prepare 4.5.0 release

Update library documentation

.codespellrc

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# https://github.com/codespell-project/codespell
+
+[codespell]
+skip = ./man/nominatim.1,data,./docs/styles.css,lib-php,module,munin,osm2pgsql,./test,./settings/*.lua,./settings/*.yaml,./settings/**/*.yaml,./settings/icu-rules,./nominatim/tokenizer/token_analysis/config_variants.py
+# Need to be lowercase in the list
+# Unter = Unter den Linden (an example address)
+ignore-words-list = inout,unter

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/config.yml

@@ -2,3 +2,6 @@ contact_links:
   - name: Nominatim Discussions
     url: https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/discussions
     about: Ask questions, get support, share ideas and discuss with community members.
+  - name: Discussions about OpenStreetMap data
+    url: https://community.openstreetmap.org/
+    about: Ask questions about the data used by Nominatim and discuss with the OSM community.

.github/actions/build-nominatim/action.yml

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ runs:
           shell: bash
         - name: Install${{ matrix.flavour }} prerequisites
           run: |
-            sudo apt-get install -y -qq libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libicu-dev liblua${LUA_VERSION}-dev lua${LUA_VERSION} lua-dkjson nlohmann-json3-dev
+            sudo apt-get install -y -qq libboost-system-dev libboost-filesystem-dev libexpat1-dev zlib1g-dev libbz2-dev libpq-dev libproj-dev libicu-dev liblua${LUA_VERSION}-dev lua${LUA_VERSION} lua-dkjson nlohmann-json3-dev libspatialite7 libsqlite3-mod-spatialite
             if [ "$FLAVOUR" == "oldstuff" ]; then
-                pip3 install MarkupSafe==2.0.1 python-dotenv psycopg2==2.7.7 jinja2==2.8 psutil==5.4.2 pyicu==2.9 osmium PyYAML==5.1 sqlalchemy==1.4.31 datrie asyncpg
+                pip3 install MarkupSafe==2.0.1 python-dotenv jinja2==2.8 psutil==5.4.2 pyicu==2.9 osmium PyYAML==5.1 sqlalchemy==1.4.31 psycopg==3.1.7 datrie asyncpg aiosqlite
             else
-                sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-icu python3-datrie python3-pyosmium python3-jinja2 python3-psutil python3-psycopg2 python3-dotenv python3-yaml
-                pip3 install sqlalchemy psycopg
+                sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-icu python3-datrie python3-pyosmium python3-jinja2 python3-psutil python3-dotenv python3-yaml
+                pip3 install sqlalchemy psycopg aiosqlite
             fi
           shell: bash
           env:

.github/workflows/ci-tests.yml

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ jobs:
               with:
                 submodules: true
 
-            - uses: actions/cache@v3
+            - uses: actions/cache@v4
               with:
                   path: |
                      data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ jobs:
                   mv nominatim-src.tar.bz2 Nominatim
 
             - name: 'Upload Artifact'
-              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+              uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
                   path: nominatim-src.tar.bz2
@@ -43,41 +43,29 @@ jobs:
                       ubuntu: 20
                       postgresql: '9.6'
                       postgis: '2.5'
-                      php: '7.3'
                       lua: '5.1'
                     - flavour: ubuntu-20
                       ubuntu: 20
                       postgresql: 13
                       postgis: 3
-                      php: '7.4'
                       lua: '5.3'
                     - flavour: ubuntu-22
                       ubuntu: 22
                       postgresql: 15
                       postgis: 3
-                      php: '8.1'
                       lua: '5.3'
 
         runs-on: ubuntu-${{ matrix.ubuntu }}.04
 
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
 
             - name: Unpack Nominatim
               run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
 
