
 Output assorted developer debug information. Data on internals of Nominatim's
-"Search Loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is (rough) HTML format.
-This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
+"search loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is HTML format.
+This overrides the specified machine readable format.
 
 
 ## Examples
 
 ##### XML
 
-[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=R146656,W104393803,N240109189](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=R146656,W104393803,N240109189)
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=R146656,W104393803,N240109189](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=R146656,W50637691,N240109189)
 
 ```xml
-  <lookupresults timestamp="Mon, 29 Jun 15 18:01:33 +0000" attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" querystring="R146656,W104393803,N240109189" polygon="false">
-    <place place_id="127761056" osm_type="relation" osm_id="146656" place_rank="16" lat="53.4791466" lon="-2.2447445" display_name="Manchester, Greater Manchester, North West England, England, United Kingdom" class="boundary" type="administrative" importance="0.704893333438333">
+  <lookupresults timestamp="Mon, 28 Mar 22 14:38:54 +0000" attribution="Data &#xA9; OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. http://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright" querystring="R146656,W50637691,N240109189" more_url="">
+    <place place_id="282236157" osm_type="relation" osm_id="146656" place_rank="16" address_rank="16" boundingbox="53.3401044,53.5445923,-2.3199185,-2.1468288" lat="53.44246175" lon="-2.2324547359718547" display_name="Manchester, Greater Manchester, North West England, England, United Kingdom" class="boundary" type="administrative" importance="0.35">
       <city>Manchester</city>
       <county>Greater Manchester</county>
       <state_district>North West England</state_district>
@@ -102,21 +156,20 @@ This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
       <country>United Kingdom</country>
       <country_code>gb</country_code>
     </place>
-    <place place_id="77769745" osm_type="way" osm_id="104393803" place_rank="30" lat="52.5162024" lon="13.3777343363579" display_name="Brandenburg Gate, 1, Pariser Platz, Mitte, Berlin, 10117, Germany" class="tourism" type="attraction" importance="0.443472858361592">
-      <attraction>Brandenburg Gate</attraction>
-      <house_number>1</house_number>
-      <pedestrian>Pariser Platz</pedestrian>
-      <suburb>Mitte</suburb>
-      <city_district>Mitte</city_district>
-      <city>Berlin</city>
-      <state>Berlin</state>
-      <postcode>10117</postcode>
+    <place place_id="115462561" osm_type="way" osm_id="50637691" place_rank="30" address_rank="30" boundingbox="52.3994612,52.3996426,13.0479574,13.0481754" lat="52.399550700000006" lon="13.048066846939687" display_name="Brandenburger Tor, Brandenburger Stra&#xDF;e, Historische Innenstadt, Innenstadt, Potsdam, Brandenburg, 14467, Germany" class="tourism" type="attraction" importance="0.29402874005524">
+      <tourism>Brandenburger Tor</tourism>
+      <road>Brandenburger Stra&#xDF;e</road>
+      <suburb>Historische Innenstadt</suburb>
+      <city>Potsdam</city>
+      <state>Brandenburg</state>
+      <postcode>14467</postcode>
       <country>Germany</country>
       <country_code>de</country_code>
     </place>
-    <place place_id="2570600569" osm_type="node" osm_id="240109189" place_rank="15" lat="52.5170365" lon="13.3888599" display_name="Berlin, Germany" class="place" type="city" importance="0.822149797630868">
+    <place place_id="567505" osm_type="node" osm_id="240109189" place_rank="15" address_rank="16" boundingbox="52.3586925,52.6786925,13.2396024,13.5596024" lat="52.5186925" lon="13.3996024" display_name="Berlin, 10178, Germany" class="place" type="city" importance="0.78753902824914">
       <city>Berlin</city>
       <state>Berlin</state>
+      <postcode>10178</postcode>
       <country>Germany</country>
       <country_code>de</country_code>
     </place>
@@ -125,38 +178,50 @@ This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
 
 ##### JSON with extratags
 
-[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=W50637691&format=json](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=W50637691&format=json)
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=W50637691&format=json&extratags=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/lookup?osm_ids=W50637691&format=json&extratags=1)
 
 ```json
 [
-  {
-    "place_id": "84271358",
-    "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
-    "osm_type": "way",
-    "osm_id": "50637691",
-    "lat": "52.39955055",
-    "lon": "13.04806574678",
-    "display_name": "Brandenburger Tor, Brandenburger Straße, Nördliche Innenstadt, Innenstadt, Potsdam, Brandenburg, 14467, Germany",
-    "class": "historic",
-    "type": "city_gate",
-    "importance": "0.221233780277011",
-    "address": {
-      "address29": "Brandenburger Tor",
-      "pedestrian": "Brandenburger Straße",
-      "suburb": "Nördliche Innenstadt",
-      "city": "Potsdam",
-      "state": "Brandenburg",
-      "postcode": "14467",
-      "country": "Germany",
-      "country_code": "de"
-    },
-    "extratags": {
-      "image": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potsdam_brandenburger_tor.jpg",
-      "wikidata": "Q695045",
-      "wikipedia": "de:Brandenburger Tor (Potsdam)",
-      "wheelchair": "yes",
-      "description": "Kleines Brandenburger Tor in Potsdam"
-    }
-  }
+   {
+      "place_id": 115462561,
+      "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
+      "osm_type": "way",
+      "osm_id": 50637691,
+      "boundingbox": [
+        "52.3994612",
+        "52.3996426",
+        "13.0479574",
+        "13.0481754"
+      ],
+      "lat": "52.399550700000006",
+      "lon": "13.048066846939687",
+      "display_name": "Brandenburger Tor, Brandenburger Straße, Historische Innenstadt, Innenstadt, Potsdam, Brandenburg, 14467, Germany",
+      "class": "tourism",
+      "type": "attraction",
+      "importance": 0.2940287400552381,
+      "address": {
+        "tourism": "Brandenburger Tor",
+        "road": "Brandenburger Straße",
+        "suburb": "Historische Innenstadt",
+        "city": "Potsdam",
+        "state": "Brandenburg",
+        "postcode": "14467",
+        "country": "Germany",
+        "country_code": "de"
+      },
+      "extratags": {
+        "image": "http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Potsdam_brandenburger_tor.jpg",
+        "heritage": "4",
+        "wikidata": "Q695045",
+        "architect": "Carl von Gontard;Georg Christian Unger",
+        "wikipedia": "de:Brandenburger Tor (Potsdam)",
+        "wheelchair": "yes",
+        "description": "Kleines Brandenburger Tor in Potsdam",
+        "heritage:website": "http://www.bldam-brandenburg.de/images/stories/PDF/DML%202012/04-p-internet-13.pdf",
+        "heritage:operator": "bldam",
+        "architect:wikidata": "Q68768;Q95223",
+        "year_of_construction": "1771"
+      }
+   }
 ]
 ```

docs/api/Output.md

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ a single place (for reverse) of the following format:
       "city": "London",
       "state_district": "Greater London",
       "state": "England",
+      "ISO3166-2-lvl4": "GB-ENG",
       "postcode": "SW1A 2DU",
       "country": "United Kingdom",
       "country_code": "gb"
@@ -97,7 +98,10 @@ The GeocodeJSON format follows the
 The following feature attributes are implemented:
 
  * `osm_type`, `osm_id` - reference to the OSM object (unofficial extension, [see notes](#osm-reference))
- * `type` - value of the main tag of the object (e.g. residential, restaurant, ...)
+ * `type` - the 'address level' of the object ('house', 'street', `district`, `city`,
+            `county`, `state`, `country`, `locality`)
+ * `osm_key`- key of the main tag of the OSM object (e.g. boundary, highway, amenity)
+ * `osm_value` - value of the main tag of the OSM object (e.g. residential, restaurant)
  * `label` - full comma-separated address
  * `name` - localised name of the place
  * `housenumber`, `street`, `locality`, `district`, `postcode`, `city`,
@@ -126,6 +130,7 @@ formats depending on the API call.
   </result>
   <addressparts>
      <state>Bavaria</state>
+     <ISO3166-2-lvl4>DE-BY</ISO3166-2-lvl4>
      <country>Germany</country>
      <country_code>de</country_code>
   </addressparts>
@@ -179,6 +184,7 @@ Additional information requested with `addressdetails=1`, `extratags=1` and
     <city>London</city>
     <state_district>Greater London</state_district>
     <state>England</state>
+    <ISO3166-2-lvl4>GB-ENG</ISO3166-2-lvl4>
     <postcode>SW1A 2DU</postcode>
     <country>United Kingdom</country>
     <country_code>gb</country_code>
@@ -205,8 +211,8 @@ be more than one. The attributes of that element contain:
  * `ref` - content of `ref` tag if it exists
  * `lat`, `lon` - latitude and longitude of the centroid of the object
  * `boundingbox` - comma-separated list of corner coordinates ([see notes](#boundingbox))
- * `place_rank` - class [search rank](../develop/Ranking#search-rank)
- * `address_rank` - place [address rank](../develop/Ranking#address-rank)
+ * `place_rank` - class [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank)
+ * `address_rank` - place [address rank](../customize/Ranking.md#address-rank)
  * `display_name` - full comma-separated address
  * `class`, `type` - key and value of the main OSM tag
  * `importance` - computed importance rank
@@ -230,7 +236,7 @@ on another server. It may even change its ID on the same server when it is
 removed and reimported while updating the database with fresh OSM data.
 It is thus not useful to treat it as permanent for later use.
 
-The combination `osm_type`+`osm_id` is slighly better but remember in
+The combination `osm_type`+`osm_id` is slightly better but remember in
 OpenStreetMap mappers can delete, split, recreate places (and those
 get a new `osm_id`), there is no link between those old and new ids.
 Places can also change their meaning without changing their `osm_id`,
@@ -279,12 +285,12 @@ with a designation label. Per default the following labels may appear:
 
  * continent
  * country, country_code
- * region, state, state_district, county
+ * region, state, state_district, county, ISO3166-2-lvl<admin_level>
  * municipality, city, town, village
  * city_district, district, borough, suburb, subdivision
  * hamlet, croft, isolated_dwelling
  * neighbourhood, allotments, quarter
- * city_block, residental, farm, farmyard, industrial, commercial, retail
+ * city_block, residential, farm, farmyard, industrial, commercial, retail
  * road
  * house_number, house_name
  * emergency, historic, military, natural, landuse, place, railway,

docs/api/Overview.md

@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
 ### Nominatim API
 
-Nominatim indexes named (or numbered) features within the OpenStreetMap (OSM) dataset and a subset of other unnamed features (pubs, hotels, churches, etc).
+!!! Attention
+    The current version of Nominatim implements two different search frontends:
+    the old PHP frontend and the new Python frontend. They have a very similar
+    API but differ in some implementation details. These are marked in the
+    documentation as `[Python-only]` or `[PHP-only]`.
 
-Its API has the following endpoints for querying the data:
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org` implements the **Python frontend**.
+    So users should refer to the **`[Python-only]`** comments.
+
+This section describes the API V1 of the Nominatim web service. The
+service offers the following endpoints:
 
  * __[/search](Search.md)__ - search OSM objects by name or type
  * __[/reverse](Reverse.md)__ - search OSM object by their location
@@ -12,3 +20,6 @@ Its API has the following endpoints for querying the data:
                     back in Nominatim in case the deletion was accidental
  * __/polygons__ - list of broken polygons detected by Nominatim
  * __[/details](Details.md)__ - show internal details for an object (for debugging only)
+
+
+

docs/api/Reverse.md

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # Reverse Geocoding
 
-Reverse geocoding generates an address from a latitude and longitude.
+Reverse geocoding generates an address from a coordinate given as
+latitude and longitude.
 
 ## How it works
 
@@ -18,8 +19,7 @@ The other issue to be aware of is that the closest OSM object may not always
 have a similar enough address to the coordinate you were requesting. For
 example, in dense city areas it may belong to a completely different street.
 
-
-## Parameters
+## Endpoint
 
 The main format of the reverse API is
 
@@ -27,61 +27,105 @@ The main format of the reverse API is
 https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse?lat=<value>&lon=<value>&<params>
 ```
 
-where `lat` and `lon` are latitude and longitutde of a coordinate in WGS84
+where `lat` and `lon` are latitude and longitude of a coordinate in WGS84
 projection. The API returns exactly one result or an error when the coordinate
 is in an area with no OSM data coverage.
 
-Additional paramters are accepted as listed below.
 
-!!! warning "Deprecation warning"
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
     The reverse API used to allow address lookup for a single OSM object by
-    its OSM id. This use is now deprecated. Use the [Address Lookup API](../Lookup)
-    instead.
+    its OSM id for `[PHP-only]`. The use is considered deprecated.
+    Use the [Address Lookup API](Lookup.md) instead.
+
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
+    The API can also be used with the URL
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/reverse.php`. This is now deprecated
+    and will be removed in future versions.
+
+
+## Parameters
+
+This section lists additional parameters to further influence the output.
 
 ### Output format
 
-* `format=[xml|json|jsonv2|geojson|geocodejson]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| format    | one of: `xml`, `json`, `jsonv2`, `geojson`, `geocodejson` | `xml` |
 
-See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: xml)
+See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format.
 
-* `json_callback=<string>`
 
-Wrap JSON output in a callback function ([JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP)) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`.
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| json_callback | function name | _unset_ |
+
+When given, then JSON output will be wrapped in a callback function with
+the given name. See [JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) for more
+information.
+
 Only has an effect for JSON output formats.
 
+
 ### Output details
 
-* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| addressdetails | 0 or 1 | 1 |
 
-Include a breakdown of the address into elements. (Default: 1)
+When set to 1, include a breakdown of the address into elements.
+The exact content of the address breakdown depends on the output format.
+
+!!! tip
+    If you are interested in a stable classification of address categories
+    (suburb, city, state, etc), have a look at the `geocodejson` format.
+    All other formats return classifications according to OSM tagging.
+    There is a much larger set of categories and they are not always consistent,
+    which makes them very hard to work with.
 
 
-* `extratags=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| extratags | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include additional information in the result if available,
-e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, the response include any additional information in the result
+that is available in the database, e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours.
 
 
-* `namedetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| namedetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a list of alternative names in the results. These may include
-language variants, references, operator and brand. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a full list of names for the result. These may include
+language variants, older names, references and brand.
 
 
 ### Language of results
 
-* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| accept-language | browser language string | content of "Accept-Language" HTTP header |
 
-Preferred language order for showing search results, overrides the value
-specified in the "Accept-Language" HTTP header.
-Either use a standard RFC2616 accept-language string or a simple
-comma-separated list of language codes.
+Preferred language order for showing search results. This may either be
+a simple comma-separated list of language codes or have the same format
+as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
 
-### Result limitation
+!!! tip
+    First-time users of Nominatim tend to be confused that they get different
+    results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
+    like wget or curl. The command-line tools
+    usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    send the currently chosen browser language.
 
-* `zoom=[0-18]`
 
-Level of detail required for the address. Default: 18. This is a number that
+### Result restriction
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| zoom      | 0-18  | 18      |
+
+Level of detail required for the address. This is a number that
 corresponds roughly to the zoom level used in XYZ tile sources in frameworks
 like Leaflet.js, Openlayers etc.
 In terms of address details the zoom levels are as follows:
@@ -92,41 +136,81 @@ In terms of address details the zoom levels are as follows:
   5   | state
   8   | county
   10  | city
-  14  | suburb
+  12  | town / borough
+  13  | village / suburb
+  14  | neighbourhood
+  15  | any settlement
   16  | major streets
   17  | major and minor streets
   18  | building
 
 
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| layer     | comma-separated list of: `address`, `poi`, `railway`, `natural`, `manmade` | _unset_ (no restriction) |
+
+**`[Python-only]`**
+
+The layer filter allows to select places by themes.
+
+The `address` layer contains all places that make up an address:
+address points with house numbers, streets, inhabited places (suburbs, villages,
+cities, states etc.) and administrative boundaries.
+
+The `poi` layer selects all point of interest. This includes classic points
+of interest like restaurants, shops, hotels but also less obvious features
+like recycling bins, guideposts or benches.
+
+The `railway` layer includes railway infrastructure like tracks.
+Note that in Nominatim's standard configuration, only very few railway
+features are imported into the database.
+
+The `natural` layer collects features like rivers, lakes and mountains while
+the `manmade` layer functions as a catch-all for features not covered by the
+other layers.
+
+
 ### Polygon output
 
-* `polygon_geojson=1`
-* `polygon_kml=1`
-* `polygon_svg=1`
-* `polygon_text=1`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_geojson | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_kml     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_svg     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_text    | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Output geometry of results as a GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT. Only one of these
-options can be used at a time. (Default: 0)
+Add the full geometry of the place to the result output. Output formats
+in GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT are supported. Only one of these
+options can be used at a time.
 
-* `polygon_threshold=0.0`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_threshold | floating-point number | 0.0 |
 
-Return a simplified version of the output geometry. The parameter is the
+When one of the polygon_* outputs is chosen, return a simplified version
+of the output geometry. The parameter describes the
 tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original
-geometry. Topology is preserved in the result. (Default: 0.0)
+geometry. Topology is preserved in the geometry.
+
 
 ### Other
 
-* `email=<valid email address>`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| email     | valid email address | _unset_ |
 
 If you are making large numbers of request please include an appropriate email
-address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's [Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
+address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's
+[Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
 
 
-* `debug=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| debug     | 0 or 1 | 0       |
 
 Output assorted developer debug information. Data on internals of Nominatim's
-"Search Loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is (rough) HTML format.
-This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
+"search loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is HTML format.
+This overrides the specified machine readable format.
 
 
 ## Examples

docs/api/Search.md

@@ -8,12 +8,12 @@ The search query may also contain
 which are translated into specific OpenStreetMap (OSM) tags (e.g. Pub => `amenity=pub`).
 This can be used to narrow down the kind of objects to be returned.
 
-!!! warning
+!!! note
     Special phrases are not suitable to query all objects of a certain type in an
     area. Nominatim will always just return a collection of the best matches. To
     download OSM data by object type, use the [Overpass API](https://overpass-api.de/).
 
-## Parameters
+## Endpoint
 
 The search API has the following format:
 