-            - name: Setup PHP
-              uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
-              with:
-                  php-version: ${{ matrix.php }}
-                  tools: phpunit:9, phpcs, composer
-                  ini-values: opcache.jit=disable
-              env:
-                  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-            - uses: actions/setup-python@v4
+            - uses: actions/setup-python@v5
               with:
                 python-version: 3.7
               if: matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff'
@@ -92,15 +80,15 @@ jobs:
                   flavour: ${{ matrix.flavour }}
                   lua: ${{ matrix.lua }}
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites (behave from apt)
+            - name: Install test prerequisites (behave from apt)
               run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
               if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-20'
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites (behave from pip)
+            - name: Install test prerequisites (behave from pip)
               run: pip3 install behave==1.2.6
               if: (matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff') || (matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22')
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites (from apt for Ununtu 2x)
+            - name: Install test prerequisites (from apt for Ununtu 2x)
               run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-pytest python3-pytest-asyncio uvicorn
               if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
 
@@ -108,27 +96,21 @@ jobs:
               run: pip3 install -U pytest-asyncio
               if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-20'
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites (from pip for Ubuntu 18)
+            - name: Install test prerequisites (from pip for Ubuntu 18)
               run: pip3 install pytest pytest-asyncio uvicorn
               if: matrix.flavour == 'oldstuff'
 
             - name: Install Python webservers
-              run: pip3 install falcon starlette
+              run: pip3 install falcon starlette asgi_lifespan
 
             - name: Install latest pylint
-              run: pip3 install -U pylint asgi_lifespan
-
-            - name: PHP linting
-              run: phpcs --report-width=120 .
-              working-directory: Nominatim
+              run: pip3 install -U pylint
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22'
 
             - name: Python linting
-              run: python3 -m pylint nominatim
+              run: python3 -m pylint src
               working-directory: Nominatim
-
-            - name: PHP unit tests
-              run: phpunit ./
-              working-directory: Nominatim/test/php
+              if: matrix.flavour == 'ubuntu-22'
 
             - name: Python unit tests
               run: python3 -m pytest test/python
@@ -136,7 +118,8 @@ jobs:
 
             - name: BDD tests
               run: |
-                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build --format=progress3
+                  export PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build/osm2pgsql:$PATH
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 --format=progress3
               working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
 
             - name: Install mypy and typechecking info
@@ -144,7 +127,7 @@ jobs:
               if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
 
             - name: Python static typechecking
-              run: python3 -m mypy --strict nominatim
+              run: python3 -m mypy --strict src
               working-directory: Nominatim
               if: matrix.flavour != 'oldstuff'
 
@@ -152,8 +135,12 @@ jobs:
         needs: create-archive
         runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
 
+        strategy:
+            matrix:
+                postgresql: ["13", "16"]
+
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
 
@@ -167,31 +154,34 @@ jobs:
 
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
               with:
-                  postgresql-version: 13
+                  postgresql-version: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
                   postgis-version: 3
 
             - name: Install Postgresql server dev
-              run: sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-13
+              run: sudo apt-get install postgresql-server-dev-$PGVER
+              env:
+                PGVER: ${{ matrix.postgresql }}
 
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
               with:
                   cmake-args: -DBUILD_MODULE=on
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites
+            - name: Install test prerequisites
               run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
 
             - name: BDD tests (legacy tokenizer)
               run: |
-                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build -DTOKENIZER=legacy --format=progress3
+                  export PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build/osm2pgsql:$PATH
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DSERVER_MODULE_PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build/module -DAPI_ENGINE=php -DTOKENIZER=legacy --format=progress3
               working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
 
 
-    python-api-test:
+    php-test:
         needs: create-archive
         runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
 
         steps:
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
 
@@ -203,19 +193,34 @@ jobs:
                   postgresql-version: 15
                   postgis-version: 3
 
+            - name: Setup PHP
+              uses: shivammathur/setup-php@v2
+              with:
+                  php-version: 8.1
+                  tools: phpunit:9, phpcs, composer
+                  ini-values: opcache.jit=disable
+              env:
+                  GITHUB_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
+
+            - name: PHP linting
+              run: phpcs --report-width=120 .
+              working-directory: Nominatim
+
+            - name: PHP unit tests
+              run: phpunit ./
+              working-directory: Nominatim/test/php
+
             - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
               with:
                   flavour: 'ubuntu-22'
 
-            - name: Install test prerequsites
+            - name: Install test prerequisites
               run: sudo apt-get install -y -qq python3-behave
 
-            - name: Install Python webservers
-              run: pip3 install starlette asgi_lifespan httpx
-
-            - name: BDD tests (starlette)
+            - name: BDD tests (php)
               run: |
-                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DBUILDDIR=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build -DAPI_ENGINE=starlette --format=progress3
+                  export PATH=$GITHUB_WORKSPACE/build/osm2pgsql:$PATH
+                  python3 -m behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1 -DAPI_ENGINE=php --format=progress3
               working-directory: Nominatim/test/bdd
 
 
@@ -225,16 +230,16 @@ jobs:
 
         strategy:
             matrix:
-                name: [Ubuntu-20, Ubuntu-22]
+                name: [Ubuntu-22, Ubuntu-24]
                 include:
-                    - name: Ubuntu-20
-                      image: "ubuntu:20.04"
-                      ubuntu: 20
-                      install_mode: install-apache
                     - name: Ubuntu-22
                       image: "ubuntu:22.04"
                       ubuntu: 22
                       install_mode: install-apache
+                    - name: Ubuntu-24
+                      image: "ubuntu:24.04"
+                      ubuntu: 24
+                      install_mode: install-apache
 
         container:
             image: ${{ matrix.image }}
@@ -265,7 +270,7 @@ jobs:
                 OS: ${{ matrix.name }}
                 INSTALL_MODE: ${{ matrix.install_mode }}
 
-            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+            - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
               with:
                   name: full-source
                   path: /home/nominatim
@@ -290,6 +295,16 @@ jobs:
                   mkdir data-env-reverse
               working-directory: /home/nominatim
 
+            - name: Add nominatim to path
+              run: |
+                sudo ln -s /home/nominatim/nominatim-venv/bin/nominatim /usr/local/bin/nominatim
+              if: matrix.ubuntu == 24
+
+            - name: Need lua binary
+              run: |
+                sudo apt-get install -y lua5.4 lua-dkjson
+              if: matrix.ubuntu == 24
+
             - name: Print version
               run: nominatim --version
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
@@ -322,9 +337,18 @@ jobs:
               run: apt-get install -y python3-pip
               shell: bash
 
-            - name: Run update
+            - name: Install osmium (Ubuntu 22)
               run: |
                   pip3 install --user osmium
+              if: matrix.ubuntu == 22
+
+            - name: Install osmium (Ubuntu 24)
+              run: |
+                  /home/nominatim/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install osmium
+              if: matrix.ubuntu == 24
+
+            - name: Run update
+              run: |
                   nominatim replication --init
                   NOMINATIM_REPLICATION_MAX_DIFF=1 nominatim replication --once
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
@@ -346,3 +370,54 @@ jobs:
             - name: Clean up database (reverse-only import)
               run: nominatim refresh --postcodes --word-tokens
               working-directory: /home/nominatim/nominatim-project
+
+    install-no-superuser:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      needs: create-archive
+
+      steps:
+          - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+            with:
+                name: full-source
+
+          - name: Unpack Nominatim
+            run: tar xf nominatim-src.tar.bz2
+
+          - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/setup-postgresql
+            with:
+                postgresql-version: 16
+                postgis-version: 3
+
+          - uses: ./Nominatim/.github/actions/build-nominatim
+            with:
+                flavour: ubuntu-22
+                lua: 5.3
+
+          - name: Prepare import environment
+            run: |
+                mv Nominatim/test/testdb/apidb-test-data.pbf test.pbf
+                rm -rf Nominatim
+
+          - name: Prepare Database
+            run: |
+                nominatim import --prepare-database
+
+          - name: Create import user
+            run: |
+                sudo -u postgres createuser osm-import
+                psql -d nominatim -c "ALTER USER \"osm-import\" WITH PASSWORD 'osm-import'"
+                psql -d nominatim -c 'GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO "osm-import"'
+
+          - name: Run import
+            run: |
+                NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:host=127.0.0.1;dbname=nominatim;user=osm-import;password=osm-import" nominatim import --continue import-from-file --osm-file test.pbf
+
+          - name: Check full import
+            run: nominatim admin --check-database
+
+    codespell:
+      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+      steps:
+          - uses: codespell-project/actions-codespell@v2
+            with:
+                only_warn: 1