@@ -21,82 +21,213 @@ The search API has the following format:
    https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?<params>
 ```
 
-The search term may be specified with two different sets of parameters:
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
+    The API can also be used with the URL
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php`. This is now deprecated
+    and will be removed in future versions.
 
-* `q=<query>`
+The query term can be given in two different forms: free-form or structured.
 
-    Free-form query string to search for.
-    Free-form queries are processed first left-to-right and then right-to-left if that fails. So you may search for
-    [pilkington avenue, birmingham](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=pilkington+avenue,birmingham) as well as for
-    [birmingham, pilkington avenue](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=birmingham,+pilkington+avenue).
-    Commas are optional, but improve performance by reducing the complexity of the search.
+### Free-form query
 
+| Parameter | Value |
+|-----------| ----- |
+| q         | Free-form query string to search for |
 
-* `street=<housenumber> <streetname>`
-* `city=<city>`
-* `county=<county>`
-* `state=<state>`
-* `country=<country>`
-* `postalcode=<postalcode>`
+In this form, the query can be unstructured.
+Free-form queries are processed first left-to-right and then right-to-left if that fails. So you may search for
+[pilkington avenue, birmingham](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=pilkington+avenue,birmingham) as well as for
+[birmingham, pilkington avenue](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=birmingham,+pilkington+avenue).
+Commas are optional, but improve performance by reducing the complexity of the search.
 
-    Alternative query string format split into several parameters for structured requests.
-    Structured requests are faster but are less robust against alternative
-    OSM tagging schemas. **Do not combine with** `q=<query>` **parameter**.
+The free-form may also contain special phrases to describe the type of
+place to be returned or a coordinate to search close to a position.
 
-Both query forms accept the additional parameters listed below.
+### Structured query
+
+| Parameter  | Value |
+|----------- | ----- |
+| amenity    | name and/or type of POI |
+| street     | housenumber and streetname |
+| city       | city |
+| county     | county |
+| state      | state |
+| country    | country |
+| postalcode | postal code |
+
+The structured form of the search query allows to lookup up an address
+that is already split into its components. Each parameter represents a field
+of the address. All parameters are optional. You should only use the ones
+that are relevant for the address you want to geocode.
+
+!!! Attention
+    Cannot be combined with the `q=<query>` parameter. Newer versions of
+    the API will return an error if you do so. Older versions simply return
+    unexpected results.
+
+## Parameters
+
+The following parameters can be used to further restrict the search and
+change the output. They are usable for both forms of the search query.
 
 ### Output format
 
-* `format=[xml|json|jsonv2|geojson|geocodejson]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| format    | one of: `xml`, `json`, `jsonv2`, `geojson`, `geocodejson` | `jsonv2` |
 
-See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format. (Default: jsonv2)
+See [Place Output Formats](Output.md) for details on each format.
 
-* `json_callback=<string>`
+!!! note
+    The Nominatim service at
+    [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org)
+    has a different default behaviour for historical reasons. When the
+    `format` parameter is omitted, the request will be forwarded to the Web UI.
+
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| json_callback | function name | _unset_ |
+
+When given, then JSON output will be wrapped in a callback function with
+the given name. See [JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP) for more
+information.
 
-Wrap JSON output in a callback function ([JSONP](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JSONP)) i.e. `<string>(<json>)`.
 Only has an effect for JSON output formats.
 
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| limit     | number | 10 |
+
+Limit the maximum number of returned results. Cannot be more than 40.
+Nominatim may decide to return less results than given, if additional
+results do not sufficiently match the query.
+
+
 ### Output details
 
-* `addressdetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| addressdetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a breakdown of the address into elements. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a breakdown of the address into elements.
+The exact content of the address breakdown depends on the output format.
+
+!!! tip
+    If you are interested in a stable classification of address categories
+    (suburb, city, state, etc), have a look at the `geocodejson` format.
+    All other formats return classifications according to OSM tagging.
+    There is a much larger set of categories and they are not always consistent,
+    which makes them very hard to work with.
 
 
-* `extratags=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| extratags | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include additional information in the result if available,
-e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, the response include any additional information in the result
+that is available in the database, e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours.
 
 
-* `namedetails=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| namedetails | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Include a list of alternative names in the results. These may include
-language variants, references, operator and brand. (Default: 0)
+When set to 1, include a full list of names for the result. These may include
+language variants, older names, references and brand.
 
 
 ### Language of results
 
-* `accept-language=<browser language string>`
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| accept-language | browser language string | content of "Accept-Language" HTTP header |
 
-Preferred language order for showing search results, overrides the value
-specified in the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
-Either use a standard RFC2616 accept-language string or a simple
-comma-separated list of language codes.
+Preferred language order for showing search results. This may either be
+a simple comma-separated list of language codes or have the same format
+as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Headers/Accept-Language).
 
-### Result limitation
+!!! tip
+    First-time users of Nominatim tend to be confused that they get different
+    results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
+    like wget or curl. The command-line tools
+    usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    send the currently chosen browser language.
 
-* `countrycodes=<countrycode>[,<countrycode>][,<countrycode>]...`
+### Result restriction
 
-Limit search results to one or more countries. `<countrycode>` must be the
-[ISO 3166-1alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) code,
-e.g. `gb` for the United Kingdom, `de` for Germany.
+There are two ways to influence the results. *Filters* exclude certain
+kinds of results completely. *Boost parameters* only change the order of the
+results and thus give a preference to some results over others.
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| countrycodes | comma-separated list of country codes | _unset_ |
+
+Filter that limits the search results to one or more countries.
+The country code must be the
+[ISO 3166-1alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) code
+of the country, e.g. `gb` for the United Kingdom, `de` for Germany.
 
 Each place in Nominatim is assigned to one country code based
 on OSM country boundaries. In rare cases a place may not be in any country
-at all, for example, in international waters.
+at all, for example, when it is in international waters. These places are
+also excluded when the filter is set.
 
-* `exclude_place_ids=<place_id,[place_id],[place_id]`
+!!! Note
+    This parameter should not be confused with the 'country' parameter of
+    the structured query. The 'country' parameter contains a search term
+    and will be handled with some fuzziness. The `countrycodes` parameter
+    is a hard filter and as such should be preferred. Having both parameters
+    in the same query will work. If the parameters contradict each other,
+    the search will come up empty.
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| layer     | comma-separated list of: `address`, `poi`, `railway`, `natural`, `manmade` | _unset_ (no restriction) |
+
+**`[Python-only]`**
+
+The layer filter allows to select places by themes.
+
+The `address` layer contains all places that make up an address:
+address points with house numbers, streets, inhabited places (suburbs, villages,
+cities, states tec.) and administrative boundaries.
+
+The `poi` layer selects all point of interest. This includes classic POIs like
+restaurants, shops, hotels but also less obvious features like recycling bins,
+guideposts or benches.
+
+The `railway` layer includes railway infrastructure like tracks.
+Note that in Nominatim's standard configuration, only very few railway
+features are imported into the database.
+
+The `natural` layer collects features like rivers, lakes and mountains while
+the `manmade` layer functions as a catch-all for features not covered by the
+other layers.
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| featureType | one of: `country`, `state`, `city`, `settlement` | _unset_ |
+
+The featureType allows to have a more fine-grained selection for places
+from the address layer. Results can be restricted to places that make up
+the 'state', 'country' or 'city' part of an address. A featureType of
+settlement selects any human inhabited feature from 'state' down to
+'neighbourhood'.
+
+When featureType is set, then results are automatically restricted
+to the address layer (see above).
+
+!!! tip
+    Instead of using the featureType filters `country`, `state` or `city`,
+    you can also use a structured query without the finer-grained parameters
+    amenity or street.
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| exclude_place_ids | comma-separated list of place ids |
 
 If you do not want certain OSM objects to appear in the search
 result, give a comma separated list of the `place_id`s you want to skip.
@@ -104,180 +235,212 @@ This can be used to retrieve additional search results. For example, if a
 previous query only returned a few results, then including those here would
 cause the search to return other, less accurate, matches (if possible).
 
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| viewbox   | `<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>` | _unset_ |
 
-* `limit=<integer>`
+Boost parameter which focuses the search on the given area.
+Any two corner points of the box are accepted as long as they make a proper
+box. `x` is longitude, `y` is latitude.
 
-Limit the number of returned results. (Default: 10, Maximum: 50)
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| bounded   | 0 or 1 | 0       |
 
+When set to 1, then it turns the 'viewbox' parameter (see above) into
+a filter parameter, excluding any results outside the viewbox.
 
-* `viewbox=<x1>,<y1>,<x2>,<y2>`
-
-The preferred area to find search results. Any two corner points of the box
-are accepted as long as they span a real box. `x` is longitude,
-`y` is latitude.
-
-
-* `bounded=[0|1]`
-
-When a viewbox is given, restrict the result to items contained within that
-viewbox (see above). When `viewbox` and `bounded=1` are given, an amenity
-only search is allowed. Give the special keyword for the amenity in square
+When `bounded=1` is given and the viewbox is small enough, then an amenity-only
+search is allowed. Give the special keyword for the amenity in square
 brackets, e.g. `[pub]` and a selection of objects of this type is returned.
-There is no guarantee that the result is complete. (Default: 0)
+There is no guarantee that the result returns all objects in the area.
 
 
 ### Polygon output
 
-* `polygon_geojson=1`
-* `polygon_kml=1`
-* `polygon_svg=1`
-* `polygon_text=1`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_geojson | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_kml     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_svg     | 0 or 1 | 0 |
+| polygon_text    | 0 or 1 | 0 |
 
-Output geometry of results as a GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT. Only one of these
-options can be used at a time. (Default: 0)
+Add the full geometry of the place to the result output. Output formats
+in GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT are supported. Only one of these
+options can be used at a time.
 
-* `polygon_threshold=0.0`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| polygon_threshold | floating-point number | 0.0 |
 
-Return a simplified version of the output geometry. The parameter is the
+When one of the polygon_* outputs is chosen, return a simplified version
+of the output geometry. The parameter describes the
 tolerance in degrees with which the geometry may differ from the original
-geometry. Topology is preserved in the result. (Default: 0.0)
+geometry. Topology is preserved in the geometry.
 
 ### Other
 
-* `email=<valid email address>`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| email     | valid email address | _unset_ |
 
 If you are making large numbers of request please include an appropriate email
-address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's [Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
+address to identify your requests. See Nominatim's
+[Usage Policy](https://operations.osmfoundation.org/policies/nominatim/) for more details.
 
-* `dedupe=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| dedupe    | 0 or 1 | 1       |
 
 Sometimes you have several objects in OSM identifying the same place or
 object in reality. The simplest case is a street being split into many
 different OSM ways due to different characteristics. Nominatim will
-attempt to detect such duplicates and only return one match unless
-this parameter is set to 0. (Default: 1)
+attempt to detect such duplicates and only return one match. Setting
+this parameter to 0 disables this deduplication mechanism and
+ensures that all results are returned.
 
-* `debug=[0|1]`
+| Parameter | Value  | Default |
+|-----------| -----  | ------- |
+| debug     | 0 or 1 | 0       |
 
 Output assorted developer debug information. Data on internals of Nominatim's
-"Search Loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is (rough) HTML format.
-This overrides the specified machine readable format. (Default: 0)
-
+"search loop" logic, and SQL queries. The output is HTML format.
+This overrides the specified machine readable format.
 
 
 ## Examples
 
 
-##### XML with kml polygon
+##### XML with KML polygon
 
-* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_geojson=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_geojson=1&addressdetails=1)
+* [https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_kml=1&addressdetails=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue,+birmingham&format=xml&polygon_kml=1&addressdetails=1)
 
 ```xml
-  <searchresults timestamp="Sat, 07 Nov 09 14:42:10 +0000" querystring="135 pilkington, avenue birmingham" polygon="true">
-    <place
-      place_id="1620612" osm_type="node" osm_id="452010817"
-      boundingbox="52.548641204834,52.5488433837891,-1.81612110137939,-1.81592094898224"
-      lat="52.5487429714954" lon="-1.81602098644987"
-      display_name="135, Pilkington Avenue, Wylde Green, City of Birmingham, West Midlands (county), B72, United Kingdom"
-      class="place" type="house">
-      <geokml>
-        <Polygon>
-          <outerBoundaryIs>
-            <LinearRing>
-              <coordinates>-1.816513,52.548756599999997 -1.816434,52.548747300000002 -1.816429,52.5487629 -1.8163717,52.548756099999999 -1.8163464,52.548834599999999 -1.8164599,52.548848100000001 -1.8164685,52.5488213 -1.8164913,52.548824000000003 -1.816513,52.548756599999997</coordinates>
-            </LinearRing>
-          </outerBoundaryIs>
-        </Polygon>
-      </geokml>
-      <house_number>135</house_number>
-      <road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
-      <village>Wylde Green</village>
-      <town>Sutton Coldfield</town>
-      <city>City of Birmingham</city>
-      <county>West Midlands (county)</county>
-      <postcode>B72</postcode>
-      <country>United Kingdom</country>
-      <country_code>gb</country_code>
-    </place>
-  </searchresults>
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+<searchresults timestamp="Tue, 08 Aug 2023 15:45:41 +00:00"
+               attribution="Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. http://osm.org/copyright"
+               querystring="135 pilkington avenue, birmingham"
+               more_url="https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=135+pilkington+avenue%2C+birmingham&amp;polygon_kml=1&amp;addressdetails=1&amp;limit=20&amp;exclude_place_ids=125279639&amp;format=xml"
+               exclude_place_ids="125279639">
+  <place place_id="125279639"
+         osm_type="way"
+         osm_id="90394480"
+         lat="52.5487921"
+         lon="-1.8164308"
+         boundingbox="52.5487473,52.5488481,-1.8165130,-1.8163464"
+         place_rank="30"
+         address_rank="30"
+         display_name="135, Pilkington Avenue, Maney, Sutton Coldfield, Wylde Green, Birmingham, West Midlands Combined Authority, England, B72 1LH, United Kingdom"
+         class="building"
+         type="residential"
+         importance="9.999999994736442e-08">
+    <geokml>
+      <Polygon>
+        <outerBoundaryIs>
+          <LinearRing>
+            <coordinates>-1.816513,52.5487566 -1.816434,52.5487473 -1.816429,52.5487629 -1.8163717,52.5487561 -1.8163464,52.5488346 -1.8164599,52.5488481 -1.8164685,52.5488213 -1.8164913,52.548824 -1.816513,52.5487566</coordinates>
+          </LinearRing>
+        </outerBoundaryIs>
+      </Polygon>
+    </geokml>
+    <house_number>135</house_number>
+    <road>Pilkington Avenue</road>
+    <hamlet>Maney</hamlet>
+    <town>Sutton Coldfield</town>
+    <village>Wylde Green</village>
+    <city>Birmingham</city>
+    <ISO3166-2-lvl8>GB-BIR</ISO3166-2-lvl8>
+    <state_district>West Midlands Combined Authority</state_district>
+    <state>England</state>
+    <ISO3166-2-lvl4>GB-ENG</ISO3166-2-lvl4>
+    <postcode>B72 1LH</postcode>
+    <country>United Kingdom</country>
+    <country_code>gb</country_code>
+  </place>
+</searchresults>
 ```
 
 ##### JSON with SVG polygon
 
-[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search/Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin?format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1)
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?q=Unter%20den%20Linden%201%20Berlin&format=json&addressdetails=1&limit=1&polygon_svg=1)
 
 ```json
-    {
-        "address": {
-            "city": "Berlin",
-            "city_district": "Mitte",
-            "construction": "Unter den Linden",
-            "continent": "European Union",
-            "country": "Deutschland",
-            "country_code": "de",
-            "house_number": "1",
-            "neighbourhood": "Scheunenviertel",
-            "postcode": "10117",
-            "public_building": "Kommandantenhaus",
-            "state": "Berlin",
-            "suburb": "Mitte"
-        },
-        "boundingbox": [
-            "52.5170783996582",
-            "52.5173187255859",
-            "13.3975105285645",
-            "13.3981599807739"
-        ],
-        "class": "amenity",
-        "display_name": "Kommandantenhaus, 1, Unter den Linden, Scheunenviertel, Mitte, Berlin, 10117, Deutschland, European Union",
-        "importance": 0.73606775332943,
-        "lat": "52.51719785",
-        "licence": "Data \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
-        "lon": "13.3978352028938",
-        "osm_id": "15976890",
-        "osm_type": "way",
-        "place_id": "30848715",
-        "svg": "M 13.397511 -52.517283599999999 L 13.397829400000001 -52.517299800000004 13.398131599999999 -52.517315099999998 13.398159400000001 -52.517112099999999 13.3975388 -52.517080700000001 Z",
-        "type": "public_building"
-    }
+[
+  {
+    "address": {
+      "ISO3166-2-lvl4": "DE-BE",
+      "borough": "Mitte",
+      "city": "Berlin",
+      "country": "Deutschland",
+      "country_code": "de",
+      "historic": "Kommandantenhaus",
+      "house_number": "1",
+      "neighbourhood": "Friedrichswerder",
+      "postcode": "10117",
+      "road": "Unter den Linden",
+      "suburb": "Mitte"
+    },
+    "boundingbox": [
+      "52.5170798",
+      "52.5173311",
+      "13.3975116",
+      "13.3981577"
+    ],
+    "class": "historic",
+    "display_name": "Kommandantenhaus, 1, Unter den Linden, Friedrichswerder, Mitte, Berlin, 10117, Deutschland",
+    "importance": 0.8135042058306902,
+    "lat": "52.51720765",
+    "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
+    "lon": "13.397834399325466",
+    "osm_id": 15976890,
+    "osm_type": "way",
+    "place_id": 108681845,
+    "svg": "M 13.3975116 -52.5172905 L 13.397549 -52.5170798 13.397715 -52.5170906 13.3977122 -52.5171064 13.3977392 -52.5171086 13.3977417 -52.5170924 13.3979655 -52.5171069 13.3979623 -52.5171233 13.3979893 -52.5171248 13.3979922 -52.5171093 13.3981577 -52.5171203 13.398121 -52.5173311 13.3978115 -52.5173103 Z",
+    "type": "house"
+  }
+]
 ```
 
 ##### JSON with address details
 
-[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=json&limit=1)
+[https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=jsonv2&limit=1](https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search?addressdetails=1&q=bakery+in+berlin+wedding&format=jsonv2&limit=1)
 
 ```json
-    {
-        "address": {
-            "bakery": "B\u00e4cker Kamps",
-            "city_district": "Mitte",
-            "continent": "European Union",
-            "country": "Deutschland",
-            "country_code": "de",
-            "footway": "Bahnsteig U6",
-            "neighbourhood": "Sprengelkiez",
-            "postcode": "13353",
-            "state": "Berlin",
-            "suburb": "Wedding"
-        },
-        "boundingbox": [
-            "52.5460929870605",
-            "52.5460968017578",
-            "13.3591794967651",
-            "13.3591804504395"
-        ],
-        "class": "shop",
-        "display_name": "B\u00e4cker Kamps, Bahnsteig U6, Sprengelkiez, Wedding, Mitte, Berlin, 13353, Deutschland, European Union",
-        "icon": "https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/images/mapicons/shopping_bakery.p.20.png",
-        "importance": 0.201,
-        "lat": "52.5460941",
-        "licence": "Data \u00a9 OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
-        "lon": "13.35918",
-        "osm_id": "317179427",
-        "osm_type": "node",
-        "place_id": "1453068",
-        "type": "bakery"
-    }
+[
+  {
+    "address": {
+      "ISO3166-2-lvl4": "DE-BE",
+      "borough": "Mitte",
+      "city": "Berlin",
+      "country": "Deutschland",
+      "country_code": "de",
+      "neighbourhood": "Sprengelkiez",
+      "postcode": "13347",
+      "road": "Lindower Straße",
+      "shop": "Ditsch",
+      "suburb": "Wedding"
+    },
+    "addresstype": "shop",
+    "boundingbox": [
+      "52.5427201",
+      "52.5427654",
+      "13.3668619",
+      "13.3669442"
+    ],
+    "category": "shop",
+    "display_name": "Ditsch, Lindower Straße, Sprengelkiez, Wedding, Mitte, Berlin, 13347, Deutschland",
+    "importance": 9.99999999995449e-06,
+    "lat": "52.54274275",
+    "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. http://osm.org/copyright",
+    "lon": "13.36690305710228",
+    "name": "Ditsch",
+    "osm_id": 437595031,
+    "osm_type": "way",
+    "place_id": 204751033,
+    "place_rank": 30,
+    "type": "bakery"
+  }
+]
 ```
 
 ##### GeoJSON

docs/api/Status.md

@@ -1,35 +1,50 @@
 # Status
 
-Useful for checking if the service and database is running. The JSON output also shows
+Report on the state of the service and database. Useful for checking if the
+service is up and running. The JSON output also reports
 when the database was last updated.
 
+## Endpoint
+
+The status API has the following format:
+
+```
+https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/status
+```
+
+!!! danger "Deprecation warning"
+    The API can also be used with the URL
+    `https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/status.php`. This is now deprecated
+    and will be removed in future versions.
+
+
 ## Parameters
 
-* `format=[text|json]` (defaults to 'text')
+The status endpoint takes a single optional parameter:
+
+| Parameter | Value | Default |
+|-----------| ----- | ------- |
+| format    | one of: `text`, `json` | 'text' |
+
+Selects the output format. See below.
 
 
 ## Output
 
 #### Text format
 
-```
-   https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/status.php
-```
+When everything is okay, a status code 200 is returned and a simple message: `OK`
 
-will return HTTP status code 200 and print `OK`.
-
-On error it will return HTTP status code 500 and print a message, e.g.
+On error it will return HTTP status code 500 and print a detailed error message, e.g.
 `ERROR: Database connection failed`.
 
 
 
 #### JSON format
 
-```
-   https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/status.php?format=json
-```
+Always returns a HTTP code 200, when the status call could be executed.
 
-will return HTTP code 200 and a structure
+On success a JSON dictionary with the following structure is returned:
 
 ```json
   {
@@ -45,8 +60,8 @@ The `software_version` field contains the version of Nominatim used to serve
 the API. The `database_version` field contains the version of the data format
 in the database.
 
-On error will also return HTTP status code 200 and a structure with error
-code and message, e.g.
+On error will return a shorter JSON dictionary with the error message
+and status only, e.g.
 
 ```json
    {
@@ -54,13 +69,3 @@ code and message, e.g.
        "message": "Database connection failed"
    }
 ```
-
-Possible status codes are
-
-   |     | message              | notes                                             |
-   |-----|----------------------|---------------------------------------------------|
-   | 700 | "No database"        | connection failed                                 |
-   | 701 | "Module failed"      | database could not load nominatim.so              |
-   | 702 | "Module call failed" | nominatim.so loaded but calling a function failed |
-   | 703 | "Query failed"       | test query against a database table failed        |
-   | 704 | "No value"           | test query worked but returned no results         |

docs/customize/Country-Settings.md

@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+# Customizing Per-Country Data
+
+Whenever an OSM is imported into Nominatim, the object is first assigned
+a country. Nominatim can use this information to adapt various aspects of
+the address computation to the local customs of the country. This section
+explains how country assignment works and the principal per-country
+localizations.
+
+## Country assignment
+
+Countries are assigned on the basis of country data from the OpenStreetMap
+input data itself. Countries are expected to be tagged according to the
+[administrative boundary schema](https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:boundary%3Dadministrative):
+a OSM relation with `boundary=administrative` and `admin_level=2`. Nominatim
+uses the country code to distinguish the countries.
+
+If there is no country data available for a point, then Nominatim uses the
+fallback data imported from `data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz`. This was computed
+from OSM data as well but is guaranteed to cover all countries.
+
+Some OSM objects may also be located outside any country, for example a buoy
+in the middle of the ocean. These object do not get any country assigned and
+get a default treatment when it comes to localized handling of data.
+
+## Per-country settings
+
+### Global country settings
+
+The main place to configure settings per country is the file
+`settings/country_settings.yaml`. This file has one section per country that
+is recognised by Nominatim. Each section is tagged with the country code
+(in lower case) and contains the different localization information. Only
+countries which are listed in this file are taken into account for computations.
+
+For example, the section for Andorra looks like this:
+
+```
+    partition: 35
+    languages: ca
+    names: !include country-names/ad.yaml
+    postcode:
+      pattern: "(ddd)"
+      output: AD\1
+```
+
+The individual settings are described below.
+
+#### `partition`
+
+Nominatim internally splits the data into multiple tables to improve
+performance. The partition number tells Nominatim into which table to put
+the country. This is purely internal management and has no effect on the
+output data.
+
+The default is to have one partition per country.
+
+#### `languages`
+
+A comma-separated list of ISO-639 language codes of default languages in the
+country. These are the languages used in name tags without a language suffix.
+Note that this is not necessarily the same as the list of official languages
+in the country. There may be officially recognised languages in a country
+which are only ever used in name tags with the appropriate language suffixes.
+Conversely, a non-official language may appear a lot in the name tags, for
+example when used as an unofficial Lingua Franca.
+
+List the languages in order of frequency of appearance with the most frequently
+used language first. It is not recommended to add languages when there are only
+very few occurrences.
+
+If only one language is listed, then Nominatim will 'auto-complete' the
+language of names without an explicit language-suffix.
+
+#### `names`
+
+List of names of the country and its translations. These names are used as
+a baseline. It is always possible to search countries by the given names, no
+matter what other names are in the OSM data. They are also used as a fallback
+when a needed translation is not available.
+
+!!! Note
+    The list of names per country is currently fairly large because Nominatim
+    supports translations in many languages per default. That is why the
+    name lists have been separated out into extra files. You can find the
+    name lists in the file `settings/country-names/<country code>.yaml`.
+    The names section in the main country settings file only refers to these
+    files via the special `!include` directive.
+
+#### `postcode`
+
+Describes the format of the postcode that is in use in the country.
+
+When a country has no official postcodes, set this to no. Example:
+
+```
+ae:
+    postcode: no
+```
+
+When a country has a postcode, you need to state the postcode pattern and
+the default output format. Example:
+
+```
+bm:
+    postcode:
+      pattern: "(ll)[ -]?(dd)"
+      output: \1 \2
+```
+
+The **pattern** is a regular expression that describes the possible formats
+accepted as a postcode. The pattern follows the standard syntax for
+[regular expressions in Python](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax)
+with two extra shortcuts: `d` is a shortcut for a single digit([0-9])
+and `l` for a single ASCII letter ([A-Z]).
+
+Use match groups to indicate groups in the postcode that may optionally be
+separated with a space or a hyphen.
+
+For example, the postcode for Bermuda above always consists of two letters
+and two digits. They may optionally be separated by a space or hyphen. That
+means that Nominatim will consider `AB56`, `AB 56` and `AB-56` spelling variants
+for one and the same postcode.
+
+Never add the country code in front of the postcode pattern. Nominatim will
+automatically accept variants with a country code prefix for all postcodes.
+
+The **output** field is an optional field that describes what the canonical
+spelling of the postcode should be. The format is the
+[regular expression expand syntax](https://docs.python.org/3/library/re.html#re.Match.expand) referring back to the bracket groups in the pattern.
+
+Most simple postcodes only have one spelling variant. In that case, the
+**output** can be omitted. The postcode will simply be used as is.
+
+In the Bermuda example above, the canonical spelling would be to have a space
+between letters and digits.
+
+!!! Warning
+    When your postcode pattern covers multiple variants of the postcode, then
+    you must explicitly state the canonical output or Nominatim will not
+    handle the variations correctly.
+
+### Other country-specific configuration
+
+There are some other configuration files where you can set localized settings
+according to the assigned country. These are:
+
+ * [Place ranking configuration](Ranking.md)
+
+Please see the linked documentation sections for more information.

docs/customize/Import-Styles.md

@@ -1,149 +1,439 @@
 ## Configuring the Import
 
-Which OSM objects are added to the database and which of the tags are used
-can be configured via the import style configuration file. This
-is a JSON file which contains a list of rules which are matched against every
-tag of every object and then assign the tag its specific role.
+In the very first step of a Nominatim import, OSM data is loaded into the
+database. Nominatim uses [osm2pgsql](https://osm2pgsql.org) for this task.
+It comes with a [flex style](https://osm2pgsql.org/doc/manual.html#the-flex-output)
+specifically tailored to filter and convert OSM data into Nominatim's
+internal data representation.
 