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,13 @@
 *.log
 *.pyc
+*.swp
 
 docs/develop/*.png
+site-html
 
 build
+dist
+.coverage
 
 .vagrant
 data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz

.pylintrc

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ ignored-classes=NominatimArgs,closing
 # 'too-many-ancestors' is triggered already by deriving from UserDict
 # 'not-context-manager' disabled because it causes false positives once
 #   typed Python is enabled. See also https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/5273
-disable=too-few-public-methods,duplicate-code,too-many-ancestors,bad-option-value,no-self-use,not-context-manager,use-dict-literal,chained-comparison,attribute-defined-outside-init
+disable=too-few-public-methods,duplicate-code,too-many-ancestors,bad-option-value,no-self-use,not-context-manager,use-dict-literal,chained-comparison,attribute-defined-outside-init,too-many-boolean-expressions,contextmanager-generator-missing-cleanup
 
 good-names=i,j,x,y,m,t,fd,db,cc,x1,x2,y1,y2,pt,k,v,nr
+
+[DESIGN]
+
+max-returns=7

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake")
 project(nominatim)
 
 set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
-set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR 3)
+set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR 5)
 set(NOMINATIM_VERSION_PATCH 0)
 
 set(NOMINATIM_VERSION "${NOMINATIM_VERSION_MAJOR}.${NOMINATIM_VERSION_MINOR}.${NOMINATIM_VERSION_PATCH}")
@@ -46,8 +46,6 @@ set(BUILD_IMPORTER on CACHE BOOL "Build everything for importing/updating the da
 set(BUILD_API on CACHE BOOL "Build everything for the API server")
 set(BUILD_MODULE off CACHE BOOL "Build PostgreSQL module for legacy tokenizer")
 set(BUILD_TESTS on CACHE BOOL "Build test suite")
-set(BUILD_DOCS on CACHE BOOL "Build documentation")
-set(BUILD_MANPAGE on CACHE BOOL "Build Manual Page")
 set(BUILD_OSM2PGSQL on CACHE BOOL "Build osm2pgsql (expert only)")
 set(INSTALL_MUNIN_PLUGINS on CACHE BOOL "Install Munin plugins for supervising Nominatim")
 
@@ -72,7 +70,7 @@ endif()
 #  python (imports/updates only)
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-if (BUILD_IMPORTER)
+if (BUILD_IMPORTER OR BUILD_API)
     find_package(PythonInterp 3.7 REQUIRED)
 endif()
 
@@ -82,13 +80,14 @@ endif()
 
 # Setting PHP binary variable as to command line (prevailing) or auto detect
 
-if (BUILD_API OR BUILD_IMPORTER)
+if (BUILD_API)
     if (NOT PHP_BIN)
          find_program (PHP_BIN php)
     endif()
     # sanity check if PHP binary exists
     if (NOT EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
-        message(FATAL_ERROR "PHP binary not found. Install php or provide location with -DPHP_BIN=/path/php ")
+        message(WARNING "PHP binary not found. Only Python frontend can be used.")
+        set(PHP_BIN "")
     else()
         message (STATUS "Using PHP binary " ${PHP_BIN})
     endif()
@@ -187,22 +186,6 @@ if (BUILD_MODULE)
     add_subdirectory(module)
 endif()
 
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Documentation
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if (BUILD_DOCS)
-   add_subdirectory(docs)
-endif()
-
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Manual page
-#-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if (BUILD_MANPAGE)
-   add_subdirectory(man)
-endif()
-
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Installation
 #-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -220,16 +203,22 @@ if (BUILD_IMPORTER)
             DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR}
             RENAME nominatim)
 
-    install(DIRECTORY nominatim
-            DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python
-            FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.py"
-            PATTERN "paths.py" EXCLUDE
-            PATTERN __pycache__ EXCLUDE)
+    if (EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
+        configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/paths-py.tmpl paths-py.installed)
+    else()
+        configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/paths-py-no-php.tmpl paths-py.installed)
+    endif()
 
-    configure_file(${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/paths-py.tmpl paths-py.installed)
-    install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/paths-py.installed
-            DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python/nominatim
-            RENAME paths.py)
+    foreach (submodule nominatim_db nominatim_api)
+        install(DIRECTORY src/${submodule}
+                DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python
+                FILES_MATCHING PATTERN "*.py"
+                PATTERN "paths.py" EXCLUDE
+                PATTERN __pycache__ EXCLUDE)
+        install(FILES ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/paths-py.installed
+                DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/lib-python/${submodule}
+                RENAME paths.py)
+    endforeach()
 
     install(DIRECTORY lib-sql DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR})
 
@@ -254,7 +243,7 @@ if (BUILD_MODULE)
             DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR}/module)
 endif()
 
-if (BUILD_API)
+if (BUILD_API AND EXISTS ${PHP_BIN})
     install(DIRECTORY lib-php DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_LIBDIR})
 endif()
 
@@ -282,3 +271,7 @@ if (INSTALL_MUNIN_PLUGINS)
                   munin/nominatim_requests
             DESTINATION ${NOMINATIM_MUNINDIR})
 endif()
+
+message(WARNING "Building with CMake is deprecated and will be removed in Nominatim 5.0."
+                "Use Nominatim pip packages instead.\n"
+                "See https://nominatim.org/release-docs/develop/admin/Installation/#downloading-and-building-nominatim")

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -69,13 +69,16 @@ Before submitting a pull request make sure that the tests pass:
 
 Nominatim follows semantic versioning. Major releases are done for large changes
 that require (or at least strongly recommend) a reimport of the databases.
-Minor releases can usually be applied to exisiting databases. Patch releases
+Minor releases can usually be applied to existing databases. Patch releases
 contain bug fixes only and are released from a separate branch where the
 relevant changes are cherry-picked from the master branch.
 
 Checklist for releases:
 
-* [ ] increase version in `nominatim/version.py` and CMakeLists.txt
+* [ ] increase versions in
+  * `src/nominatim_api/version.py`
+  * `src/nominatim_db/version.py`
+  * CMakeLists.txt
 * [ ] update `ChangeLog` (copy information from patch releases from release branch)
 * [ ] complete `docs/admin/Migration.md`
 * [ ] update EOL dates in `SECURITY.md`
@@ -100,3 +103,4 @@ Checklist for releases:
   * compile and import Nominatim
   * run `nominatim --version` to confirm correct version
 * [ ] tag new release and add a release on github.com
+* [ ] build pip packages and upload to pypi

COPYING

@@ -1,339 +1,232 @@
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-                       Version 2, June 1991
+GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+Version 3, 29 June 2007
 
- Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
- 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
- Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
- of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+Copyright © 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc. <https://fsf.org/>
 
-                            Preamble
+Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
 
-  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
-freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
-License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free
-software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.  This
-General Public License applies to most of the Free Software
-Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to
-using it.  (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by
-the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.)  You can apply it to
-your programs, too.
+Preamble
 
-  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not
-price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you
-have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for
-this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it
-if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it
-in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
+The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license for software and other kinds of works.
 
-  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
-anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.
-These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you
-distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
+The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply it to your programs, too.
 