-The style to use is given by the `NOMINATIM_IMPORT_STYLE` configuration
-option. There are a number of default styles, which are explained in detail
-in the [Import section](../admin/Import.md#filtering-imported-data). These
-standard styles may be referenced by their name.
+There are a number of default configurations for the flex style which
+result in geocoding databases of different detail. The
+[Import section](../admin/Import.md#filtering-imported-data) explains
+these default configurations in detail.
 
-You can also create your own custom syle. Put the style file into your
+You can also create your own custom style. Put the style file into your
 project directory and then set `NOMINATIM_IMPORT_STYLE` to the name of the file.
 It is always recommended to start with one of the standard styles and customize
-those. You find the standard styles under the name `import-<stylename>.style`
+those. You find the standard styles under the name `import-<stylename>.lua`
 in the standard Nominatim configuration path (usually `/etc/nominatim` or
 `/usr/local/etc/nominatim`).
 
-The remainder of the page describes the format of the file.
+The remainder of the page describes how the flex style works and how to
+customize it.
 
-### Configuration Rules
+### The `flex-base.lua` module
 
-A single rule looks like this:
+The core of Nominatim's flex import configuration is the `flex-base` module.
+It defines the table layout used by Nominatim and provides standard
+implementations for the import callbacks that make it easy to customize
+how OSM tags are used by Nominatim.
+
+Every custom style should include this module to make sure that the correct
+tables are created. Thus start your custom style as follows:
+
+``` lua
+local flex = require('flex-base')
 
-```json
-{
-    "keys" : ["key1", "key2", ...],
-    "values" : {
-        "value1" : "prop",
-        "value2" : "prop1,prop2"
-    }
-}
 ```
 
-A rule first defines a list of keys to apply the rule to. This is always a list
-of strings. The string may have four forms. An empty string matches against
-any key. A string that ends in an asterisk `*` is a prefix match and accordingly
-matches against any key that starts with the given string (minus the `*`). A
-suffix match can be defined similarly with a string that starts with a `*`. Any
-other string constitutes an exact match.
+The following sections explain how the module can be customized.
 
-The second part of the rules defines a list of values and the properties that
-apply to a successful match. Value strings may be either empty, which
-means that they match any value, or describe an exact match. Prefix
-or suffix matching of values is not possible.
 
-For a rule to match, it has to find a valid combination of keys and values. The
-resulting property is that of the matched values.
+### Changing the recognized tags
 
-The rules in a configuration file are processed sequentially and the first
-match for each tag wins.
+If you just want to change which OSM tags are recognized during import,
+then there are a number of convenience functions to set the tag lists used
+during the processing.
 
-A rule where key and value are the empty string is special. This defines the
-fallback when none of the rules match. The fallback is always used as a last
-resort when nothing else matches, no matter where the rule appears in the file.
-Defining multiple fallback rules is not allowed. What happens in this case,
-is undefined.
+!!! warning
+    There are no built-in defaults for the tag lists, so all the functions
+    need to be called from your style script to fully process the data.
+    Make sure you start from one of the default style and only modify
+    the data you are interested in. You can also derive your style from an
+    existing style by importing the appropriate module, e.g.
+    `local flex = require('import-street')`.
 
-### Tag Properties
+Many of the following functions take _key match lists_. These lists can
+contain three kinds of strings to match against tag keys:
+A string that ends in an asterisk `*` is a prefix match and accordingly matches
+against any key that starts with the given string (minus the `*`). 
+A suffix match can be defined similarly with a string that starts with a `*`.
+Any other string is matched exactly against tag keys.
 
-One or more of the following properties may be given for each tag:
 
-* `main`
+#### `set_main_tags()` - principal tags
 
-    A principal tag. A new row will be added for the object with key and value
-    as `class` and `type`.
+If a principal or main tag is found on an OSM object, then the object
+is included in Nominatim's search index. A single object may also have
+multiple main tags. In that case, the object will be included multiple
+times in the index, once for each main tag.
 
-* `with_name`
+The flex script distinguishes between four types of main tags:
 
-    When the tag is a principal tag (`main` property set): only really add a new
-    row, if there is any name tag found (a reference tag is not sufficient, see
-    below).
+* __always__: a main tag that is used unconditionally
+* __named__: consider this main tag only, if the object has a proper name
+  (a reference is not enough, see below).
+* __named_with_key__: consider this main tag only, when the object has
+  a proper name with a domain prefix. For example, if the main tag is
+  `bridge=yes`, then it will only be added as an extra row, if there is
+  a tag `bridge:name[:XXX]` for the same object. If this property is set,
+  all other names that are not domain-specific are ignored.
+* __fallback__: use this main tag only, if there is no other main tag.
+  Fallback always implied `named`, i.e. fallbacks are only tried for
+  named objects.
 
-* `with_name_key`
+The `set_main_tags()` function takes exactly one table parameter which
+defines the keys and key/value combinations to include and the kind of
+main tag. Each lua table key defines an OSM tag key. The value may
+be a string defining the kind of main key as described above. Then the tag will
+be considered a main tag for any possible value. To further restrict
+which values are acceptable, give a table with the permitted values
+and their kind of main tag. If the table contains a simple value without
+key, then this is used as default for values that are not listed.
 
-    When the tag is a principal tag (`main` property set): only really add a new
-    row, if there is also a name tag that matches the key of the principal tag.
-    For example, if the main tag is `bridge=yes`, then it will only be added as
-    an extra row, if there is a tag `bridge:name[:XXX]` for the same object.
-    If this property is set, all other names that are not domain-specific are
-    ignored.
+!!! example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
 
-* `fallback`
+    flex.set_main_tags{
+        boundary = {administrative = 'named'},
+        highway = {'always', street_lamp = 'named'},
+        landuse = 'fallback'
+    }
+    ```
 
-    When the tag is a principal tag (`main` property set): only really add a new
-    row, when no other principal tags for this object have been found. Only one
-    fallback tag can win for an object.
+    In this example an object with a `boundary` tag will only be included
+    when it has a value of `administrative`. Objects with `highway` tags are
+    always included. However when the value is `street_lamp` then the object
+    must have a name, too. With any other value, the object is included
+    independently of the name. Finally, if a `landuse` tag is present then
+    it will be used independely of the concrete value if neither boundary
+    nor highway tags were found and the object is named.
 
-* `operator`
 
-    When the tag is a principal tag (`main` property set): also include the
-    `operator` tag in the list of names. This is a special construct for an
-    out-dated tagging practise in OSM. Fuel stations and chain restaurants
-    in particular used to have the name of the chain tagged as `operator`.
-    These days the chain can be more commonly found in the `brand` tag but
-    there is still enough old data around to warrant this special case.
+#### `set_prefilters()` - ignoring tags
 
-* `name`
+Pre-filtering of tags allows to ignore them for any further processing.
+Thus pre-filtering takes precedence over any other tag processing. This is
+useful when some specific key/value combinations need to be excluded from
+processing. When tags are filtered, they may either be deleted completely
+or moved to `extratags`. Extra tags are saved with the object and returned
+to the user when requested, but are not used otherwise.
 
-    Add tag to the list of names.
+`set_prefilters()` takes a table with four optional fields:
 
-* `ref`
+* __delete_keys__ is a _key match list_ for tags that should be deleted
+* __delete_tags__ contains a table of tag keys pointing to a list of tag
+  values. Tags with matching key/value pairs are deleted.
+* __extra_keys__ is a _key match list_ for tags which should be saved into
+  extratags
+* __extra_tags__ contains a table of tag keys pointing to a list of tag
+  values. Tags with matching key/value pairs are moved to extratags.
 
-    Add tag to the list of names as a reference. At the moment this only means
-    that the object is not considered to be named for `with_name`.
+Key list may contain three kinds of strings:
+A string that ends in an asterisk `*` is a prefix match and accordingly matches
+against any key that starts with the given string (minus the `*`). 
+A suffix match can be defined similarly with a string that starts with a `*`.
+Any other string is matched exactly against tag keys.
 
-* `address`
+!!! example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
 
-    Add tag to the list of address tags. If the tag starts with `addr:` or
-    `is_in:`, then this prefix is cut off before adding it to the list.
+    flex.set_prefilters{
+        delete_keys = {'source', 'source:*'},
+        extra_tags = {amenity = {'yes', 'no'}}
+    }
+    flex.set_main_tags{
+        amenity = 'always'
+    }
+    ```
 
-* `postcode`
+    In this example any tags `source` and tags that begin with `source:`  are
+    deleted before any other processing is done. Getting rid of frequent tags
+    this way can speed up the import.
 
-    Add the value as a postcode to the address tags. If multiple tags are
-    candidate for postcodes, one wins out and the others are dropped.
+    Tags with `amenity=yes` or `amenity=no` are moved to extratags. Later
+    all tags with an `amenity` key are made a main tag. This effectively means
+    that Nominatim will use all amenity tags except for those with value
+    yes and no.
 
-* `country`
+#### `set_name_tags()` - defining names
 
-    Add the value as a country code to the address tags. The value must be a
-    two letter country code, otherwise it is ignored. If there are multiple
-    tags that match, then one wins out and the others are dropped.
+The flex script distinguishes between two kinds of names:
 
-* `house`
+* __main__: the primary names make an object fully searchable.
+  Main tags of type _named_ will only cause the object to be included when
+  such a primary name is present. Primary names are usually those found
+  in the `name` tag and its variants.
+* __extra__: extra names are still added to the search index but they are
+  alone not sufficient to make an object named.
 
-    If no principle tags can be found for the object, still add the object with
-    `class`=`place` and `type`=`house`. Use this for address nodes that have no
-    other function.
+`set_name_tags()` takes a table with two optional fields `main` and `extra`.
+They take _key match lists_ for main and extra names respectively.
 
-* `interpolation`
+!!! example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('flex-base')
 
-    Add this object as an address interpolation (appears as `class`=`place` and
-    `type`=`houses` in the database).
+    flex.set_main_tags{highway = {traffic_light = 'named'}}
+    flex.set_name_tags{main = {'name', 'name:*'},
+                       extra = {'ref'}
+                      }
+    ```
 
-* `extra`
+    This example creates a search index over traffic lights but will
+    only include those that have a common name and not those which just
+    have some reference ID from the city.
 
-    Add tag to the list of extra tags.
+#### `set_address_tags()` - defining address parts
 
-* `skip`
+Address tags will be used to build up the address of an object.
 
-    Skip the tag completely. Useful when a custom default fallback is defined
-    or to define exceptions to rules.
+`set_address_tags()` takes a table with arbitrary fields pointing to
+_key match lists_. To fields have a special meaning:
 
-A rule can define as many of these properties for one match as it likes. For
-example, if the property is `"main,extra"` then the tag will open a new row
-but also have the tag appear in the list of extra tags.
+* __main__: defines
+the tags that make a full address object out of the OSM object. This
+is usually the housenumber or variants thereof. If a main address tag
+appears, then the object will always be included, if necessary with a
+fallback of `place=house`. If the key has a prefix of `addr:` or `is_in:`
+this will be stripped.
+
+* __extra__: defines all supplementary tags for addresses, tags like `addr:street`, `addr:city` etc. If the key has a prefix of `addr:` or `is_in:` this will be stripped.
+
+All other fields will be handled as summary fields. If a key matches the
+key match list, then its value will be added to the address tags with the
+name of the field as key. If multiple tags match, then an arbitrary one
+wins.
+
+Country tags are handled slightly special. Only tags with a two-letter code
+are accepted, all other values are discarded.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
+
+    flex.set_address_tags{
+        main = {'addr:housenumber'},
+        extra = {'addr:*'},
+        postcode = {'postal_code', 'postcode', 'addr:postcode'},
+        country = {'country-code', 'ISO3166-1'}
+    }
+    ```
+
+    In this example all tags which begin with `addr:` will be saved in
+    the address tag list. If one of the tags is `addr:housenumber`, the
+    object will fall back to be entered as a `place=house` in the database
+    unless there is another interested main tag to be found.
+
+    Tags with keys `country-code` and `ISO3166-1` are saved with their
+    value under `country` in the address tag list. The same thing happens
+    to postcodes, they will always be saved under the key `postcode` thus
+    normalizing the multitude of keys that are used in the OSM database.
+
+
+#### `set_unused_handling()` - processing remaining tags
+
+This function defines what to do with tags that remain after all tags
+have been classified using the functions above. There are two ways in
+which the function can be used:
+
+`set_unused_handling(delete_keys = ..., delete_tags = ...)` deletes all
+keys that match the descriptions in the parameters and moves all remaining
+tags into the extratags list.
+`set_unused_handling(extra_keys = ..., extra_tags = ...)` moves all tags
+matching the parameters into the extratags list and then deletes the remaining
+tags. For the format of the parameters see the description in `set_prefilters()`
+above.
+
+!!! example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
+
+    flex.set_address_tags{
+        main = {'addr:housenumber'},
+        extra = {'addr:*', 'tiger:county'}
+    }
+    flex.set_unused_handling{delete_keys = {'tiger:*'}}
+    ```
+
+    In this example all remaining tags except those beginning with `tiger:`
+    are moved to the extratags list. Note that it is not possible to
+    already delete the tiger tags with `set_prefilters()` because that
+    would remove tiger:county before the address tags are processed.
+
+### Customizing osm2pgsql callbacks
+
+osm2pgsql expects the flex style to implement three callbacks, one process
+function per OSM type. If you want to implement special handling for
+certain OSM types, you can override the default implementations provided
+by the flex-base module.
+
+#### Changing the relation types to be handled
+
+The default scripts only allows relations of type `multipolygon`, `boundary`
+and `waterway`. To add other types relations, set `RELATION_TYPES` for
+the type to the kind of geometry that should be created. The following
+kinds of geometries can be used:
+
+* __relation_as_multipolygon__ creates a (Multi)Polygon from the ways in
+  the relation. If the ways do not form a valid area, then the object is
+  silently discarded.
+* __relation_as_multiline__ creates a (Multi)LineString from the ways in
+  the relations. Ways are combined as much as possible without any regards
+  to their order in the relation.
+
+!!! Example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
+
+    flex.RELATION_TYPES['site'] = flex.relation_as_multipolygon
+    ```
+
+    With this line relations of `type=site` will be included in the index
+    according to main tags found. This only works when the site relation
+    resolves to a valid area. Nodes in the site relation are not part of the
+    geometry.
+
+
+#### Adding additional logic to processing functions
+
+The default processing functions are also exported by the flex-base module
+as `process_node`, `process_way` and `process_relation`. These can be used
+to implement your own processing functions with some additional processing
+logic.
+
+!!! Example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
+
+    function osm2pgsql.process_relation(object)
+        if object.tags.boundary ~= 'administrative' or object.tags.admin_level ~= '2' then
+          flex.process_relation(object)
+        end
+    end
+    ```
+
+    This example discards all country-level boundaries and uses standard
+    handling for everything else. This can be useful if you want to use
+    your own custom country boundaries.
+
+
+### Customizing the main processing function
+
+The main processing function of the flex style can be found in the function
+`process_tags`. This function is called for all OSM object kinds and is
+responsible for filtering the tags and writing out the rows into Postgresql.
+
+!!! Example
+    ``` lua
+    local flex = require('import-full')
+
+    local original_process_tags = flex.process_tags
+
+    function flex.process_tags(o)
+        if o.object.tags.highway ~= nil and o.object.tags.access == 'no' then
+            return
+        end
+
+        original_process_tags(o)
+    end
+    ```
+
+    This example shows the most simple customization of the process_tags function.
+    It simply adds some additional processing before running the original code.
+    To do that, first save the original function and then overwrite process_tags
+    from the module. In this example all highways which are not accessible
+    by anyone will be ignored.
+
+
+#### The `Place` class
+
+The `process_tags` function receives a Lua object of `Place` type which comes
+with some handy functions to collect the data necessary for geocoding and
+writing it into the place table. Always use this object to fill the table.
+
+The Place class has some attributes which you may access read-only:
+
+* __object__ is the original OSM object data handed in by osm2pgsql
+* __admin_level__ is the content of the admin_level tag, parsed into an
+  integer and normalized to a value between 0 and 15
+* __has_name__ is a boolean indicating if the object has a full name
+* __names__ is a table with the collected list of name tags
+* __address__ is a table with the collected list of address tags
+* __extratags__ is a table with the collected list of additional tags to save
+
+There are a number of functions to fill these fields. All functions expect
+a table parameter with fields as indicated in the description.
+Many of these functions expect match functions which are described in detail
+further below.
+
+* __delete{match=...}__ removes all tags that match the match function given
+  in _match_.
+* __grab_extratags{match=...}__ moves all tags that match the match function
+  given in _match_ into extratags. Returns the number of tags moved.
+* __clean{delete=..., extra=...}__ deletes all tags that match _delete_ and
+  moves the ones that match _extra_  into extratags
+* __grab_address_parts{groups=...}__ moves matching tags into the address table.
+  _groups_ must be a group match function. Tags of the group `main` and
+  `extra` are added to the address table as is but with `addr:` and `is_in:`
+  prefixes removed from the tag key. All other groups are added with the
+  group name as key and the value from the tag. Multiple values of the same
+  group overwrite each other. The function returns the number of tags saved
+  from the main group.
+* __grab_main_parts{groups=...}__ moves matching tags into the name table.
+  _groups_ must be a group match function. If a tags of the group `main` is
+  present, the object will be marked as having a name. Tags of group `house`
+  produce a fallback to `place=house`. This fallback is return by the function
+  if present.
+
+There are two functions to write a row into the place table. Both functions
+expect the main tag (key and value) for the row and then use the collected
+information from the name, address, extratags etc. fields to complete the row.
+They also have a boolean parameter `save_extra_mains` which defines how any
+unprocessed tags are handled: when True, the tags will be saved as extratags,
+when False, they will be simply discarded.
+
+* __write_row(key, value, save_extra_mains)__ creates a new table row from
+  the current state of the Place object.
+* __write_place(key, value, mtype, save_extra_mains)__ creates a new row
+  conditionally. When value is nil, the function will attempt to look up the
+  value in the object tags. If value is still nil or mtype is nil, the row
+  is ignored. An mtype of `always` will then always write out the row,
+  a mtype of `named` only, when the object has a full name. When mtype
+  is `named_with_key`, the function checks for a domain name, i.e. a name
+  tag prefixed with the name of the main key. Only if at least one is found,
+  the row will be written. The names are replaced with the domain names found.
+
+#### Match functions
+
+The Place functions usually expect either a _match function_ or a
+_group match function_ to find the tags to apply their function to.
+
+The __match function__ is a Lua function which takes two parameters,
+key and value, and returns a boolean to indicate that a tag matches. The
+flex-base module has a convenience function `tag_match()` to create such a
+function. It takes a table with two optional fields: `keys` takes a key match
+list (see above), `tags` takes a table with keys that point to a list of
+possible values, thus defining key/value matches.
+
+The __group match function__ is a Lua function which also takes two parameters,
+key and value, and returns a string indicating to which group or type they
+belong to. The `tag_group()` can be used to create such a function. It expects
+a table where the group names are the keys and the values are a key match list.
+
+
+
+### Using the gazetteer output of osm2pgsql
+
+Nominatim still allows you to configure the gazetteer output to remain
+backwards compatible with older imports. It will be automatically used
+when the style file name ends in `.style`. For documentation of the
+old import style, please refer to the documentation of older releases
+of Nominatim. Do not use the gazetteer output for new imports. There is no
+guarantee that new versions of Nominatim are fully compatible with the
+gazetteer output.
 
 ### Changing the Style of Existing Databases
 

docs/customize/Importance.md

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+## Importance
+
+Search requests can yield multiple results which match equally well with
+the original query. In such case Nominatim needs to order the results
+according to a different criterion: importance. This is a measure for how
+likely it is that a user will search for a given place. This section explains
+the sources Nominatim uses for computing importance of a place and how to
+customize them.
+
+### How importance is computed
+
+The main value for importance is derived from page ranking values for Wikipedia
+pages for a place. For places that do not have their own
+Wikipedia page, a formula is used that derives a static importance from the
+places [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
+
+In a second step, a secondary importance value is added which is meant to
+represent how well-known the general area is where the place is located. It
+functions as a tie-breaker between places with very similar primary
+importance values.
+
+nominatim.org has preprocessed importance tables for the
+[primary Wikipedia rankings](https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.sql.gz)
+and for a secondary importance based on the number of tile views on openstreetmap.org.
+
+### Customizing secondary importance
+
+The secondary importance is implemented as a simple
+[Postgis raster](https://postgis.net/docs/raster.html) table, where Nominatim
+looks up the value for the coordinates of the centroid of a place. You can
+provide your own secondary importance raster in form of an SQL file named
+`secondary_importance.sql.gz` in your project directory.
+
+The SQL file needs to drop and (re)create a table `secondary_importance` which
+must as a minimum contain a column `rast` of type `raster`. The raster must
+be in EPSG:4326 and contain 16bit unsigned ints
+(`raster_constraint_pixel_types(rast) = '{16BUI}'). Any other columns in the
+table will be ignored. You must furthermore create an index as follows:
+
+```
+CREATE INDEX ON secondary_importance USING gist(ST_ConvexHull(gist))
+```
+
+The following raster2pgsql command will create a table that conforms to
+the requirements:
+
+```
+raster2pgsql -I -C -Y -d -t 128x128 input.tiff public.secondary_importance
+```

docs/customize/SQLite.md

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+A Nominatim database can be converted into an SQLite database and used as
+a read-only source for geocoding queries. This sections describes how to
+create and use an SQLite database.
+
+!!! danger
+    This feature is in an experimental state at the moment. Use at your own
+    risk.
+
+## Installing prerequisites
+
+To use a SQLite database, you need to install:
+
+* SQLite (>= 3.30)
+* Spatialite (> 5.0.0)
+
+On Ubuntu/Debian, you can run:
+
+    sudo apt install sqlite3 libsqlite3-mod-spatialite libspatialite7
+
+## Creating a new SQLite database
+
+Nominatim cannot import directly into SQLite database. Instead you have to
+first create a geocoding database in PostgreSQL by running a
+[regular Nominatim import](../admin/Import.md).
+
+Once this is done, the database can be converted to SQLite with
+
+    nominatim convert -o mydb.sqlite
+
+This will create a database where all geocoding functions are available.
+Depending on what functions you need, the database can be made smaller:
+
+* `--without-reverse` omits indexes only needed for reverse geocoding
+* `--without-search` omit tables and indexes used for forward search
+* `--without-details` leaves out extra information only available in the
+  details API
+
+## Using an SQLite database
+
+Once you have created the database, you can use it by simply pointing the
+database DSN to the SQLite file:
+
+    NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN=sqlite:dbname=mydb.sqlite
+
+Please note that SQLite support is only available for the Python frontend. To
+use the test server with an SQLite database, you therefore need to switch
+the frontend engine:
+
+    nominatim serve --engine falcon
+
+You need to install falcon or starlette for this, depending on which engine
+you choose.
+
+The CLI query commands and the library interface already use the new Python
+frontend and therefore work right out of the box.

docs/customize/Settings.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ The option is only used by the Legacy tokenizer and ignored otherwise.
 | --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
 | **Description:**   | Tokenizer used for normalizing and parsing queries and names |
 | **Format:**        | string |
-| **Default:**       | legacy |
+| **Default:**       | icu |
 | **After Changes:** | cannot be changed after import |
 
 Sets the tokenizer type to use for the import. For more information on
@@ -189,7 +189,7 @@ will be used.
 | **Description:**   | Enable searching for Tiger house number data |
 | **Format:**        | boolean |
 | **Default:**       | no |
-| **After Changes:** | run `nominatim --refresh --functions` |
+| **After Changes:** | run `nominatim refresh --functions` |
 
 When this setting is enabled, search and reverse queries also take data
 from [Tiger house number data](Tiger.md) into account.
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ from [Tiger house number data](Tiger.md) into account.
 | **Description:**   | Enable searching in external house number tables |
 | **Format:**        | boolean |
 | **Default:**       | no |
-| **After Changes:** | run `nominatim --refresh --functions` |
+| **After Changes:** | run `nominatim refresh --functions` |
 | **Comment:**       | Do not use. |
 
 When this setting is enabled, search queries also take data from external
@@ -552,6 +552,8 @@ used.
 | **Format:**        | boolean |
 | **Default:**       | no |
 | **After Changes:** | run `nominatim refresh --website` |
+| **Comment:**       | PHP frontend only |
+
 
 This feature is currently undocumented and potentially broken.
 
@@ -564,6 +566,7 @@ This feature is currently undocumented and potentially broken.
 | **Format:**        | integer |
 | **Default:**       | 500 |
 | **After Changes:** | run `nominatim refresh --website` |
+| **Comment:**       | PHP frontend only |
 
 This setting defines the threshold over which a name is no longer considered
 as rare. When searching for places with rare names, only the name is used
@@ -604,6 +607,88 @@ with a single query.
 
 Setting this parameter to 0 disables polygon output completely.
 
+
+#### NOMINATIM_SEARCH_WITHIN_COUNTRIES
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Disable search for elements that are not in the country grid |
+| **Format:**        | boolean |
+| **Default:**       | no |
+| **After Changes:** | run `nominatim refresh --website` |
+| **Comment:**       | PHP frontend only |
+
+Enable to search elements just within countries.
+
+When enabled, if, despite not finding a point within the static grid of countries, it
+finds a geometry of a region, do not return the geometry.
+Return "Unable to geocode" instead.
+
+
+#### NOMINATIM_SERVE_LEGACY_URLS
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Enable serving via URLs with a .php suffix |
+| **Format:**        | boolean |
+| **Default:**       | yes |
+| **Comment:**       | Python frontend only |
+
+When enabled, then endpoints are reachable as `/<name>` as well as `/<name>.php`.
+This can be useful when you want to be backwards-compatible with previous
+versions of Nominatim.
+
+
+#### NOMINATIM_API_POOL_SIZE
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Number of parallel database connections per worker |
+| **Format:**        | number |
+| **Default:**       | 10 |
+| **Comment:**       | Python frontend only |
+
+Sets the maximum number of database connections available for a single instance
+of Nominatim. When configuring the maximum number of connections that your
+PostgreSQL database can handle, you need at least
+`NOMINATIM_API_POOL_SIZE` * `<number of configured workers>` connections.
+For configuring the number of workers, refer to the section about
+[Deploying the Python frontend](../admin/Deployment-Python.md).
+
+#### NOMINATIM_QUERY_TIMEOUT
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Timeout for SQL queries to the database |
+| **Format:**        | number (seconds) |
+| **Default:**       | 10 |
+| **Comment:**       | Python frontend only |
+
+When this timeout is set, then all SQL queries that run longer than the
+specified numbers of seconds will be cancelled and the user receives a
+timeout exceptions. Users of the API see a 503 HTTP error.
+
+The timeout does ont apply when using the
+[low-level DB access](../library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md)
+of the library. A timeout can be manually set, if required.
+
+
+#### NOMINATIM_REQUEST_TIMEOUT
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Timeout for search queries |
+| **Format:**        | number (seconds) |
+| **Default:**       | 60 |
+| **Comment:**       | Python frontend only |
+
+When this timeout is set, a search query will finish sending queries
+to the database after the timeout has passed and immediately return the
+results gathered so far.
+
+Note that under high load you may observe that users receive different results
+than usual without seeing an error. This may cause some confusion.
+
 ### Logging Settings
 
 #### NOMINATIM_LOG_DB
@@ -643,7 +728,24 @@ The entries in the log file have the following format:
     <request time> <execution time in s> <number of results> <type> "<query string>"
 
 Request time is the time when the request was started. The execution time is
-given in ms and corresponds to the time the query took executing in PHP.
+given in seconds and corresponds to the time the query took executing in PHP.
 type contains the name of the endpoint used.
 
 Can be used as the same time as NOMINATIM_LOG_DB.
+
+#### NOMINATIM_DEBUG_SQL
+
+| Summary            |                                                     |
+| --------------     | --------------------------------------------------- |
+| **Description:**   | Enable printing of raw SQL by SQLAlchemy |
+| **Format:**        | boolean |
+| **Default:**       | no |
+| **Comment:**       | **For developers only.** |
+
+This settings enables
+[SQL debugging](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/en/20/core/engines.html#dbengine-logging)
+by SQLAlchemy. This can be helpful when debugging some bugs with internal
+query handling. It should only be used together with the CLI query functions.
+Enabling it for server mode may have unintended consequences. Use the `debug`
+parameter instead, which prints information on how the search is executed
+including SQL statements.

docs/customize/Tiger.md

@@ -5,22 +5,22 @@ address set to complement the OSM house number data in the US. You can add
 TIGER data to your own Nominatim instance by following these steps. The
 entire US adds about 10GB to your database.
 
-  1. Get preprocessed TIGER 2021 data:
+  1. Get preprocessed TIGER data:
 
         cd $PROJECT_DIR
-        wget https://nominatim.org/data/tiger2021-nominatim-preprocessed.csv.tar.gz
+        wget https://nominatim.org/data/tiger-nominatim-preprocessed-latest.csv.tar.gz
 
   2. Import the data into your Nominatim database:
 
-        nominatim add-data --tiger-data tiger2021-nominatim-preprocessed.csv.tar.gz
+        nominatim add-data --tiger-data tiger-nominatim-preprocessed-latest.csv.tar.gz
 
-  3. Enable use of the Tiger data in your `.env` by adding:
+  3. Enable use of the Tiger data in your existing `.env` file by adding:
 
         echo NOMINATIM_USE_US_TIGER_DATA=yes >> .env
 
   4. Apply the new settings:
 
-        nominatim refresh --functions
+        nominatim refresh --functions --website
 
 
 See the [TIGER-data project](https://github.com/osm-search/TIGER-data) for more

docs/customize/Tokenizers.md

@@ -19,7 +19,22 @@ they can be configured.
 
 The legacy tokenizer implements the analysis algorithms of older Nominatim
 versions. It uses a special Postgresql module to normalize names and queries.
-This tokenizer is currently the default.
+This tokenizer is automatically installed and used when upgrading an older
+database. It should not be used for new installations anymore.
+
+### Compiling the PostgreSQL module
+
+The tokeinzer needs a special C module for PostgreSQL which is not compiled
+by default. If you need the legacy tokenizer, compile Nominatim as follows:
+
+```
+mkdir build
+cd build
+cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on
+make
+```
+
+### Enabling the tokenizer
 
 To enable the tokenizer add the following line to your project configuration:
 
@@ -47,6 +62,7 @@ normalization functions are hard-coded.
 The ICU tokenizer uses the [ICU library](http://site.icu-project.org/) to
 normalize names and queries. It also offers configurable decomposition and
 abbreviation handling.
+This tokenizer is currently the default.
 
 To enable the tokenizer add the following line to your project configuration:
 
@@ -86,7 +102,7 @@ Here is an example configuration file:
 ``` yaml
 normalization:
     - ":: lower ()"
-    - "ß > 'ss'" # German szet is unimbigiously equal to double ss
+    - "ß > 'ss'" # German szet is unambiguously equal to double ss
 transliteration:
     - !include /etc/nominatim/icu-rules/extended-unicode-to-asccii.yaml
     - ":: Ascii ()"
@@ -99,6 +115,9 @@ token-analysis:
           - words:
               - road -> rd
               - bridge -> bdge,br,brdg,bri,brg
+      mutations:
+          - pattern: 'ä'
+            replacements: ['ä', 'ae']
 ```
 
 The configuration file contains four sections:
@@ -109,7 +128,7 @@ The configuration file contains four sections:
 The normalization and transliteration sections each define a set of
 ICU rules that are applied to the names.
 
-The **normalisation** rules are applied after sanitation. They should remove
+The **normalization** rules are applied after sanitation. They should remove
 any information that is not relevant for search at all. Usual rules to be
 applied here are: lower-casing, removing of special characters, cleanup of
 spaces.
@@ -157,28 +176,66 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 ##### split-name-list
 
 ::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.split_name_list
-    selection:
+    options:
         members: False
-    rendering:
         heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
 
 ##### strip-brace-terms
 
 ::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.strip_brace_terms
-    selection:
+    options:
         members: False
-    rendering:
         heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
 
 ##### tag-analyzer-by-language
 
 ::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_analyzer_by_language
-    selection:
+    options:
         members: False
-    rendering:
         heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
 
+##### clean-housenumbers
 
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_housenumbers
+    options:
+        members: False
+        heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
+
+##### clean-postcodes
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_postcodes
+    options:
+        members: False
+        heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
+
+##### clean-tiger-tags
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_tiger_tags
+    options:
+        members: False
+        heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
+
+#### delete-tags
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.delete_tags
+    options:
+        members: False
+        heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
+
+#### tag-japanese
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_japanese
+    options:
+        members: False
+        heading_level: 6
+        docstring_section_style: spacy
 
 #### Token Analysis
 
@@ -196,21 +253,25 @@ by a sanitizer (see for example the
 The token-analysis section contains the list of configured analyzers. Each
 analyzer must have an `id` parameter that uniquely identifies the analyzer.
 The only exception is the default analyzer that is used when no special
-analyzer was selected.
+analyzer was selected. There are analysers with special ids:
+
+ * '@housenumber'. If an analyzer with that name is present, it is used
+   for normalization of house numbers.
+ * '@potcode'. If an analyzer with that name is present, it is used
+   for normalization of postcodes.
 
 Different analyzer implementations may exist. To select the implementation,
-the `analyzer` parameter must be set. Currently there is only one implementation
-`generic` which is described in the following.
+the `analyzer` parameter must be set. The different implementations are
+described in the following.
 
 ##### Generic token analyzer
 
-The generic analyzer is able to create variants from a list of given
-abbreviation and decomposition replacements. It takes one optional parameter
-`variants` which lists the replacements to apply. If the section is
-omitted, then the generic analyzer becomes a simple analyzer that only
-applies the transliteration.
+The generic analyzer `generic` is able to create variants from a list of given
+abbreviation and decomposition replacements and introduce spelling variations.
 
-The variants section defines lists of replacements which create alternative
+###### Variants
+
+The optional 'variants' section defines lists of replacements which create alternative
 spellings of a name. To create the variants, a name is scanned from left to
 right and the longest matching replacement is applied until the end of the
 string is reached.
@@ -296,6 +357,48 @@ decomposition has an effect here on the source as well. So a rule
 means that for a word like `hauptstrasse` four variants are created:
 `hauptstrasse`, `haupt strasse`, `hauptstr` and `haupt str`.
 
+###### Mutations
+
+The 'mutation' section in the configuration describes an additional set of
+replacements to be applied after the variants have been computed.
+
+Each mutation is described by two parameters: `pattern` and `replacements`.
+The pattern must contain a single regular expression to search for in the
+variant name. The regular expressions need to follow the syntax for
+[Python regular expressions](file:///usr/share/doc/python3-doc/html/library/re.html#regular-expression-syntax).
+Capturing groups are not permitted.
+`replacements` must contain a list of strings that the pattern
+should be replaced with. Each occurrence of the pattern is replaced with
+all given replacements. Be mindful of combinatorial explosion of variants.
+
+###### Modes
+
+The generic analyser supports a special mode `variant-only`. When configured
+then it consumes the input token and emits only variants (if any exist). Enable
+the mode by adding:
+
+```
+  mode: variant-only
+```
+
+to the analyser configuration.
+
+##### Housenumber token analyzer
+
+The analyzer `housenumbers` is purpose-made to analyze house numbers. It
+creates variants with optional spaces between numbers and letters. Thus,
+house numbers of the form '3 a', '3A', '3-A' etc. are all considered equivalent.
+
+The analyzer cannot be customized.
+
+##### Postcode token analyzer
+
+The analyzer `postcodes` is pupose-made to analyze postcodes. It supports
+a 'lookup' variant of the token, which produces variants with optional
+spaces. Use together with the clean-postcodes sanitizer.
+
+The analyzer cannot be customized.
+
 ### Reconfiguration
 
 Changing the configuration after the import is currently not possible, although

docs/develop/Database-Layout.md

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ to compute the address relations between places. These tables are partitioned.
 Each country is assigned a partition number in the country_name table (see
 below) and the data is then split between a set of tables, one for each
 partition. Note that Nominatim still manually manages partitioned tables.
-Native support for partitions in PostgreSQL only became useable with version 13.
+Native support for partitions in PostgreSQL only became usable with version 13.
 It will be a little while before Nominatim drops support for older versions.
 
 ![address tables](address-tables.svg)
@@ -155,9 +155,9 @@ Nominatim also creates a number of static tables at import:
    default languages and saves the assignment of countries to partitions.
  * `country_osm_grid` provides a fallback for country geometries
 
-## Auxilary data tables
+## Auxiliary data tables
 
-Finally there are some table for auxillary data:
+Finally there are some table for auxiliary data:
 
  * `location_property_tiger` - saves housenumber from the Tiger import. Its
    layout is similar to that of `location_propoerty_osmline`.

docs/develop/Development-Environment.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Setting up Nominatim for Development
 
-This chapter gives an overview how to set up Nominatim for developement
+This chapter gives an overview how to set up Nominatim for development
 and how to run tests.
 
 !!! Important
@@ -30,15 +30,25 @@ unit tests (using PHPUnit for PHP code and pytest for Python code).
 It has the following additional requirements:
 
 * [behave test framework](https://behave.readthedocs.io) >= 1.2.6
-* [phpunit](https://phpunit.de) >= 7.3
+* [phpunit](https://phpunit.de) (9.5 is known to work)
 * [PHP CodeSniffer](https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer)
-* [Pylint](https://pylint.org/) (2.6.0 is used for the CI)
+* [Pylint](https://pylint.org/) (CI always runs the latest version from pip)
+* [mypy](http://mypy-lang.org/) (plus typing information for external libs)
+* [Python Typing Extensions](https://github.com/python/typing_extensions) (for Python < 3.9)
 * [pytest](https://pytest.org)
+* [pytest-asyncio](https://pytest-asyncio.readthedocs.io)
+
+For testing the Python search frontend, you need to install extra dependencies
+depending on your choice of webserver framework:
+
+* [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) (starlette only)
+* [asgi-lifespan](https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan) (starlette only)
 
 The documentation is built with mkdocs:
 
 * [mkdocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) >= 1.1.2
-* [mkdocstrings](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/)
+* [mkdocstrings](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/) >= 0.18
+* [mkdocstrings-python](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/python/)
 
 ### Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu/Debian
 
@@ -50,9 +60,12 @@ To install all necessary packages run:
 
 ```sh
 sudo apt install php-cgi phpunit php-codesniffer \
-                 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev pylint
+                 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev
 
-pip3 install --user behave mkdocs mkdocstrings pytest
+pip3 install --user behave mkdocs mkdocstrings pytest pytest-asyncio pylint \
+                    mypy types-PyYAML types-jinja2 types-psycopg2 types-psutil \
+                    types-ujson types-requests types-Pygments typing-extensions\
+                    httpx asgi-lifespan
 ```
 