-  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether
-gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that
-you have.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the
-source code.  And you must show them these terms so they know their
-rights.
+When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.
 
-  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and
-(2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,
-distribute and/or modify the software.
+To protect your rights, we need to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom of others.
 
-  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain
-that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free
-software.  If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we
-want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so
-that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original
-authors' reputations.
+For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
 
-  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software
-patents.  We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free
-program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the
-program proprietary.  To prevent this, we have made it clear that any
-patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.
+Developers that use the GNU GPL protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and (2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify it.
 
-  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and
-modification follow.
+For the developers' and authors' protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed erroneously to authors of previous versions.
 
-                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
-   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+Some devices are designed to deny users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them, although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use, which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect the freedom of users.
 
-  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
-a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
-under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
-refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
-means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
-that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
-either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
-language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
-the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+Finally, every program is threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.
 
-Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
-covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
-running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
-is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
-Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
-Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modification follow.
 
-  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
-source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
-conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
-copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
-notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
-and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License
-along with the Program.
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS
 
-You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
-you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+0. Definitions.
 
-  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
-of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
-distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
-above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+“This License” refers to version 3 of the GNU General Public License.
 
-    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
-    stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.
+“Copyright” also means copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor masks.
 
-    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
-    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
-    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
-    parties under the terms of this License.
+“The Program” refers to any copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as “you”. “Licensees” and “recipients” may be individuals or organizations.
 
-    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
-    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
-    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
-    announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a
-    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
-    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
-    these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this
-    License.  (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but
-    does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on
-    the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
+To “modify” a work means to copy from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is called a “modified version” of the earlier work or a work “based on” the earlier work.
 
-These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
-identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
-and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
-themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those
-sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
-distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
-on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
-this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
-entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+A “covered work” means either the unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.
 
-Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
-your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
-exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
-collective works based on the Program.
+To “propagate” a work means to do anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the public, and in some countries other activities as well.
 
-In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
-with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
-a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
-the scope of this License.
+To “convey” a work means any kind of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy, is not conveying.
 
-  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
-under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
-Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+An interactive user interface displays “Appropriate Legal Notices” to the extent that it includes a convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work (except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a prominent item in the list meets this criterion.
 
-    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
-    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
-    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
+1. Source Code.
+The “source code” for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. “Object code” means any non-source form of a work.
 
-    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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+A “Standard Interface” means an interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.
 
-    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
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-    received the program in object code or executable form with such
-    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+The “System Libraries” of an executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an implementation is available to the public in source code form. A “Major Component”, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code interpreter used to run it.
 
-The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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-anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary
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+The “Corresponding Source” for a work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install, and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work, including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.
 
-If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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-access to copy the source code from the same place counts as
-distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
-compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+The Corresponding Source need not include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of the Corresponding Source.
 
-  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
-except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
-otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
-void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
-However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
-this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
-parties remain in full compliance.
+The Corresponding Source for a work in source code form is that same work.
 
-  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
-signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
-distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
-prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
-modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
-all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
-the Program or works based on it.
+2. Basic Permissions.
+All rights granted under this License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content, constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.
 
-  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
-Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
-original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
-these terms and conditions.  You may not impose any further
-restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
-You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
-this License.
+You may make, run and propagate covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside their relationship with you.
 
-  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
-infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
-conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
-otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not
-excuse you from the conditions of this License.  If you cannot
-distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
-License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
-may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
-license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
-all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
-the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
-refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+Conveying under any other circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below. Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.
 
-If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
-any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
-apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
-circumstances.
+3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights From Anti-Circumvention Law.
+No covered work shall be deemed part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20 December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such measures.
 
-It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
-patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
-such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
-integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
-implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
-generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
-through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
-system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
-to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
-impose that choice.
+When you convey a covered work, you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention of technological measures.
 
-This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
-be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.
+You may convey verbatim copies of the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program.
 