 The `mkdocs` executable will be located in `.local/bin`. You may have to add

docs/develop/ICU-Tokenizer-Modules.md

@@ -0,0 +1,220 @@
+# Writing custom sanitizer and token analysis modules for the ICU tokenizer
+
+The [ICU tokenizer](../customize/Tokenizers.md#icu-tokenizer) provides a
+highly customizable method to pre-process and normalize the name information
+of the input data before it is added to the search index. It comes with a
+selection of sanitizers and token analyzers which you can use to adapt your
+installation to your needs. If the provided modules are not enough, you can
+also provide your own implementations. This section describes the API
+of sanitizers and token analysis.
+
+!!! warning
+    This API is currently in early alpha status. While this API is meant to
+    be a public API on which other sanitizers and token analyzers may be
+    implemented, it is not guaranteed to be stable at the moment.
+
+
+## Using non-standard sanitizers and token analyzers
+
+Sanitizer names (in the `step` property) and token analysis names (in the
+`analyzer`) may refer to externally supplied modules. There are two ways
+to include external modules: through a library or from the project directory.
+
+To include a module from a library, use the absolute import path as name and
+make sure the library can be found in your PYTHONPATH.
+
+To use a custom module without creating a library, you can put the module
+somewhere in your project directory and then use the relative path to the
+file. Include the whole name of the file including the `.py` ending.
+
+## Custom sanitizer modules
+
+A sanitizer module must export a single factory function `create` with the
+following signature:
+
+``` python
+def create(config: SanitizerConfig) -> Callable[[ProcessInfo], None]
+```
+
+The function receives the custom configuration for the sanitizer and must
+return a callable (function or class) that transforms the name and address
+terms of a place. When a place is processed, then a `ProcessInfo` object
+is created from the information that was queried from the database. This
+object is sequentially handed to each configured sanitizer, so that each
+sanitizer receives the result of processing from the previous sanitizer.
+After the last sanitizer is finished, the resulting name and address lists
+are forwarded to the token analysis module.
+
+Sanitizer functions are instantiated once and then called for each place
+that is imported or updated. They don't need to be thread-safe.
+If multi-threading is used, each thread creates their own instance of
+the function.
+
+### Sanitizer configuration
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.config.SanitizerConfig
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+### The main filter function of the sanitizer
+
+The filter function receives a single object of type `ProcessInfo`
+which has with three members:
+
+ * `place: PlaceInfo`: read-only information about the place being processed.
+   See PlaceInfo below.
+ * `names: List[PlaceName]`: The current list of names for the place.
+ * `address: List[PlaceName]`: The current list of address names for the place.
+
+While the `place` member is provided for information only, the `names` and
+`address` lists are meant to be manipulated by the sanitizer. It may add and
+remove entries, change information within a single entry (for example by
+adding extra attributes) or completely replace the list with a different one.
+
+#### PlaceInfo - information about the place
+
+::: nominatim.data.place_info.PlaceInfo
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+
+#### PlaceName - extended naming information
+
+::: nominatim.data.place_name.PlaceName
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+
+### Example: Filter for US street prefixes
+
+The following sanitizer removes the directional prefixes from street names
+in the US:
+
+``` python
+import re
+
+def _filter_function(obj):
+    if obj.place.country_code == 'us' \
+       and obj.place.rank_address >= 26 and obj.place.rank_address <= 27:
+        for name in obj.names:
+            name.name = re.sub(r'^(north|south|west|east) ',
+                               '',
+                               name.name,
+                               flags=re.IGNORECASE)
+
+def create(config):
+    return _filter_function
+```
+
+This is the most simple form of a sanitizer module. If defines a single
+filter function and implements the required `create()` function by returning
+the filter.
+
+The filter function first checks if the object is interesting for the
+sanitizer. Namely it checks if the place is in the US (through `country_code`)
+and it the place is a street (a `rank_address` of 26 or 27). If the
+conditions are met, then it goes through all available names and
+removes any leading directional prefix using a simple regular expression.
+
+Save the source code in a file in your project directory, for example as
+`us_streets.py`. Then you can use the sanitizer in your `icu_tokenizer.yaml`:
+
+``` yaml
+...
+sanitizers:
+    - step: us_streets.py
+...
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    This example is just a simplified show case on how to create a sanitizer.
+    It is not really read for real-world use: while the sanitizer would
+    correctly transform `West 5th Street` into `5th Street`. it would also
+    shorten a simple `North Street` to `Street`.
+
+For more sanitizer examples, have a look at the sanitizers provided by Nominatim.
+They can be found in the directory
+[`nominatim/tokenizer/sanitizers`](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/tree/master/nominatim/tokenizer/sanitizers).
+
+
+## Custom token analysis module
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.AnalysisModule
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+
+::: nominatim.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.Analyzer
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+### Example: Creating acronym variants for long names
+
+The following example of a token analysis module creates acronyms from
+very long names and adds them as a variant:
+
+``` python
+class AcronymMaker:
+    """ This class is the actual analyzer.
+    """
+    def __init__(self, norm, trans):
+        self.norm = norm
+        self.trans = trans
+
+
+    def get_canonical_id(self, name):
+        # In simple cases, the normalized name can be used as a canonical id.
+        return self.norm.transliterate(name.name).strip()
+
+
+    def compute_variants(self, name):
+        # The transliterated form of the name always makes up a variant.
+        variants = [self.trans.transliterate(name)]
+
+        # Only create acronyms from very long words.
+        if len(name) > 20:
+            # Take the first letter from each word to form the acronym.
+            acronym = ''.join(w[0] for w in name.split())
+            # If that leds to an acronym with at least three letters,
+            # add the resulting acronym as a variant.
+            if len(acronym) > 2:
+                # Never forget to transliterate the variants before returning them.
+                variants.append(self.trans.transliterate(acronym))
+
+        return variants
+
+# The following two functions are the module interface.
+
+def configure(rules, normalizer, transliterator):
+    # There is no configuration to parse and no data to set up.
+    # Just return an empty configuration.
+    return None
+
+
+def create(normalizer, transliterator, config):
+    # Return a new instance of our token analysis class above.
+    return AcronymMaker(normalizer, transliterator)
+```
+
+Given the name `Trans-Siberian Railway`, the code above would return the full
+name `Trans-Siberian Railway` and the acronym `TSR` as variant, so that
+searching would work for both.
+
+## Sanitizers vs. Token analysis - what to use for variants?
+
+It is not always clear when to implement variations in the sanitizer and
+when to write a token analysis module. Just take the acronym example
+above: it would also have been possible to write a sanitizer which adds the
+acronym as an additional name to the name list. The result would have been
+similar. So which should be used when?
+
+The most important thing to keep in mind is that variants created by the
+token analysis are only saved in the word lookup table. They do not need
+extra space in the search index. If there are many spelling variations, this
+can mean quite a significant amount of space is saved.
+
+When creating additional names with a sanitizer, these names are completely
+independent. In particular, they can be fed into different token analysis
+modules. This gives a much greater flexibility but at the price that the
+additional names increase the size of the search index.
+

docs/develop/Indexing.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ The inheritance is computed in the data preparation step.
 The prepared place information is handed to the tokenizer next. This is a
 Python module responsible for processing the names  from both name and address
 terms and building up the word index from them. The process is explained in
-more detail in the [Tokenizer chapter](Tokenizer.md).
+more detail in the [Tokenizer chapter](Tokenizers.md).
 
 ### Address processing
 

docs/develop/Testing.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There are two kind of tests in this test suite. There are functional tests
 which test the API interface using a BDD test framework and there are unit
 tests for specific PHP functions.
 
-This test directory is sturctured as follows:
+This test directory is structured as follows:
 
 ```
  -+-   bdd         Functional API tests
@@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ This test directory is sturctured as follows:
   |
   +-   php         PHP unit tests
   +-   python      Python unit tests
-  +-   scenes      Geometry test data
   +-   testdb      Base data for generating API test database
+  +-   testdata    Additional test data used by unit tests
 ```
 
 ## PHP Unit Tests (`test/php`)
@@ -84,6 +84,8 @@ The tests can be configured with a set of environment variables (`behave -D key=
  * `TEST_DB` - name of test database (db tests)
  * `API_TEST_DB` - name of the database containing the API test data (api tests)
  * `API_TEST_FILE` - OSM file to be imported into the API test database (api tests)
+ * `API_ENGINE` - webframe to use for running search queries, same values as
+                  `nominatim serve --engine` parameter
  * `DB_HOST` - (optional) hostname of database host
  * `DB_PORT` - (optional) port of database on host
  * `DB_USER` - (optional) username of database login
@@ -120,7 +122,7 @@ and compromises the following data:
 API tests should only be testing the functionality of the website PHP code.
 Most tests should be formulated as BDD DB creation tests (see below) instead.
 
-#### Code Coverage
+#### Code Coverage (PHP engine only)
 
 The API tests also support code coverage tests. You need to install
 [PHP_CodeCoverage](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage).
@@ -153,7 +155,3 @@ needs superuser rights for postgres.
 
 These tests check that data is imported correctly into the place table. They
 use the same template database as the DB Creation tests, so the same remarks apply.
-
-Note that most testing of the gazetteer output of osm2pgsql is done in the tests
-of osm2pgsql itself. The BDD tests are just there to ensure compatibility of
-the osm2pgsql and Nominatim code.

docs/develop/Tokenizers.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ for a custom tokenizer implementation.
 
 Nominatim expects two files for a tokenizer:
 
-* `nominiatim/tokenizer/<NAME>_tokenizer.py` containing the Python part of the
+* `nominatim/tokenizer/<NAME>_tokenizer.py` containing the Python part of the
   implementation
 * `lib-php/tokenizer/<NAME>_tokenizer.php` with the PHP part of the
   implementation
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ functions. By convention, these should be placed in `lib-sql/tokenizer`.
 If the tokenizer has a default configuration file, this should be saved in
 the `settings/<NAME>_tokenizer.<SUFFIX>`.
 
-### Configuration and Persistance
+### Configuration and Persistence
 
 Tokenizers may define custom settings for their configuration. All settings
 must be prefixed with `NOMINATIM_TOKENIZER_`. Settings may be transient or
@@ -134,14 +134,14 @@ All tokenizers must inherit from `nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer`
 and implement the abstract functions defined there.
 
 ::: nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer
-    rendering:
-        heading_level: 4
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
 
 ### Python Analyzer Class
 
 ::: nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractAnalyzer
-    rendering:
-        heading_level: 4
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
 
 ### PL/pgSQL Functions
 
@@ -189,6 +189,28 @@ a house number token text. If a place has multiple house numbers they must
 be listed with a semicolon as delimiter. Must be NULL when the place has no
 house numbers.
 
+```sql
+FUNCTION token_is_street_address(info JSONB) RETURNS BOOLEAN
+```
+
+Return true if this is an object that should be parented against a street.
+Only relevant for objects with address rank 30.
+
+```sql
+FUNCTION token_has_addr_street(info JSONB) RETURNS BOOLEAN
+```
+
+Return true if there are street names to match against for finding the
+parent of the object.
+
+
+```sql
+FUNCTION token_has_addr_place(info JSONB) RETURNS BOOLEAN
+```
+
+Return true if there are place names to match against for finding the
+parent of the object.
+
 ```sql
 FUNCTION token_matches_street(info JSONB, street_tokens INTEGER[]) RETURNS BOOLEAN
 ```
@@ -245,11 +267,11 @@ Currently, tokenizers are encouraged to make sure that matching works against
 both the search token list and the match token list.
 
 ```sql
-FUNCTION token_normalized_postcode(postcode TEXT) RETURNS TEXT
+FUNCTION token_get_postcode(info JSONB) RETURNS TEXT
 ```
 
-Return the normalized version of the given postcode. This function must return
-the same value as the Python function `AbstractAnalyzer->normalize_postcode()`.
+Return the postcode for the object, if any exists. The postcode must be in
+the form that should also be presented to the end-user.
 
 ```sql
 FUNCTION token_strip_info(info JSONB) RETURNS JSONB

docs/develop/data-sources.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ More details in [osm-search/country-grid-data](https://github.com/osm-search/cou
 
 ## US Census TIGER
 
-For the United States you can choose to import additonal street-level data.
+For the United States you can choose to import additional street-level data.
 The data isn't mixed into OSM data but queried as fallback when no OSM
 result can be found.
 

docs/develop/parenting-flow.plantuml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ elseif (has 'addr:place'?) then (yes)
      **with same name**;
      kill
   else (no)
-    :add addr:place to adress;
+    :add addr:place to address;
     :**Use closest place**\n**rank 16 to 25**;
      kill
   endif

docs/extra.css

@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
     display: none!important
 }
 
+.wy-nav-content {
+    max-width: 900px!important
+}
+
 table {
     margin-bottom: 12pt
 }
@@ -14,10 +18,19 @@ th {
     background-color: #eee;
 }
 
-/* Indentation for mkdocstrings.
-div.doc-contents:not(.first) {
-  padding-left: 25px;
-  border-left: 4px solid rgba(230, 230, 230);
-  margin-bottom: 60px;
-}*/
+.doc-object h6 {
+    margin-bottom: 0.8em;
+    font-size: 130%;
+}
 
+.doc-object {
+    margin-bottom: 1.3em;
+}
+
+.doc-children .doc-contents {
+    margin-left: 3em;
+}
+
+.md-footer__inner {
+    display: none;
+}

docs/index.md

@@ -1,10 +1,15 @@
-Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding).
+Nominatim (from the Latin, 'by name') is a tool to search OSM data by name and
+address and to generate synthetic addresses of OSM points (reverse geocoding).
+It has also limited capability to search features by their type
+(pubs, hotels, churches, etc).
 
-This guide comes in four parts:
+This guide comes in five parts:
 
  * __[API reference](api/Overview.md)__ for users of Nominatim
  * __[Administration Guide](admin/Installation.md)__ for those who want
    to install their own Nominatim server
  * __[Customization Guide](customize/Overview.md)__ for those who want to
    adapt their own installation to their special requirements
+ * __[Library Guide](library/Getting-Started.md)__ for Python developers who
+   want to use Nominatim as a library in their project
  * __[Developer's Guide](develop/overview.md)__ for developers of the software

docs/library/Configuration.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Configuration
+
+When using Nominatim through the library, it can be configured in exactly
+the same way as when running as a service. This means that you should have
+created a [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
+which contains all files belonging to the Nominatim instance. It can also contain
+an `.env` file with configuration options. Setting configuration parameters
+via environment variables works as well.
+
+Configuration options are resolved in the following order:
+
+* from the OS environment (or the dictionary given in `environ`,
+  (see NominatimAPI.md#nominatim.api.core.NominatimAPI.__init__)
+* from the .env file in the project directory of the installation
+* from the default installation in the configuration directory
+
+For more information on configuration via dotenv and a list of possible
+configuration parameters, see the [Configuration page](../customize/Settings.md).
+
+
+## `Configuration` class
+
+::: nominatim.config.Configuration
+    options:
+        members:
+            - get_bool
+            - get_int
+            - get_str_list
+            - get_path
+        heading_level: 6
+        show_signature_annotations: True

docs/library/Getting-Started.md

@@ -0,0 +1,248 @@
+# Getting Started
+
+The Nominatim search frontend can directly be used as a Python library in
+scripts and applications. When you have imported your own Nominatim database,
+then it is no longer necessary to run a full web service for it and access
+the database through http requests. There are
+also less constraints on the kinds of data that can be accessed. The library
+allows to get access to more detailed information about the objects saved
+in the database.
+
+!!! danger
+    The library interface is currently in an experimental stage. There might
+    be some smaller adjustments to the public interface until the next version.
+
+    The library also misses a proper installation routine, so some manipulation
+    of the PYTHONPATH is required. At the moment, use is only recommended for
+    developers with some experience in Python.
+
+## Installation
+
+To use the Nominatim library, you need access to a local Nominatim database.
+Follow the [installation](../admin/Installation.md) and
+[import](../admin/Import.md) instructions to set up your database.
+
+It is not yet possible to install it in the usual way via pip or inside a
+virtualenv. To get access to the library you need to set an appropriate
+`PYTHONPATH`. With the default installation, the python library can be found
+under `/usr/local/share/nominatim/lib-python`. If you have installed
+Nominatim under a different prefix, adapt the `/usr/local/` part accordingly.
+You can also point the `PYTHONPATH` to the Nominatim source code.
+
+### A simple search example
+
+To query the Nominatim database you need to first set up a connection. This
+is done by creating an Nominatim API object. This object exposes all the
+search functions of Nominatim that are also known from its web API.
+
+This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
+
+!!! example
+    === "NominatimAPIAsync"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+        import asyncio
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        async def search(query):
+            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
+
+            return await api.search(query)
+
+        results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
+        if not results:
+            print('Cannot find Brugge')
+        else:
+            print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
+        ```
+
+    === "NominatimAPI"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
+
+        results = api.search('Brugge')
+
+        if not results:
+            print('Cannot find Brugge')
+        else:
+            print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
+        ```
+
+The Nominatim library is designed around
+[asyncio](https://docs.python.org/3/library/asyncio.html). `NominatimAPIAsync`
+provides you with an interface of coroutines.
+If you have many requests to make, coroutines can speed up your applications
+significantly.
+
+For smaller scripts there is also a synchronous wrapper around the API. By
+using `NominatimAPI`, you get exactly the same interface using classic functions.
+
+The examples in this chapter will always show-case both
+implementations. The documentation itself will usually refer only to
+'Nominatim API class' when both flavours are meant. If a functionality is
+available only for the synchronous or asynchronous version, this will be
+explicitly mentioned.
+
+### Defining which database to use
+
+The [Configuration](../admin/Import.md#configuration-setup-in-env)
+section explains how Nominatim is configured using the
+[dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv) library.
+The same configuration mechanism is used with the
+Nominatim API library. You should therefore be sure you are familiar with
+the section.
+
+The constructor of the 'Nominatim API class' takes one mandatory parameter:
+the path to the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory).
+You should have set up this directory as part of the Nominatim import.
+Any configuration found in the `.env` file in this directory will automatically
+used.
+
+Yo may also configure Nominatim be setting environment variables.
+Normally, Nominatim will check the operating system environment. This can be
+overwritten by giving the constructor a dictionary of configuration parameters.
+
+Let us look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
+standard 'nominatim' database:
+
+!!! example
+    === "NominatimAPIAsync"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+        import asyncio
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        config_params = {
+            'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
+        }
+
+        async def search(query):
+            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
+
+            return await api.search(query)
+
+        results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
+        ```
+
+    === "NominatimAPI"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        config_params = {
+            'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
+        }
+
+        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
+
+        results = api.search('Brugge')
+        ```
+
+### Presenting results to humans
+
+All search functions return the raw results from the database. There is no
+full human-readable label. To create such a label, you need two things:
+
+* the address details of the place
+* adapt the result to the language you wish to use for display
+
+Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
+
+!!! example
+    === "NominatimAPIAsync"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+        import asyncio
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        async def search(query):
+            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
+
+            return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
+
+        results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
+
+        locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
+        for i, result in enumerate(results):
+            address_parts = result.address_rows.localize(locale)
+            print(f"{i + 1}. {', '.join(address_parts)}")
+        ```
+
+    === "NominatimAPI"
+        ``` python
+        from pathlib import Path
+
+        import nominatim.api as napi
+
+        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
+
+        results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
+
+        locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
+        for i, result in enumerate(results):
+            address_parts = result.address_rows.localize(locale)
+            print(f"{i + 1}. {', '.join(address_parts)}")
+        ```
+
+To request information about the address of a result, add the optional
+parameter 'address_details' to your search:
+
+``` python
+>>> results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
+```
+
+An additional field `address_rows` will set in results that are returned.
+It contains a list of all places that make up the address of the place. For
+simplicity, this includes name and house number of the place itself. With
+the names in this list it is possible to create a human-readable description
+of the result. To do that, you first need to decide in which language the
+results should be presented. As with the names in the result itself, the
+places in `address_rows` contain all possible name translation for each row.
+
+The library has a helper class `Locale` which helps extracting a name of a
+place in the preferred language. It takes a single parameter with a list
+of language codes in the order of preference. So
+
+``` python
+locale = napi.Locale(['fr', 'en'])
+```
+
+creates a helper class that returns the name preferably in French. If that is
+not possible, it tries English and eventually falls back to the default `name`
+or `ref`.
+
+The `Locale` object can be applied to a name dictionary to return the best-matching
+name out of it:
+
+``` python
+>>> print(locale.display_name(results[0].names))
+'Brugges'
+```
+
+The `address_row` field has a helper function to apply the function to all
+its members and save the result in the `local_name` field. It also returns
+all the localized names as a convenient simple list. This list can be used
+to create a human-readable output:
+
+``` python
+>>> address_parts = results[0].address_rows.localize(locale)
+>>> print(', '.join(address_parts))
+Bruges, Flandre-Occidentale, Flandre, Belgique
+```
+
+This is a fairly simple way to create a human-readable description. The
+place information in `address_rows` contains further information about each
+place. For example, which OSM `adlin_level` was used, what category the place
+belongs to or what rank Nominatim has assigned. Use this to adapt the output
+to local address formats.
+
+For more information on address rows, see
+[detailed address description](Result-Handling.md#detailed-address-description).

docs/library/Input-Parameter-Types.md

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+# Input Parameter Types
+
+This page describes in more detail some of the input parameter types used
+in the query functions of the API object.
+
+## Place identification
+
+The [details](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim.api.core.NominatimAPI.details) and
+[lookup](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim.api.core.NominatimAPI.lookup) functions
+require references to places in the database. Below the possible
+types for place identification are listed. All types are dataclasses.
+
+### PlaceID
+
+::: nominatim.api.PlaceID
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+### OsmID
+
+::: nominatim.api.OsmID
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+## Geometry types
+
+::: nominatim.api.GeometryFormat
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        members_order: source
+
+## Geometry input
+
+### Point
+
+::: nominatim.api.Point
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        show_signature_annotations: True
+
+### Bbox
+
+::: nominatim.api.Bbox
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        show_signature_annotations: True
+        members_order: source
+        group_by_category: False
+
+## Layers
+
+Layers allow to restrict the search result to thematic groups. This is
+orthogonal to restriction by address ranks, which groups places by their
+geographic extent.
+
+
+::: nominatim.api.DataLayer
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        members_order: source
+
+

docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Low-level connections
+
+The `NominatimAPIAsync` class allows to directly access the underlying
+database connection to explore the raw data. Nominatim uses
+[SQLAlchemy](https://docs.sqlalchemy.org/) for building queries. Please
+refer to the documentation of the library to understand how to write SQL.
+
+To get access to a search connection, use the `begin()` function of your
+API object. This returns a `SearchConnection` object described below
+wrapped in a context manager. Its
+`t` property has definitions for all Nominatim search tables. For an
+overview of available tables, refer to the
+[Development Layout](../develop/Database-Layout.md) in in the development
+chapter. Note that only tables that are needed for search are accessible
+as SQLAlchemy tables.
+
+!!! warning
+    The database layout is not part of the API definition and may change
+    without notice. If you play with the low-level access functions, you
+    need to be prepared for such changes.
+
+Here is a simple example, which prints how many places are available in
+the placex table:
+
+```
+import asyncio
+from pathlib import Path
+import sqlalchemy as sa
+from nominatim.api import NominatimAPIAsync
+
+async def print_table_size():
+    api = NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
+
+    async with api.begin() as conn:
+        cnt = await conn.scalar(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(conn.t.placex))
+        print(f'placex table has {cnt} rows.')
+
+asyncio.run(print_table_size())
+```
+
+!!! warning
+    Low-level connections may only be used to read data from the database.
+    Do not use it to add or modify data or you might break Nominatim's
+    normal functions.
+
+## SearchConnection class
+
+::: nominatim.api.SearchConnection
+    options:
+        members:
+            - scalar
+            - execute
+            - get_class_table
+            - get_db_property
+            - get_property
+        heading_level: 6

docs/library/NominatimAPI.md

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+# The Nominatim API classes
+
+The API classes are the core object of the search library. Always instantiate
+one of these classes first. The API classes are **not threadsafe**. You need
+to instantiate a separate instance for each thread.
+
+### NominatimAPI
+
+::: nominatim.api.NominatimAPI
+    options:
+        members:
+            - __init__
+            - config
+            - close
+            - status
+            - details
+            - lookup
+            - reverse
+            - search
+            - search_address
+            - search_category
+        heading_level: 6
+        group_by_category: False
+
+
+### NominatimAPIAsync
+
+::: nominatim.api.NominatimAPIAsync
+    options:
+        members:
+            - __init__
+            - setup_database
+            - close
+            - begin
+        heading_level: 6
+        group_by_category: False

docs/library/Result-Handling.md

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+# Result handling
+
+The search functions of the Nominatim API always return a result object
+with the raw information about the place that is available in the
+database. This section discusses data types used in the results and utility
+functions that allow further processing of the results.
+
+## Result fields
+
+### Sources
+
+Nominatim takes the result data from multiple sources. The `source_table` field
+in the result describes, from which source the result was retrieved.
+
+::: nominatim.api.SourceTable
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        members_order: source
+
+### Detailed address description
+
+When the `address_details` parameter is set, then functions return not
+only information about the result place but also about the place that
+make up the address. This information is almost always required when you
+want to present the user with a human-readable description of the result.
+See also [Localization](#localization) below.
+
+The address details are available in the `address_rows` field as a ordered
+list of `AddressLine` objects with the country information last. The list also
+contains the result place itself and some artificial entries, for example,
+for the house number or the country code. This makes processing and creating
+a full address easier.
+
+::: nominatim.api.AddressLine
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        members_order: source
+
+### Detailed search terms
+
+The `details` function can return detailed information about which search terms
+may be used to find a place, when the `keywords` parameter is set. Search
+terms are split into terms for the name of the place and search terms for
+its address.
+
+::: nominatim.api.WordInfo
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+
+## Localization
+
+Results are always returned with the full list of available names.
+
+### Locale
+
+::: nominatim.api.Locales
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6