-  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
-certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
-original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
-may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
-those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
-countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
-the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+You may charge any price or no price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty protection for a fee.
 
-  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
-of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
-be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
-address new problems or concerns.
+5. Conveying Modified Source Versions.
+You may convey a work based on the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
 
-Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
-specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
-later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
-either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
-Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
-this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
-Foundation.
+     a) The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.
 
-  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
-programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
-to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
-Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
-make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
-of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
-of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+     b) The work must carry prominent notices stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to “keep intact all notices”.
 
-                            NO WARRANTY
+     c) You must license the entire work, as a whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received it.
 
-  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
-FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
-OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
-PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
-OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
-MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
-TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
-PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
-REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+     d) If the work has interactive user interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal Notices, your work need not make them do so.
 
-  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
-WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
-REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
-INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
-OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
-TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
-YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
-PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
-POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+A compilation of a covered work with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium, is called an “aggregate” if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.
 
-                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.
+You may convey a covered work in object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this License, in one of these ways:
 
-            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+     a) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange.
 
-  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
-possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
-free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+     b) Convey the object code in, or embodied in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or (2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.
 
-  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
-to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
-convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
-the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+     c) Convey individual copies of the object code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.
 
-    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
-    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+     d) Convey the object code by offering access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source, you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to satisfy these requirements.
 
-    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
-    (at your option) any later version.
+     e) Convey the object code using peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general public at no charge under subsection 6d.
 
-    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-    GNU General Public License for more details.
+A separable portion of the object code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.
 
-    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
-    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
-    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+A “User Product” is either (1) a “consumer product”, which means any tangible personal property which is normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, “normally used” refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial, industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only significant mode of use of the product.
+
+“Installation Information” for a User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because modification has been made.
+
+If you convey an object code work under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).
+
+The requirement to provide Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.
+
+Corresponding Source conveyed, and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for unpacking, reading or copying.
+
+7. Additional Terms.
+“Additional permissions” are terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License, to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this License without regard to the additional permissions.
+
+When you convey a copy of a covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.
+
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License with terms:
+
+     a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or
+
+     b) Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or
+
+     c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or
+
+     d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes of names of licensors or authors of the material; or
+
+     e) Declining to grant rights under trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or
+
+     f) Requiring indemnification of licensors and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those licensors and authors.
+
+All other non-permissive additional terms are considered “further restrictions” within the meaning of section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License, you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such relicensing or conveying.
+
+If you add terms to a covered work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files, a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice indicating where to find the applicable terms.
+
+Additional terms, permissive or non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.
+
+8. Termination.
+You may not propagate or modify a covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the third paragraph of section 11).
+
+However, if you cease all violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means prior to 60 days after the cessation.
+
+Moreover, your license from a particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your receipt of the notice.
+
+Termination of your rights under this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new licenses for the same material under section 10.
+
+9. Acceptance Not Required for Having Copies.
+You are not required to accept this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.
+
+10. Automatic Licensing of Downstream Recipients.
+Each time you convey a covered work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this License.
+
+An “entity transaction” is a transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it or can get it with reasonable efforts.
+
+You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.
+
+11. Patents.
+A “contributor” is a copyright holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's “contributor version”.
+
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+
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+
+If you convey a covered work, knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this License, through a publicly available network server or other readily accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream recipients. “Knowingly relying” means you have actual knowledge that, but for the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.
+
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+
+A patent license is “discriminatory” if it does not include within the scope of its coverage, prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work, and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.
+
+Nothing in this License shall be construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent law.
+
+12. No Surrender of Others' Freedom.
+If conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.
+
+13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public License.
+Notwithstanding any other provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network will apply to the combination as such.
+
+14. Revised Versions of this License.
+The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered version of the GNU General Public License “or any later version” applies to it, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
+
+If the Program specifies that a proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.
+
+Later license versions may give you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to follow a later version.
+
+15. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+16. Limitation of Liability.
+IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+17. Interpretation of Sections 15 and 16.
+If the disclaimer of warranty and limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a copy of the Program in return for a fee.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the “copyright” line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+     <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+     Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+     This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+     This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+     You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
 
-If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
-when it starts in an interactive mode:
+If the program does terminal interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode:
 
-    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
-    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
-    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
-    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+     <program>  Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+     This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+     This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
 
-The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
-parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
-be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
-mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI interface, you would use an “about box”.
 