docs/mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
-site_name: Nominatim Documentation
-theme: readthedocs
+site_name: Nominatim Manual
+theme:
+  name: material
+  features:
+    - navigation.tabs
+copyright: Copyright © Nominatim developer community
 docs_dir: ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
 site_url: https://nominatim.org
 repo_url: https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim
-pages:
+nav:
     - 'Introduction' : 'index.md'
     - 'API Reference':
         - 'Overview': 'api/Overview.md'
@@ -18,7 +22,8 @@ pages:
         - 'Basic Installation': 'admin/Installation.md'
         - 'Import' : 'admin/Import.md'
         - 'Update' : 'admin/Update.md'
-        - 'Deploy' : 'admin/Deployment.md'
+        - 'Deploy (Python frontend)' : 'admin/Deployment-Python.md'
+        - 'Deploy (PHP frontend)' : 'admin/Deployment-PHP.md'
         - 'Nominatim UI'  : 'admin/Setup-Nominatim-UI.md'
         - 'Advanced Installations' : 'admin/Advanced-Installations.md'
         - 'Maintenance' : 'admin/Maintenance.md'
@@ -28,27 +33,39 @@ pages:
         - 'Overview': 'customize/Overview.md'
         - 'Import Styles': 'customize/Import-Styles.md'
         - 'Configuration Settings': 'customize/Settings.md'
+        - 'Per-Country Data': 'customize/Country-Settings.md'
         - 'Place Ranking' : 'customize/Ranking.md'
+        - 'Importance' : 'customize/Importance.md'
         - 'Tokenizers' : 'customize/Tokenizers.md'
         - 'Special Phrases': 'customize/Special-Phrases.md'
         - 'External data: US housenumbers from TIGER': 'customize/Tiger.md'
         - 'External data: Postcodes': 'customize/Postcodes.md'
+        - 'Conversion to SQLite': 'customize/SQLite.md'
+    - 'Library Guide':
+        - 'Getting Started': 'library/Getting-Started.md'
+        - 'Nominatim API class': 'library/NominatimAPI.md'
+        - 'Configuration': 'library/Configuration.md'
+        - 'Input Parameter Types': 'library/Input-Parameter-Types.md'
+        - 'Result Handling': 'library/Result-Handling.md'
+        - 'Low-level DB Access': 'library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md'
     - 'Developers Guide':
         - 'Architecture Overview' : 'develop/overview.md'
         - 'Database Layout' : 'develop/Database-Layout.md'
         - 'Indexing' : 'develop/Indexing.md'
         - 'Tokenizers' : 'develop/Tokenizers.md'
+        - 'Custom modules for ICU tokenizer': 'develop/ICU-Tokenizer-Modules.md'
         - 'Setup for Development' : 'develop/Development-Environment.md'
         - 'Testing' : 'develop/Testing.md'
         - 'External Data Sources': 'develop/data-sources.md'
     - 'Appendix':
-        - 'Installation on CentOS 7' : 'appendix/Install-on-Centos-7.md'
-        - 'Installation on CentOS 8' : 'appendix/Install-on-Centos-8.md'
-        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 18' : 'appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-18.md'
         - 'Installation on Ubuntu 20' : 'appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md'
+        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 22' : 'appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md'
 markdown_extensions:
     - codehilite
     - admonition
+    - pymdownx.superfences
+    - pymdownx.tabbed:
+        alternate_style: true
     - def_list
     - toc:
         permalink: 
@@ -58,6 +75,7 @@ plugins:
     - mkdocstrings:
         handlers:
           python:
-            rendering:
-              show_source: false
-              show_signature_annotations: false
+            paths: ["${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}"]
+            options:
+              show_source: False
+              show_bases: False

lib-php/AddressDetails.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -84,6 +92,10 @@ class AddressDetails
                     || $aLine['class'] == 'place')
             ) {
                 $aAddress[$sTypeLabel] = $sName;
+
+                if (!empty($aLine['name'])) {
+                    $this->addSubdivisionCode($aAddress, $aLine['admin_level'], $aLine['name']);
+                }
             }
         }
 
@@ -166,4 +178,14 @@ class AddressDetails
     {
         return $this->aAddressLines;
     }
+
+    private function addSubdivisionCode(&$aAddress, $iAdminLevel, $nameDetails)
+    {
+        if (is_string($nameDetails)) {
+            $nameDetails = json_decode('{' . str_replace('"=>"', '":"', $nameDetails) . '}', true);
+        }
+        if (!empty($nameDetails['ISO3166-2'])) {
+            $aAddress["ISO3166-2-lvl$iAdminLevel"] = $nameDetails['ISO3166-2'];
+        }
+    }
 }

lib-php/ClassTypes.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\ClassTypes;
 

lib-php/DB.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -30,20 +38,25 @@ class DB
 
         // https://secure.php.net/manual/en/ref.pdo-pgsql.connection.php
         try {
-            $conn = new \PDO($this->sDSN, null, null, $aConnOptions);
+            $this->connection = new \PDO($this->sDSN, null, null, $aConnOptions);
         } catch (\PDOException $e) {
             $sMsg = 'Failed to establish database connection:' . $e->getMessage();
             throw new \Nominatim\DatabaseError($sMsg, 500, null, $e->getMessage());
         }
 
-        $conn->exec("SET DateStyle TO 'sql,european'");
-        $conn->exec("SET client_encoding TO 'utf-8'");
+        $this->connection->exec("SET DateStyle TO 'sql,european'");
+        $this->connection->exec("SET client_encoding TO 'utf-8'");
+        // Disable JIT and parallel workers. They interfere badly with search SQL.
+        $this->connection->exec('SET max_parallel_workers_per_gather TO 0');
+        if ($this->getPostgresVersion() >= 11) {
+            $this->connection->exec('SET jit_above_cost TO -1');
+        }
+        
         $iMaxExecution = ini_get('max_execution_time');
         if ($iMaxExecution > 0) {
-            $conn->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT, $iMaxExecution); // seconds
+            $this->connection->setAttribute(\PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT, $iMaxExecution); // seconds
         }
 
-        $this->connection = $conn;
         return true;
     }
 

lib-php/DatabaseError.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/DebugHtml.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -127,7 +135,7 @@ class Debug
 
     public static function printSQL($sSQL)
     {
-        echo '<p><tt><font color="#aaa">'.$sSQL.'</font></tt></p>'."\n";
+        echo '<p><tt><b>'.date('c').'</b> <font color="#aaa">'.htmlspecialchars($sSQL, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401).'</font></tt></p>'."\n";
     }
 
     private static function outputVar($mVar, $sPreNL)
@@ -170,11 +178,12 @@ class Debug
         }
 
         if (is_string($mVar)) {
-            echo "'$mVar'";
-            return strlen($mVar) + 2;
+            $sOut = "'$mVar'";
+        } else {
+            $sOut = (string)$mVar;
         }
 
-        echo (string)$mVar;
-        return strlen((string)$mVar);
+        echo htmlspecialchars($sOut, ENT_QUOTES | ENT_SUBSTITUTE | ENT_HTML401);
+        return strlen($sOut);
     }
 }

lib-php/DebugNone.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/Geocode.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -95,7 +103,7 @@ class Geocode
         }
 
         $this->iFinalLimit = $iLimit;
-        $this->iLimit = $iLimit + min($iLimit, 10);
+        $this->iLimit = $iLimit + max($iLimit, 10);
     }
 
     public function setFeatureType($sFeatureType)
@@ -182,7 +190,7 @@ class Geocode
 
         $this->bFallback = $oParams->getBool('fallback', $this->bFallback);
 
-        // List of excluded Place IDs - used for more acurate pageing
+        // List of excluded Place IDs - used for more accurate pageing
         $sExcluded = $oParams->getStringList('exclude_place_ids');
         if ($sExcluded) {
             foreach ($sExcluded as $iExcludedPlaceID) {
@@ -609,16 +617,15 @@ class Geocode
                     }
                     $aReverseGroupedSearches = $this->getGroupedSearches($aSearches, $aPhrases, $oValidTokens);
 
-                    foreach ($aGroupedSearches as $aSearches) {
+                    foreach ($aReverseGroupedSearches as $aSearches) {
                         foreach ($aSearches as $aSearch) {
-                            if (!isset($aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) {
-                                $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
+                            if (!isset($aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()])) {
+                                $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()] = array();
                             }
-                            $aReverseGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
+                            $aGroupedSearches[$aSearch->getRank()][] = $aSearch;
                         }
                     }
 
-                    $aGroupedSearches = $aReverseGroupedSearches;
                     ksort($aGroupedSearches);
                 }
             } else {
@@ -836,7 +843,9 @@ class Geocode
                 $aResult['importance'] = 0.001;
                 $aResult['foundorder'] = $aResult['addressimportance'];
             } else {
-                $aResult['importance'] = max(0.001, $aResult['importance']);
+                if ($aResult['importance'] == 0) {
+                    $aResult['importance'] = 0.0001;
+                }
                 $aResult['importance'] *= $this->viewboxImportanceFactor(
                     $aResult['lon'],
                     $aResult['lat']
@@ -865,7 +874,7 @@ class Geocode
                 $iCountWords = 0;
                 $sAddress = $aResult['langaddress'];
                 foreach ($aRecheckWords as $i => $sWord) {
-                    if (stripos($sAddress, $sWord)!==false) {
+                    if (grapheme_stripos($sAddress, $sWord)!==false) {
                         $iCountWords++;
                         if (preg_match('/(^|,)\s*'.preg_quote($sWord, '/').'\s*(,|$)/', $sAddress)) {
                             $iCountWords += 0.1;

lib-php/ParameterParser.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -14,7 +22,10 @@ class ParameterParser
 
     public function getBool($sName, $bDefault = false)
     {
-        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName]) || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0) {
+        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || !is_string($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0
+        ) {
             return $bDefault;
         }
 
@@ -23,7 +34,7 @@ class ParameterParser
 
     public function getInt($sName, $bDefault = false)
     {
-        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName])) {
+        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName]) || is_array($this->aParams[$sName])) {
             return $bDefault;
         }
 
@@ -36,7 +47,7 @@ class ParameterParser
 
     public function getFloat($sName, $bDefault = false)
     {
-        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName])) {
+        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName]) || is_array($this->aParams[$sName])) {
             return $bDefault;
         }
 
@@ -49,7 +60,10 @@ class ParameterParser
 
     public function getString($sName, $bDefault = false)
     {
-        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName]) || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0) {
+        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || !is_string($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0
+        ) {
             return $bDefault;
         }
 
@@ -58,11 +72,14 @@ class ParameterParser
 
     public function getSet($sName, $aValues, $sDefault = false)
     {
-        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName]) || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0) {
+        if (!isset($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || !is_string($this->aParams[$sName])
+            || strlen($this->aParams[$sName]) == 0
+        ) {
             return $sDefault;
         }
 
-        if (!in_array($this->aParams[$sName], $aValues)) {
+        if (!in_array($this->aParams[$sName], $aValues, true)) {
             userError("Parameter '$sName' must be one of: ".join(', ', $aValues));
         }
 
@@ -106,21 +123,27 @@ class ParameterParser
         }
 
         foreach ($aLanguages as $sLanguage => $fLanguagePref) {
-            $aLangPrefOrder['name:'.$sLanguage] = 'name:'.$sLanguage;
+            $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'name:'.$sLanguage);
         }
-        $aLangPrefOrder['name'] = 'name';
-        $aLangPrefOrder['brand'] = 'brand';
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'name');
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'brand');
         foreach ($aLanguages as $sLanguage => $fLanguagePref) {
-            $aLangPrefOrder['official_name:'.$sLanguage] = 'official_name:'.$sLanguage;
-            $aLangPrefOrder['short_name:'.$sLanguage] = 'short_name:'.$sLanguage;
+            $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'official_name:'.$sLanguage);
+            $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'short_name:'.$sLanguage);
         }
-        $aLangPrefOrder['official_name'] = 'official_name';
-        $aLangPrefOrder['short_name'] = 'short_name';
-        $aLangPrefOrder['ref'] = 'ref';
-        $aLangPrefOrder['type'] = 'type';
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'official_name');
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'short_name');
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'ref');
+        $this->addNameTag($aLangPrefOrder, 'type');
         return $aLangPrefOrder;
     }
 
+    private function addNameTag(&$aLangPrefOrder, $sTag)
+    {
+        $aLangPrefOrder[$sTag] = $sTag;
+        $aLangPrefOrder['_place_'.$sTag] = '_place_'.$sTag;
+    }
+
     public function hasSetAny($aParamNames)
     {
         foreach ($aParamNames as $sName) {

lib-php/Phrase.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -24,7 +32,7 @@ class Phrase
     }
 
     /**
-     * Get the orginal phrase of the string.
+     * Get the original phrase of the string.
      */
     public function getPhrase()
     {

lib-php/PlaceLookup.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -78,7 +86,7 @@ class PlaceLookup
             ($this->bIncludePolygonAsSVG ? 1 : 0);
         if ($iWantedTypes > CONST_PolygonOutput_MaximumTypes) {
             if (CONST_PolygonOutput_MaximumTypes) {
-                userError('Select only '.CONST_PolygonOutput_MaximumTypes.' polgyon output option');
+                userError('Select only '.CONST_PolygonOutput_MaximumTypes.' polygon output option');
             } else {
                 userError('Polygon output is disabled');
             }
@@ -179,12 +187,12 @@ class PlaceLookup
             return null;
         }
 
-        $aResults = $this->lookup(array($iPlaceID => new Result($iPlaceID)));
+        $aResults = $this->lookup(array($iPlaceID => new Result($iPlaceID)), 0, 30, true);
 
         return empty($aResults) ? null : reset($aResults);
     }
 
-    public function lookup($aResults, $iMinRank = 0, $iMaxRank = 30)
+    public function lookup($aResults, $iMinRank = 0, $iMaxRank = 30, $bAllowLinked = false)
     {
         Debug::newFunction('Place lookup');
 
@@ -239,7 +247,9 @@ class PlaceLookup
             if ($this->sAllowedTypesSQLList) {
                 $sSQL .= 'AND placex.class in '.$this->sAllowedTypesSQLList;
             }
-            $sSQL .= '    AND linked_place_id is null ';
+            if (!$bAllowLinked) {
+                $sSQL .= '    AND linked_place_id is null ';
+            }
             $sSQL .= ' GROUP BY ';
             $sSQL .= '     osm_type, ';
             $sSQL .= '     osm_id, ';
@@ -340,7 +350,9 @@ class PlaceLookup
                     $sSQL .= '     null::text AS extra_place ';
                     $sSQL .= ' FROM (';
                     $sSQL .= '     SELECT place_id, ';    // interpolate the Tiger housenumbers here
-                    $sSQL .= '         ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, (housenumber_for_place-startnumber::float)/(endnumber-startnumber)::float) AS centroid, ';
+                    $sSQL .= '         CASE WHEN startnumber != endnumber';
+                    $sSQL .= '              THEN ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, (housenumber_for_place-startnumber::float)/(endnumber-startnumber)::float)';
+                    $sSQL .= '              ELSE ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, 0.5) END AS centroid, ';
                     $sSQL .= '         parent_place_id, ';
                     $sSQL .= '         housenumber_for_place';
                     $sSQL .= '     FROM (';
@@ -397,7 +409,7 @@ class PlaceLookup
                 $sSQL .= '         CASE ';             // interpolate the housenumbers here
                 $sSQL .= '           WHEN startnumber != endnumber ';
                 $sSQL .= '           THEN ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, (housenumber_for_place-startnumber::float)/(endnumber-startnumber)::float) ';
-                $sSQL .= '           ELSE ST_LineInterpolatePoint(linegeo, 0.5) ';
+                $sSQL .= '           ELSE linegeo ';
                 $sSQL .= '         END as centroid, ';
                 $sSQL .= '         parent_place_id, ';
                 $sSQL .= '         housenumber_for_place ';
@@ -435,18 +447,14 @@ class PlaceLookup
 
             if ($this->bExtraTags) {
                 if ($aPlace['extra']) {
-                    $aPlace['sExtraTags'] = json_decode($aPlace['extra']);
+                    $aPlace['sExtraTags'] = json_decode($aPlace['extra'], true);
                 } else {
                     $aPlace['sExtraTags'] = (object) array();
                 }
             }
 
             if ($this->bNameDetails) {
-                if ($aPlace['names']) {
-                    $aPlace['sNameDetails'] = json_decode($aPlace['names']);
-                } else {
-                    $aPlace['sNameDetails'] = (object) array();
-                }
+                $aPlace['sNameDetails'] = $this->extractNames($aPlace['names']);
             }
 
             $aPlace['addresstype'] = ClassTypes\getLabelTag(
@@ -469,6 +477,33 @@ class PlaceLookup
         return $aResults;
     }
 
+
+    private function extractNames($sNames)
+    {
+        if (!$sNames) {
+            return (object) array();
+        }
+
+        $aFullNames = json_decode($sNames, true);
+        $aNames = array();
+
+        foreach ($aFullNames as $sKey => $sValue) {
+            if (strpos($sKey, '_place_') === 0) {
+                $sSubKey = substr($sKey, 7);
+                if (array_key_exists($sSubKey, $aFullNames)) {
+                    $aNames[$sKey] = $sValue;
+                } else {
+                    $aNames[$sSubKey] = $sValue;
+                }
+            } else {
+                $aNames[$sKey] = $sValue;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return $aNames;
+    }
+
+
     /* returns an array which will contain the keys
      *   aBoundingBox
      * and may also contain one or more of the keys
@@ -479,8 +514,6 @@ class PlaceLookup
      *   lat
      *   lon
      */
-
-
     public function getOutlines($iPlaceID, $fLon = null, $fLat = null, $fRadius = null, $fLonReverse = null, $fLatReverse = null)
     {
 
@@ -491,12 +524,7 @@ class PlaceLookup
 
         // Get the bounding box and outline polygon
         $sSQL = 'select place_id,0 as numfeatures,st_area(geometry) as area,';
-        if ($fLonReverse != null && $fLatReverse != null) {
-            $sSQL .= ' ST_Y(closest_point) as centrelat,';
-            $sSQL .= ' ST_X(closest_point) as centrelon,';
-        } else {
-            $sSQL .= ' ST_Y(centroid) as centrelat, ST_X(centroid) as centrelon,';
-        }
+        $sSQL .= ' ST_Y(centroid) as centrelat, ST_X(centroid) as centrelon,';
         $sSQL .= ' ST_YMin(geometry) as minlat,ST_YMax(geometry) as maxlat,';
         $sSQL .= ' ST_XMin(geometry) as minlon,ST_XMax(geometry) as maxlon';
         if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsGeoJSON) {
@@ -511,19 +539,21 @@ class PlaceLookup
         if ($this->bIncludePolygonAsText) {
             $sSQL .= ',ST_AsText(geometry) as astext';
         }
+
+        $sSQL .= ' FROM (SELECT place_id';
         if ($fLonReverse != null && $fLatReverse != null) {
-            $sFrom = ' from (SELECT * , CASE WHEN (class = \'highway\') AND (ST_GeometryType(geometry) = \'ST_LineString\') THEN ';
-            $sFrom .=' ST_ClosestPoint(geometry, ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLatReverse.','.$fLonReverse.'),4326))';
-            $sFrom .=' ELSE centroid END AS closest_point';
-            $sFrom .= ' from placex where place_id = '.$iPlaceID.') as plx';
+            $sSQL .= ',CASE WHEN (class = \'highway\') AND (ST_GeometryType(geometry) = \'ST_LineString\') THEN ';
+            $sSQL .=' ST_ClosestPoint(geometry, ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLatReverse.','.$fLonReverse.'),4326))';
+            $sSQL .=' ELSE centroid END AS centroid';
         } else {
-            $sFrom = ' from placex where place_id = '.$iPlaceID;
+            $sSQL .= ',centroid';
         }
         if ($this->fPolygonSimplificationThreshold > 0) {
-            $sSQL .= ' from (select place_id,centroid,ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(geometry,'.$this->fPolygonSimplificationThreshold.') as geometry'.$sFrom.') as plx';
+            $sSQL .= ',ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(geometry,'.$this->fPolygonSimplificationThreshold.') as geometry';
         } else {
-            $sSQL .= $sFrom;
+            $sSQL .= ',geometry';
         }
+        $sSQL .= ' FROM placex where place_id = '.$iPlaceID.') as plx';
 
         $aPointPolygon = $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL, null, 'Could not get outline');
 

lib-php/Result.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/ReverseGeocode.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -32,10 +40,10 @@ class ReverseGeocode
                       9 => 12,
                       10 => 17, // City
                       11 => 17,
-                      12 => 18, // Town / Village
-                      13 => 18,
-                      14 => 22, // Suburb
-                      15 => 22,
+                      12 => 18, // Town
+                      13 => 19, // Village
+                      14 => 22, // Neighbourhood
+                      15 => 25, // Locality
                       16 => 26, // major street
                       17 => 27, // minor street
                       18 => 30, // or >, Building
@@ -56,12 +64,15 @@ class ReverseGeocode
     {
         Debug::newFunction('lookupInterpolation');
         $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, parent_place_id, 30 as rank_search,';
-        $sSQL .= '  ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
-        $sSQL .= '  startnumber, endnumber, interpolationtype,';
+        $sSQL .= '  (CASE WHEN endnumber != startnumber';
+        $sSQL .= '        THEN (endnumber - startnumber) * ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.')';
+        $sSQL .= '        ELSE startnumber END) as fhnr,';
+        $sSQL .= '  startnumber, endnumber, step,';
         $sSQL .= '  ST_Distance(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as distance';
         $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline';
         $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
-        $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and startnumber is not NULL ';
+        $sSQL .= '       and indexed_status = 0 and startnumber is not NULL ';
+        $sSQL .= '       and parent_place_id != 0';
         $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
         Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
 
@@ -74,6 +85,11 @@ class ReverseGeocode
 
     protected function lookupLargeArea($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank)
     {
+        $sCountryCode = $this->getCountryCode($sPointSQL);
+        if (CONST_Search_WithinCountries and $sCountryCode == null) {
+            return  null;
+        }
+
         if ($iMaxRank > 4) {
             $aPlace = $this->lookupPolygon($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
             if ($aPlace) {
@@ -83,12 +99,12 @@ class ReverseGeocode
 
         // If no polygon which contains the searchpoint is found,
         // searches in the country_osm_grid table for a polygon.
-        return  $this->lookupInCountry($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank);
+        return  $this->lookupInCountry($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank, $sCountryCode);
     }
 
-    protected function lookupInCountry($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank)
+    protected function getCountryCode($sPointSQL)
     {
-        Debug::newFunction('lookupInCountry');
+        Debug::newFunction('getCountryCode');
         // searches for polygon in table country_osm_grid which contains the searchpoint
         // and searches for the nearest place node to the searchpoint in this polygon
         $sSQL = 'SELECT country_code FROM country_osm_grid';
@@ -100,8 +116,12 @@ class ReverseGeocode
             null,
             'Could not determine country polygon containing the point.'
         );
-        Debug::printVar('Country code', $sCountryCode);
+        return $sCountryCode;
+    }
 
+    protected function lookupInCountry($sPointSQL, $iMaxRank, $sCountryCode)
+    {
+        Debug::newFunction('lookupInCountry');
         if ($sCountryCode) {
             if ($iMaxRank > 4) {
                 // look for place nodes with the given country code
@@ -111,12 +131,13 @@ class ReverseGeocode
                 $sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
                 $sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\'';
                 $sSQL .= ' AND country_code = \''.$sCountryCode.'\'';
-                $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search < 26 '; // needed to select right index
+                $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address between 4 and 25'; // needed to select right index
                 $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search between 5 and ' .min(25, $iMaxRank);
-                $sSQL .= ' AND class = \'place\' AND type != \'postcode\'';
+                $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\'';
                 $sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL ';
                 $sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
-                $sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, 1.8)) p ';
+                $sSQL .= ' AND ST_Buffer(geometry, reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)) && '.$sPointSQL;
+                $sSQL .= ') as a ';
                 $sSQL .= 'WHERE distance <= reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)';
                 $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search DESC, distance ASC';
                 $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
@@ -178,14 +199,16 @@ class ReverseGeocode
         $sSQL .= '(select place_id, parent_place_id, rank_address, rank_search, country_code, geometry';
         $sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
         $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_GeometryType(geometry) in (\'ST_Polygon\', \'ST_MultiPolygon\')';
-        $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address Between 5 AND ' .$iMaxRank;
+        // Ensure that query planner doesn't use the index on rank_search.
+        $sSQL .= ' AND coalesce(rank_search, 0) between 5 and ' .$iMaxRank;
+        $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address between 4 and 25'; // needed for index selection
         $sSQL .= ' AND geometry && '.$sPointSQL;
         $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\' ';
         $sSQL .= ' AND name is not null';
         $sSQL .= ' AND indexed_status = 0 and linked_place_id is null';
-        $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 50 ) as a';
-        $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS(geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )';
-        $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_address DESC LIMIT 1';
+        $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search DESC LIMIT 50 ) as a';
+        $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_Contains(geometry, '.$sPointSQL.' )';
+        $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search DESC LIMIT 1';
         Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
 
         $aPoly = $this->oDB->getRow($sSQL, null, 'Could not determine polygon containing the point.');
@@ -197,29 +220,24 @@ class ReverseGeocode
             $iRankSearch = $aPoly['rank_search'];
             $iPlaceID = $aPoly['place_id'];
 
-            if ($iRankAddress != $iMaxRank) {
+            if ($iRankSearch != $iMaxRank) {
                 $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM ';
                 $sSQL .= '(SELECT place_id, rank_search, country_code, geometry,';
                 $sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
                 $sSQL .= ' FROM placex';
                 $sSQL .= ' WHERE osm_type = \'N\'';
-                // using rank_search because of a better differentiation
-                // for place nodes at rank_address 16
                 $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search > '.$iRankSearch;
                 $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search <= '.$iMaxRank;
-                $sSQL .= ' AND rank_search < 26 '; // needed to select right index
-                $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address > 0';
-                $sSQL .= ' AND class = \'place\'';
+                $sSQL .= ' AND rank_address between 4 and 25';  // needed to select right index
                 $sSQL .= ' AND type != \'postcode\'';
                 $sSQL .= ' AND name IS NOT NULL ';
                 $sSQL .= ' AND indexed_status = 0 AND linked_place_id is null';
-                $sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, reverse_place_diameter('.$iRankSearch.'::smallint))';
-                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC,';
-                $sSQL .= ' rank_address DESC';
-                $sSQL .= ' limit 500) as a';
-                $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_CONTAINS((SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.'), geometry )';
+                $sSQL .= ' AND ST_Buffer(geometry, reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)) && '.$sPointSQL;
+                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search DESC, distance ASC';
+                $sSQL .= ' limit 100) as a';
+                $sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_Contains((SELECT geometry FROM placex WHERE place_id = '.$iPlaceID.'), geometry )';
                 $sSQL .= ' AND distance <= reverse_place_diameter(rank_search)';
-                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC, rank_search DESC';
+                $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search DESC, distance ASC';
                 $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
                 Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
 
@@ -255,7 +273,7 @@ class ReverseGeocode
             // starts if the search is on POI or street level,
             // searches for the nearest POI or street,
             // if a street is found and a POI is searched for,
-            // the nearest POI which the found street is a parent of is choosen.
+            // the nearest POI which the found street is a parent of is chosen.
             $sSQL = 'select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_address,country_code,';
             $sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
             $sSQL .= ' FROM ';
@@ -319,9 +337,9 @@ class ReverseGeocode
                     && $this->iMaxRank >= 28
                 ) {
                     $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id,parent_place_id,30 as rank_search,';
-                    $sSQL .= 'ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
-                    $sSQL .= 'ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) as distance,';
-                    $sSQL .= 'startnumber,endnumber,interpolationtype';
+                    $sSQL .= '      (endnumber - startnumber) * ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fhnr,';
+                    $sSQL .= '      startnumber, endnumber, step,';
+                    $sSQL .= '      ST_Distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) as distance';
                     $sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_tiger WHERE parent_place_id = '.$oResult->iId;
                     $sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, 0.001)';
                     $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
@@ -333,7 +351,11 @@ class ReverseGeocode
                     if ($aPlaceTiger) {
                         $aPlace = $aPlaceTiger;
                         $oResult = new Result($aPlaceTiger['place_id'], Result::TABLE_TIGER);
-                        $oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aPlaceTiger);
+                        $iRndNum = max(0, round($aPlaceTiger['fhnr'] / $aPlaceTiger['step']) * $aPlaceTiger['step']);
+                        $oResult->iHouseNumber = $aPlaceTiger['startnumber'] + $iRndNum;
+                        if ($oResult->iHouseNumber > $aPlaceTiger['endnumber']) {
+                            $oResult->iHouseNumber = $aPlaceTiger['endnumber'];
+                        }
                         $iRankAddress = 30;
                     }
                 }
@@ -345,7 +367,7 @@ class ReverseGeocode
                     // We can't reliably go from the closest street to an
                     // interpolation line because the closest interpolation
                     // may have a different street segments as a parent.
-                    // Therefore allow an interpolation line to take precendence
+                    // Therefore allow an interpolation line to take precedence
                     // even when the street is closer.
                     $fDistance = $iRankAddress < 28 ? 0.001 : $aPlace['distance'];
                 }
@@ -355,7 +377,11 @@ class ReverseGeocode
 
                 if ($aHouse) {
                     $oResult = new Result($aHouse['place_id'], Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
-                    $oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse);
+                    $iRndNum = max(0, round($aHouse['fhnr'] / $aHouse['step']) * $aHouse['step']);
+                    $oResult->iHouseNumber = $aHouse['startnumber'] + $iRndNum;
+                    if ($oResult->iHouseNumber > $aHouse['endnumber']) {
+                        $oResult->iHouseNumber = $aHouse['endnumber'];
+                    }
                     $aPlace = $aHouse;
                 }
             }

lib-php/SearchContext.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/SearchDescription.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -228,7 +236,7 @@ class SearchDescription
      * Add the given full-word token to the list of terms to search for in the
      * name.
      *
-     * @param interger iId    ID of term to add.
+     * @param integer iId    ID of term to add.
      * @param bool bRareName  True if the term is infrequent enough to not
      *                        require other constraints for efficient search.
      */
@@ -256,8 +264,10 @@ class SearchDescription
     {
         if (empty($this->aName)) {
             $this->bNameNeedsAddress = $bNeedsAddress;
+        } elseif ($bSearchable && count($this->aName) >= 2) {
+            $this->bNameNeedsAddress = false;
         } else {
-            $this->bNameNeedsAddress |= $bNeedsAddress;
+            $this->bNameNeedsAddress &= $bNeedsAddress;
         }
         if ($bSearchable) {
             $this->aName[$iId] = $iId;
@@ -377,7 +387,7 @@ class SearchDescription
      *
      * @return mixed[] An array with two fields: IDs contains the list of
      *                 matching place IDs and houseNumber the houseNumber
-     *                 if appicable or -1 if not.
+     *                 if applicable or -1 if not.
      */
     public function query(&$oDB, $iMinRank, $iMaxRank, $iLimit)
     {
@@ -412,28 +422,6 @@ class SearchDescription
                 $iLimit
             );
 
-            // Now search for housenumber, if housenumber provided. Can be zero.
-            if (($this->sHouseNumber || $this->sHouseNumber === '0') && !empty($aResults)) {
-                $aHnResults = $this->queryHouseNumber($oDB, $aResults);
-
-                // Downgrade the rank of the street results, they are missing
-                // the housenumber. Also drop POI places (rank 30) here, they
-                // cannot be a parent place and therefore must not be shown
-                // as a result for a search with a missing housenumber.
-                foreach ($aResults as $oRes) {
-                    if ($oRes->iAddressRank < 28) {
-                        if ($oRes->iAddressRank >= 26) {
-                            $oRes->iResultRank++;
-                        } else {
-                            $oRes->iResultRank += 2;
-                        }
-                        $aHnResults[$oRes->iId] = $oRes;
-                    }
-                }
-
-                $aResults = $aHnResults;
-            }
-
             // finally get POIs if requested
             if ($this->sClass && !empty($aResults)) {
                 $aResults = $this->queryPoiByOperator($oDB, $aResults, $iLimit);
@@ -579,41 +567,6 @@ class SearchDescription
         $aTerms = array();
         $aOrder = array();
 
-        // Sort by existence of the requested house number but only if not
-        // too many results are expected for the street, i.e. if the result
-        // will be narrowed down by an address. Remember that with ordering
-        // every single result has to be checked.
-        if ($this->sHouseNumber && ($this->bRareName || !empty($this->aAddress) || $this->sPostcode)) {
-            $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$this->sHouseNumber.'\\\\M';
-
-            // Housenumbers on streets and places.
-            $sChildHnr = 'SELECT * FROM placex WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id';
-            $sChildHnr .= "    AND housenumber ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
-            // Interpolations on streets and places.
-            if (preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $this->sHouseNumber)) {
-                $sIpolHnr = 'SELECT * FROM location_property_osmline ';
-                $sIpolHnr .= 'WHERE parent_place_id = search_name.place_id ';
-                $sIpolHnr .= '  AND startnumber is not NULL';
-                $sIpolHnr .= '    AND '.$this->sHouseNumber.'>=startnumber ';
-                $sIpolHnr .= '    AND '.$this->sHouseNumber.'<=endnumber ';
-            } else {
-                $sIpolHnr = false;
-            }
-            // Housenumbers on the object iteself for unlisted places.
-            $sSelfHnr = 'SELECT * FROM placex WHERE place_id = search_name.place_id';
-            $sSelfHnr .= "    AND housenumber ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
-
-            $sSql = '(CASE WHEN address_rank = 30 THEN EXISTS('.$sSelfHnr.') ';
-            $sSql .= ' ELSE EXISTS('.$sChildHnr.') ';
-            if ($sIpolHnr) {
-                $sSql .= 'OR EXISTS('.$sIpolHnr.') ';
-            }
-            $sSql .= 'END) DESC';
-
-
-            $aOrder[] = $sSql;
-        }
-
         if (!empty($this->aName)) {
             $aTerms[] = 'name_vector @> '.$oDB->getArraySQL($this->aName);
         }
@@ -659,10 +612,6 @@ class SearchDescription
             $aTerms[] = 'centroid && '.$this->oContext->sqlViewboxSmall;
         }
 
-        if ($this->oContext->hasNearPoint()) {
-            $aOrder[] = $this->oContext->distanceSQL('centroid');
-        }
-
         if ($this->sHouseNumber) {
             $sImportanceSQL = '- abs(26 - address_rank) + 3';
         } else {
@@ -685,122 +634,128 @@ class SearchDescription
             $sExactMatchSQL = '0::int as exactmatch';
         }
 
-        if ($this->sHouseNumber || $this->sClass) {
-            $iLimit = 40;
+        if (empty($aTerms)) {
+            return array();
         }
 
-        $aResults = array();
+        if ($this->hasHousenumber()) {
+            $sHouseNumberRegex = $oDB->getDBQuoted('\\\\m'.$this->sHouseNumber.'\\\\M');
 
-        if (!empty($aTerms)) {
-            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, address_rank,'.$sExactMatchSQL;
+            // Housenumbers on streets and places.
+            $sPlacexSql = 'SELECT array_agg(place_id) FROM placex';
+            $sPlacexSql .= ' WHERE parent_place_id = sin.place_id AND sin.address_rank < 30';
+            $sPlacexSql .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
+            $sPlacexSql .= '       and housenumber ~* E'.$sHouseNumberRegex;
+
+            // Interpolations on streets and places.
+            $sInterpolSql = 'null';
+            $sTigerSql = 'null';
+            if (preg_match('/^[0-9]+$/', $this->sHouseNumber)) {
+                $sIpolHnr = 'WHERE parent_place_id = sin.place_id ';
+                $sIpolHnr .= '  AND startnumber is not NULL AND sin.address_rank < 30';
+                $sIpolHnr .= '  AND '.$this->sHouseNumber.' between startnumber and endnumber';
+                $sIpolHnr .= '  AND ('.$this->sHouseNumber.' - startnumber) % step = 0';
+
+                $sInterpolSql = 'SELECT array_agg(place_id) FROM location_property_osmline '.$sIpolHnr;
+                if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data) {
+                    $sTigerSql = 'SELECT array_agg(place_id) FROM location_property_tiger '.$sIpolHnr;
+                    $sTigerSql .= "      and sin.country_code = 'us'";
+                }
+            }
+
+            if ($this->sClass) {
+                $iLimit = 40;
+            }
+
+            $sSelfHnr = 'SELECT * FROM placex WHERE place_id = search_name.place_id';
+            $sSelfHnr .= '    AND housenumber ~* E'.$sHouseNumberRegex;
+
+            $aTerms[] = '(address_rank < 30 or exists('.$sSelfHnr.'))';
+
+
+            $sSQL = 'SELECT sin.*, ';
+            $sSQL .=        '('.$sPlacexSql.') as placex_hnr, ';
+            $sSQL .=        '('.$sInterpolSql.') as interpol_hnr, ';
+            $sSQL .=        '('.$sTigerSql.') as tiger_hnr ';
+            $sSQL .= ' FROM (';
+            $sSQL .= '    SELECT place_id, address_rank, country_code,'.$sExactMatchSQL.',';
+            $sSQL .= '            CASE WHEN importance = 0 OR importance IS NULL';
+            $sSQL .= '               THEN 0.75001-(search_rank::float/40) ELSE importance END as importance';
+            $sSQL .= '     FROM search_name';
+            $sSQL .= '     WHERE '.join(' and ', $aTerms);
+            $sSQL .= '     ORDER BY '.join(', ', $aOrder);
+            $sSQL .= '     LIMIT 40000';
+            $sSQL .= ') as sin';
+            $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY address_rank = 30 desc, placex_hnr, interpol_hnr, tiger_hnr,';
+            $sSQL .= '          importance';
+            $sSQL .= ' LIMIT '.$iLimit;
+        } else {
+            if ($this->sClass) {
+                $iLimit = 40;
+            }
+
+            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, address_rank, '.$sExactMatchSQL;
             $sSQL .= ' FROM search_name';
             $sSQL .= ' WHERE '.join(' and ', $aTerms);
             $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY '.join(', ', $aOrder);
             $sSQL .= ' LIMIT '.$iLimit;
-
-            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
-
-            $aDBResults = $oDB->getAll($sSQL, null, 'Could not get places for search terms.');
-
-            foreach ($aDBResults as $aResult) {
-                $oResult = new Result($aResult['place_id']);
-                $oResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
-                $oResult->iAddressRank = $aResult['address_rank'];
-                $aResults[$aResult['place_id']] = $oResult;
-            }
         }
 
-        return $aResults;
-    }
-
-    private function queryHouseNumber(&$oDB, $aRoadPlaceIDs)
-    {
-        $aResults = array();
-        $sRoadPlaceIDs = Result::joinIdsByTableMaxRank(
-            $aRoadPlaceIDs,
-            Result::TABLE_PLACEX,
-            27
-        );
-        $sPOIPlaceIDs = Result::joinIdsByTableMinRank(
-            $aRoadPlaceIDs,
-            Result::TABLE_PLACEX,
-            30
-        );
-
-        $aIDCondition = array();
-        if ($sRoadPlaceIDs) {
-            $aIDCondition[] = 'parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.')';
-        }
-        if ($sPOIPlaceIDs) {
-            $aIDCondition[] = 'place_id in ('.$sPOIPlaceIDs.')';
-        }
-
-        if (empty($aIDCondition)) {
-            return $aResults;
-        }
-
-        $sHouseNumberRegex = '\\\\m'.$this->sHouseNumber.'\\\\M';
-        $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM placex WHERE';
-        $sSQL .= "  housenumber ~* E'".$sHouseNumberRegex."'";
-        $sSQL .= ' AND ('.join(' OR ', $aIDCondition).')';
-        $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
-
         Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
 
-        // XXX should inherit the exactMatches from its parent
-        foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
-            $aResults[$iPlaceId] = new Result($iPlaceId);
-        }
+        $aDBResults = $oDB->getAll($sSQL, null, 'Could not get places for search terms.');
 
-        $bIsIntHouseNumber= (bool) preg_match('/[0-9]+/', $this->sHouseNumber);
-        $iHousenumber = intval($this->sHouseNumber);
-        if ($bIsIntHouseNumber && $sRoadPlaceIDs && empty($aResults)) {
-            // if nothing found, search in the interpolation line table
-            $sSQL = 'SELECT distinct place_id FROM location_property_osmline';
-            $sSQL .= ' WHERE startnumber is not NULL';
-            $sSQL .= '  AND parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.') AND (';
-            if ($iHousenumber % 2 == 0) {
-                // If housenumber is even, look for housenumber in streets
-                // with interpolationtype even or all.
-                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
-            } else {
-                // Else look for housenumber with interpolationtype odd or all.
-                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
+        $aResults = array();
+
+        foreach ($aDBResults as $aResult) {
+            $oResult = new Result($aResult['place_id']);
+            $oResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
+            $oResult->iAddressRank = $aResult['address_rank'];
+
+            $bNeedResult = true;
+            if ($this->hasHousenumber() && $aResult['address_rank'] < 30) {
+                if ($aResult['placex_hnr']) {
+                    foreach (explode(',', substr($aResult['placex_hnr'], 1, -1)) as $sPlaceID) {
+                        $iPlaceID = intval($sPlaceID);
+                        $oHnrResult = new Result($iPlaceID);
+                        $oHnrResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
+                        $oHnrResult->iAddressRank = 30;
+                        $aResults[$iPlaceID] = $oHnrResult;
+                        $bNeedResult = false;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($aResult['interpol_hnr']) {
+                    foreach (explode(',', substr($aResult['interpol_hnr'], 1, -1)) as $sPlaceID) {
+                        $iPlaceID = intval($sPlaceID);
+                        $oHnrResult = new Result($iPlaceID, Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
+                        $oHnrResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
+                        $oHnrResult->iAddressRank = 30;
+                        $oHnrResult->iHouseNumber = intval($this->sHouseNumber);
+                        $aResults[$iPlaceID] = $oHnrResult;
+                        $bNeedResult = false;
+                    }
+                }
+                if ($aResult['tiger_hnr']) {
+                    foreach (explode(',', substr($aResult['tiger_hnr'], 1, -1)) as $sPlaceID) {
+                        $iPlaceID = intval($sPlaceID);
+                        $oHnrResult = new Result($iPlaceID, Result::TABLE_TIGER);
+                        $oHnrResult->iExactMatches = $aResult['exactmatch'];
+                        $oHnrResult->iAddressRank = 30;
+                        $oHnrResult->iHouseNumber = intval($this->sHouseNumber);
+                        $aResults[$iPlaceID] = $oHnrResult;
+                        $bNeedResult = false;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if ($aResult['address_rank'] < 26) {
+                    $oResult->iResultRank += 2;
+                } else {
+                    $oResult->iResultRank++;
+                }
             }
-            $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
-            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'>=startnumber and ';
-            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'<=endnumber';
-            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
 
-            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
-
-            foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
-                $oResult = new Result($iPlaceId, Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
-                $oResult->iHouseNumber = $iHousenumber;
-                $aResults[$iPlaceId] = $oResult;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // If nothing found then search in Tiger data (location_property_tiger)
-        if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $sRoadPlaceIDs && $bIsIntHouseNumber && empty($aResults)) {
-            $sSQL = 'SELECT place_id FROM location_property_tiger';
-            $sSQL .= ' WHERE parent_place_id in ('.$sRoadPlaceIDs.') and (';
-            if ($iHousenumber % 2 == 0) {
-                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='even'";
-            } else {
-                $sSQL .= "interpolationtype='odd'";
-            }
-            $sSQL .= " or interpolationtype='all') and ";
-            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'>=startnumber and ';
-            $sSQL .= $iHousenumber.'<=endnumber';
-            $sSQL .= $this->oContext->excludeSQL(' AND place_id');
-
-            Debug::printSQL($sSQL);
-
-            foreach ($oDB->getCol($sSQL) as $iPlaceId) {
-                $oResult = new Result($iPlaceId, Result::TABLE_TIGER);
-                $oResult->iHouseNumber = $iHousenumber;
-                $aResults[$iPlaceId] = $oResult;
+            if ($bNeedResult) {
+                $aResults[$aResult['place_id']] = $oResult;
             }
         }
 
@@ -852,6 +807,7 @@ class SearchDescription
                 $sSQL = 'SELECT geometry FROM placex';
                 $sSQL .= " WHERE place_id in ($sPlaceIDs)";
                 $sSQL .= "   AND rank_search < $iMaxRank + 5";
+                $sSQL .= '   AND ST_Area(Box2d(geometry)) < 20';
                 $sSQL .= "   AND ST_GeometryType(geometry) in ('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon')";
                 $sSQL .= ' ORDER BY rank_search ASC ';
                 $sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';

lib-php/SearchPosition.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/Shell.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/SimpleWordList.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 
@@ -112,13 +120,18 @@ class SimpleWordList
         return array_slice($aWordSets, 0, SimpleWordList::MAX_WORDSETS);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Custom search routine which takes two arrays. The array with the fewest
+     * items wins. If same number of items then the one with the longest first
+     * element wins.
+     */
     public static function cmpByArraylen($aA, $aB)
     {
         $iALen = count($aA);
         $iBLen = count($aB);
 
         if ($iALen == $iBLen) {
-            return 0;
+            return strlen($aB[0]) <=> strlen($aA[0]);
         }
 
         return ($iALen < $iBLen) ? -1 : 1;

lib-php/SpecialSearchOperator.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/Status.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/TokenCountry.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 

lib-php/TokenHousenumber.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 
@@ -58,7 +66,7 @@ class HouseNumber
         // up of numbers, add a penalty
         $iSearchCost = 1;
         if (preg_match('/\\d/', $this->sToken) === 0
-            || preg_match_all('/[^0-9]/', $this->sToken, $aMatches) > 2) {
+            || preg_match_all('/[^0-9 ]/', $this->sToken, $aMatches) > 3) {
             $iSearchCost += strlen($this->sToken) - 1;
         }
         if (!$oSearch->hasOperator(\Nominatim\Operator::NONE)) {

lib-php/TokenList.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim;
 

lib-php/TokenPartial.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 

lib-php/TokenPostcode.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 
@@ -9,7 +17,7 @@ class Postcode
 {
     /// Database word id, if available.
     private $iId;
-    /// Full nomralized postcode (upper cased).
+    /// Full normalized postcode (upper cased).
     private $sPostcode;
     // Optional country code the postcode belongs to (currently unused).
     private $sCountryCode;
@@ -17,7 +25,12 @@ class Postcode
     public function __construct($iId, $sPostcode, $sCountryCode = '')
     {
         $this->iId = $iId;
-        $this->sPostcode = $sPostcode;
+        $iSplitPos = strpos($sPostcode, '@');
+        if ($iSplitPos === false) {
+            $this->sPostcode = $sPostcode;
+        } else {
+            $this->sPostcode = substr($sPostcode, 0, $iSplitPos);
+        }
         $this->sCountryCode = empty($sCountryCode) ? '' : $sCountryCode;
     }
 

lib-php/TokenSpecialTerm.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 
@@ -61,19 +69,31 @@ class SpecialTerm
      */
     public function extendSearch($oSearch, $oPosition)
     {
-        $iSearchCost = 2;
+        $iSearchCost = 0;
 
         $iOp = $this->iOperator;
         if ($iOp == \Nominatim\Operator::NONE) {
-            if ($oSearch->hasName() || $oSearch->getContext()->isBoundedSearch()) {
+            if ($oPosition->isFirstToken()
+                || $oSearch->hasName()
+                || $oSearch->getContext()->isBoundedSearch()
+            ) {
                 $iOp = \Nominatim\Operator::NAME;
+                $iSearchCost += 3;
             } else {
                 $iOp = \Nominatim\Operator::NEAR;
-                $iSearchCost += 2;
+                $iSearchCost += 4;
+                if (!$oPosition->isFirstToken()) {
+                    $iSearchCost += 3;
+                }
             }
-        } elseif (!$oPosition->isFirstToken() && !$oPosition->isLastToken()) {
+        } elseif ($oPosition->isFirstToken()) {
             $iSearchCost += 2;
+        } elseif ($oPosition->isLastToken()) {
+            $iSearchCost += 4;
+        } else {
+            $iSearchCost += 6;
         }
+
         if ($oSearch->hasHousenumber()) {
             $iSearchCost ++;
         }

lib-php/TokenWord.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 namespace Nominatim\Token;
 
@@ -54,7 +62,7 @@ class Word
     public function extendSearch($oSearch, $oPosition)
     {
         // Full words can only be a name if they appear at the beginning
-        // of the phrase. In structured search the name must forcably in
+        // of the phrase. In structured search the name must forcibly in
         // the first phrase. In unstructured search it may be in a later
         // phrase when the first phrase is a house number.
         if ($oSearch->hasName()

lib-php/admin/export.php

@@ -1,182 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-    @define('CONST_LibDir', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)));
-    // Script to extract structured city and street data
-    // from a running nominatim instance as CSV data
-
-
-    require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/init-cmd.php');
-    require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/ParameterParser.php');
-    ini_set('memory_limit', '800M');
-
-    $aCMDOptions = array(
-                    'Export addresses as CSV file from a Nominatim database',
-                    array('help', 'h', 0, 1, 0, 0, false, 'Show Help'),
-                    array('quiet', 'q', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Quiet output'),
-                    array('verbose', 'v', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Verbose output'),
-
-                    array('output-type', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'str', 'Type of places to output (see below)'),
-                    array('output-format', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'str', 'Column mapping (see below)'),
-                    array('output-all-postcodes', '', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'List all postcodes for address instead of just the most likely one'),
-                    array('language', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'str', 'Preferred language for output (local name, if omitted)'),
-                    array('restrict-to-country', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'str', 'Export only objects within country (country code)'),
-                    array('restrict-to-osm-node', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'int', 'Export only objects that are children of this OSM node'),
-                    array('restrict-to-osm-way', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'int', 'Export only objects that are children of this OSM way'),
-                    array('restrict-to-osm-relation', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'int', 'Export only objects that are children of this OSM relation'),
-                    array('project-dir', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'realpath', 'Base directory of the Nominatim installation (default: .)'),
-                    "\nAddress ranks: continent, country, state, county, city, suburb, street, path",
-                    'Additional output types: postcode, placeid (placeid for each object)',
-                    "\noutput-format must be a semicolon-separated list of address ranks. Multiple ranks",
-                    'can be merged into one column by simply using a comma-separated list.',
-                    "\nDefault output-type: street",
-        'Default output format: street;suburb;city;county;state;country'
-                   );
-    getCmdOpt($_SERVER['argv'], $aCMDOptions, $aCMDResult, true, true);
-
-    loadSettings($aCMDResult['project-dir'] ?? getcwd());
-
-    $aRankmap = array(
-                 'continent' => 1,
-                 'country' => 4,
-                 'state' => 8,
-                 'county' => 12,
-                 'city' => 16,
-                 'suburb' => 20,
-                 'street' => 26,
-                 'path' => 27
-                );
-
-    $oDB = new Nominatim\DB();
-    $oDB->connect();
-
-    if (isset($aCMDResult['output-type'])) {
-        if (!isset($aRankmap[$aCMDResult['output-type']])) {
-            fail('unknown output-type: '.$aCMDResult['output-type']);
-        }
-        $iOutputRank = $aRankmap[$aCMDResult['output-type']];
-    } else {
-        $iOutputRank = $aRankmap['street'];
-    }
-
-
-    // Preferred language
-    $oParams = new Nominatim\ParameterParser();
-    if (!isset($aCMDResult['language'])) {
-        $aCMDResult['language'] = 'xx';
-    }
-    $aLangPrefOrder = $oParams->getPreferredLanguages($aCMDResult['language']);
-    $sLanguagePrefArraySQL = $oDB->getArraySQL($oDB->getDBQuotedList($aLangPrefOrder));
-
-    // output formatting: build up a lookup table that maps address ranks to columns
-    $aColumnMapping = array();
-    $iNumCol = 0;
-    if (!isset($aCMDResult['output-format'])) {
-        $aCMDResult['output-format'] = 'street;suburb;city;county;state;country';
-    }
-    foreach (preg_split('/\s*;\s*/', $aCMDResult['output-format']) as $sColumn) {
-        $bHasData = false;
-        foreach (preg_split('/\s*,\s*/', $sColumn) as $sRank) {
-            if ($sRank == 'postcode' || $sRank == 'placeid') {
-                $aColumnMapping[$sRank] = $iNumCol;
-                $bHasData = true;
-            } elseif (isset($aRankmap[$sRank])) {
-                $iRank = $aRankmap[$sRank];
-                if ($iRank <= $iOutputRank) {
-                    $aColumnMapping[(string)$iRank] = $iNumCol;
-                    $bHasData = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if ($bHasData) {
-            $iNumCol++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    // build the query for objects
-    $sPlacexSQL = 'select min(place_id) as place_id, ';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= 'array_agg(place_id) as place_ids, ';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= 'country_code as cc, ';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= 'postcode, ';
-    // get the address places excluding postcodes
-    $sPlacexSQL .= 'array(select address_place_id from place_addressline a';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= ' where a.place_id = placex.place_id and isaddress';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= '  and address_place_id != placex.place_id';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= '  and not cached_rank_address in (5,11)';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= '  and cached_rank_address > 2 order by cached_rank_address)';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= ' as address';
-    $sPlacexSQL .= ' from placex where name is not null and linked_place_id is null';
-
-    $sPlacexSQL .= ' and rank_address = '.$iOutputRank;
-
-    if (isset($aCMDResult['restrict-to-country'])) {
-        $sPlacexSQL .= ' and country_code = '.$oDB->getDBQuoted($aCMDResult['restrict-to-country']);
-    }
-
-    // restriction to parent place id
-    $sParentId = false;
-    $sOsmType = false;
-
-    if (isset($aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-node'])) {
-        $sOsmType = 'N';
-        $sOsmId = $aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-node'];
-    }
-    if (isset($aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-way'])) {
-        $sOsmType = 'W';
-        $sOsmId = $aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-way'];
-    }
-    if (isset($aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-relation'])) {
-        $sOsmType = 'R';
-        $sOsmId = $aCMDResult['restrict-to-osm-relation'];
-    }
-    if ($sOsmType) {
-        $sSQL = 'select place_id from placex where osm_type = :osm_type and osm_id = :osm_id';
-        $sParentId = $oDB->getOne($sSQL, array('osm_type' => $sOsmType, 'osm_id' => $sOsmId));
-        if (!$sParentId) {
-            fail('Could not find place '.$sOsmType.' '.$sOsmId);
-        }
-    }
-    if ($sParentId) {
-        $sPlacexSQL .= ' and place_id in (select place_id from place_addressline where address_place_id = '.$sParentId.' and isaddress)';
-    }
-
-    $sPlacexSQL .= " group by name->'name', address, postcode, country_code, placex.place_id";
-
-    // Iterate over placeids
-    // to get further hierarchical information
-    //var_dump($sPlacexSQL);
-    $oResults = $oDB->getQueryStatement($sPlacexSQL);
-    $fOutstream = fopen('php://output', 'w');
-    while ($aRow = $oResults->fetch()) {
-        $iPlaceID = $aRow['place_id'];
-        $sSQL = "select rank_address,get_name_by_language(name,$sLanguagePrefArraySQL) as localname from get_addressdata(:place_id, -1)";
-        $sSQL .= ' WHERE isaddress';
-        $sSQL .= ' order by rank_address desc,isaddress desc';
-        $aAddressLines = $oDB->getAll($sSQL, array('place_id' => $iPlaceID));
-
-        $aOutput = array_fill(0, $iNumCol, '');
-        // output address parts
-        foreach ($aAddressLines as $aAddress) {
-            if (isset($aColumnMapping[$aAddress['rank_address']])) {
-                $aOutput[$aColumnMapping[$aAddress['rank_address']]] = $aAddress['localname'];
-            }
-        }
-        // output postcode
-        if (isset($aColumnMapping['postcode'])) {
-            if ($aCMDResult['output-all-postcodes']) {
-                $sSQL = 'select array_agg(px.postcode) from placex px join place_addressline pa ';
-                $sSQL .= 'on px.place_id = pa.address_place_id ';
-                $sSQL .= 'where pa.cached_rank_address in (5,11) ';
-                $sSQL .= 'and pa.place_id in (select place_id from place_addressline where address_place_id in (:first_place_id)) ';
-                $sSQL .= 'group by postcode order by count(*) desc limit 1';
-                $sRes = $oDB->getOne($sSQL, array('first_place_id' => substr($aRow['place_ids'], 1, -1)));
-
-                $aOutput[$aColumnMapping['postcode']] = substr($sRes, 1, -1);
-            } else {
-                $aOutput[$aColumnMapping['postcode']] = $aRow['postcode'];
-            }
-        }
-        if (isset($aColumnMapping['placeid'])) {
-            $aOutput[$aColumnMapping['placeid']] = substr($aRow['place_ids'], 1, -1);
-        }
-        fputcsv($fOutstream, $aOutput);
-    }
-    fclose($fOutstream);

lib-php/admin/warm.php

@@ -1,106 +0,0 @@
-<?php
-@define('CONST_LibDir', dirname(dirname(__FILE__)));
-
-require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/init-cmd.php');
-require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/log.php');
-require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/PlaceLookup.php');
-require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/ReverseGeocode.php');
-
-ini_set('memory_limit', '800M');
-
-$aCMDOptions = array(
-                'Tools to warm nominatim db',
-                array('help', 'h', 0, 1, 0, 0, false, 'Show Help'),
-                array('quiet', 'q', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Quiet output'),
-                array('verbose', 'v', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Verbose output'),
-                array('reverse-only', '', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Warm reverse only'),
-                array('search-only', '', 0, 1, 0, 0, 'bool', 'Warm search only'),
-                array('project-dir', '', 0, 1, 1, 1, 'realpath', 'Base directory of the Nominatim installation (default: .)'),
-               );
-getCmdOpt($_SERVER['argv'], $aCMDOptions, $aResult, true, true);
-
-loadSettings($aCMDResult['project-dir'] ?? getcwd());
-
-@define('CONST_Database_DSN', getSetting('DATABASE_DSN'));
-@define('CONST_Default_Language', getSetting('DEFAULT_LANGUAGE', false));
-@define('CONST_Log_DB', getSettingBool('LOG_DB'));
-@define('CONST_Log_File', getSetting('LOG_FILE', false));
-@define('CONST_NoAccessControl', getSettingBool('CORS_NOACCESSCONTROL'));
-@define('CONST_Places_Max_ID_count', getSetting('LOOKUP_MAX_COUNT'));
-@define('CONST_PolygonOutput_MaximumTypes', getSetting('POLYGON_OUTPUT_MAX_TYPES'));
-@define('CONST_Search_BatchMode', getSettingBool('SEARCH_BATCH_MODE'));
-@define('CONST_Search_NameOnlySearchFrequencyThreshold', getSetting('SEARCH_NAME_ONLY_THRESHOLD'));
-@define('CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data', getSettingBool('USE_US_TIGER_DATA'));
-@define('CONST_MapIcon_URL', getSetting('MAPICON_URL', false));
-@define('CONST_TokenizerDir', CONST_InstallDir.'/tokenizer');
-
-require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/Geocode.php');
-
-$oDB = new Nominatim\DB();
-$oDB->connect();
-
-$bVerbose = $aResult['verbose'];
-
-function print_results($aResults, $bVerbose)
-{
-    if ($bVerbose) {
-        if ($aResults && count($aResults)) {
-            echo $aResults[0]['langaddress']."\n";
-        } else {
-            echo "<not found>\n";
-        }
-    } else {
-        echo '.';
-    }
-}
-
-if (!$aResult['search-only']) {
-    $oReverseGeocode = new Nominatim\ReverseGeocode($oDB);
-    $oReverseGeocode->setZoom(20);
-    $oPlaceLookup = new Nominatim\PlaceLookup($oDB);
-    $oPlaceLookup->setIncludeAddressDetails(true);
-    $oPlaceLookup->setLanguagePreference(array('en'));
-
-    echo 'Warm reverse: ';
-    if ($bVerbose) {
-        echo "\n";
-    }
-    for ($i = 0; $i < 1000; $i++) {
-        $fLat = rand(-9000, 9000) / 100;
-        $fLon = rand(-18000, 18000) / 100;
-        if ($bVerbose) {
-            echo "$fLat, $fLon = ";
-        }
-
-        $oLookup = $oReverseGeocode->lookup($fLat, $fLon);
-        $aSearchResults = $oLookup ? $oPlaceLookup->lookup(array($oLookup->iId => $oLookup)) : null;
-        print_results($aSearchResults, $bVerbose);
-    }
-    echo "\n";
-}
-
-if (!$aResult['reverse-only']) {
-    $oGeocode = new Nominatim\Geocode($oDB);
-
-    echo 'Warm search: ';
-    if ($bVerbose) {
-        echo "\n";
-    }
-
-    $oTokenizer = new \Nominatim\Tokenizer($oDB);
-
-    $aWords = $oTokenizer->mostFrequentWords(1000);
-
-    $sSQL = 'SELECT word FROM word WHERE word is not null ORDER BY search_name_count DESC LIMIT 1000';
-    foreach ($aWords as $sWord) {
-        if ($bVerbose) {
-            echo "$sWord = ";
-        }
-
-        $oGeocode->setLanguagePreference(array('en'));
-        $oGeocode->setQuery($sWord);
-        $aSearchResults = $oGeocode->lookup();
-        print_results($aSearchResults, $bVerbose);
-    }
-    echo "\n";
-}

lib-php/cmd.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/Shell.php');
 
@@ -98,7 +106,7 @@ function getCmdOpt($aArg, $aSpec, &$aResult, $bExitOnError = false, $bExitOnUnkn
                 showUsage($aSpec, $bExitOnError, 'Option \''.$aLine[0].'\' is missing');
             }
             if ($aCounts[$aLine[0]] > $aLine[3]) {
-                showUsage($aSpec, $bExitOnError, 'Option \''.$aLine[0].'\' is pressent too many times');
+                showUsage($aSpec, $bExitOnError, 'Option \''.$aLine[0].'\' is present too many times');
             }
             if ($aLine[6] == 'bool' && !array_key_exists($aLine[0], $aResult)) {
                 $aResult[$aLine[0]] = false;

lib-php/dotenv_loader.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 require('Symfony/Component/Dotenv/autoload.php');
 

lib-php/init-cmd.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 require_once('init.php');
 require_once('cmd.php');

lib-php/init-website.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 require_once('init.php');
 require_once('ParameterParser.php');
@@ -18,7 +26,7 @@ function userError($sMsg)
 
 function exception_handler_json($exception)
 {
-    http_response_code($exception->getCode());
+    http_response_code($exception->getCode() == 0 ? 500 : $exception->getCode());
     header('Content-type: application/json; charset=utf-8');
     include(CONST_LibDir.'/template/error-json.php');
     exit();
@@ -26,7 +34,7 @@ function exception_handler_json($exception)
 
 function exception_handler_xml($exception)
 {
-    http_response_code($exception->getCode());
+    http_response_code($exception->getCode() == 0 ? 500 : $exception->getCode());
     header('Content-type: text/xml; charset=utf-8');
     echo '<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>'."\n";
     include(CONST_LibDir.'/template/error-xml.php');

lib-php/init.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/lib.php');
 require_once(CONST_LibDir.'/DB.php');

lib-php/lib.php

@@ -1,9 +1,17 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 function loadSettings($sProjectDir)
 {
     @define('CONST_InstallDir', $sProjectDir);
-    // Temporary hack to set the direcory via environment instead of
+    // Temporary hack to set the directory via environment instead of
     // the installed scripts. Neither setting is part of the official
     // set of settings.
     defined('CONST_ConfigDir') or define('CONST_ConfigDir', $_SERVER['NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR']);
@@ -198,24 +206,34 @@ function parseLatLon($sQuery)
     return array($sFound, $fQueryLat, $fQueryLon);
 }
 
-function closestHouseNumber($aRow)
+function addressRankToGeocodeJsonType($iAddressRank)
 {
-    $fHouse = $aRow['startnumber']
-                + ($aRow['endnumber'] - $aRow['startnumber']) * $aRow['fraction'];
-
-    switch ($aRow['interpolationtype']) {
-        case 'odd':
-            $iHn = (int)($fHouse/2) * 2 + 1;
-            break;
-        case 'even':
-            $iHn = (int)(round($fHouse/2)) * 2;
-            break;
-        default:
-            $iHn = (int)(round($fHouse));
-            break;
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 29 && $iAddressRank <= 30) {
+        return 'house';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 26 && $iAddressRank < 28) {
+        return 'street';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 22 && $iAddressRank < 26) {
+        return 'locality';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 17 && $iAddressRank < 22) {
+        return 'district';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 13 && $iAddressRank < 17) {
+        return 'city';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 10 && $iAddressRank < 13) {
+        return 'county';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 5 && $iAddressRank < 10) {
+        return 'state';
+    }
+    if ($iAddressRank >= 4 && $iAddressRank < 5) {
+        return 'country';
     }
 
-    return max(min($aRow['endnumber'], $iHn), $aRow['startnumber']);
+    return 'locality';
 }
 
 if (!function_exists('array_key_last')) {

lib-php/log.php

@@ -1,4 +1,12 @@
 <?php
+/**
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+ *
+ * This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+ * For a full list of authors see the git log.
+ */
 
 
 function logStart(&$oDB, $sType = '', $sQuery = '', $aLanguageList = array())
@@ -70,7 +78,7 @@ function logEnd(&$oDB, $hLog, $iNumResults)
 
     if (CONST_Log_DB) {
         $aEndTime = explode('.', $fEndTime);
-        if (!$aEndTime[1]) {
+        if (!isset($aEndTime[1])) {
             $aEndTime[1] = '0';
         }
         $sEndTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s', $aEndTime[0]).'.'.$aEndTime[1];