-You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
-school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
-necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a “copyright disclaimer” for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 
-  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
-  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
-
-  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
-  Ty Coon, President of Vice
-
-This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
-proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
-consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
-library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
-Public License instead of this License.
+The GNU General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But first, please read <https://www.gnu.org/philosophy/why-not-lgpl.html>.

ChangeLog

@@ -1,3 +1,78 @@
+4.5.0
+ * allow building Nominatim as a pip package
+ * make osm2pgsql building optional
+ * switch importer to psycopg3
+ * allow output format of web search to be customized in self-installations
+ * look up potential postcode areas for postcode results
+ * add word usage statistics for address terms
+ * implement more light-weight CSV format for wiki importance tables
+ * rewrite SQL for place search to use window functions
+ * increase search radius when filtering by postcode
+ * prefer POI points over POI areas
+ * reintroduce full terms for address terms in search_name table
+ * reindex postcodes when their parent is deleted
+ * indexing: precompute counts of affected rows
+ * ensure consistent country assignments for overlapping countries
+ * make Nominatim[Async]API context manager to ensure proper calling of
+   close()
+ * make usage of project dir optional for library
+ * drop interpolations when no parent can be found
+ * style tweaks to reflect OSM usage (man_made, highway and others)
+ * deprecation of: bundled osm2pgsql, legacy tokenizer, PHP frontend
+ * make documentation buildable without CMake
+ * various fixes and improvements to documentation
+
+4.4.1
+ * fix geocodejson output: admin level output should only print boundaries
+ * updating: restrict invalidation of child objects on large street features
+ * restrict valid interpolation house numbers to 0-999999
+ * fix import error when SQLAlchemy 1.4 and psycopg3 are installed
+ * various typo fixes in the documentation
+
+4.4.0
+ * add export to SQLite database and SQLite support for the frontend
+ * switch to Python frontend as the default frontend
+ * update to osm2pgsql 1.11.0
+ * add support for new osm2pgsql middle table format
+ * simplify geometry for large polygon objects not used in addresses
+ * various performance tweaks for search in Python frontend
+ * fix regression in search with categories where it was confused with near
+   search
+ * partially roll back use of SQLAlchemy lambda statements due to bugs
+   in SQLAlchemy
+ * fix handling of timezones for timestamps from the database
+ * fix handling of full address searches in connection with a viewbox
+ * fix postcode computation of highway areas
+ * fix handling of timeout errors for Python <= 3.10
+ * fix address computation for postcode areas
+ * fix variable shadowing in osm2pgsql flex script, causing bugs with LuaJIT
+ * make sure extratags are always null when empty
+ * reduce importance of places without wikipedia reference
+ * improve performance of word count computations
+ * drop support for wikipedia tags with full URLs
+ * replace get_addressdata() SQL implementation with a Python function
+ * improve display name for non-address features
+ * fix postcode validation for postcodes with country code
+   (thanks @pawel-wroniszewski)
+ * add possibility to run imports without superuser database rights
+   (thanks @robbe-haesendonck)
+ * new CLI command for cleaning deleted relations (thanks @lujoh)
+ * add check for database version in the CLI check command
+ * updates to import styles ignoring more unused objects
+ * various typo fixes (thanks @kumarUjjawal)
+
+4.3.2
+ * fix potential SQL injection issue for 'nominatim admin --collect-os-info'
+ * PHP frontend: fix on-the-fly lookup of postcode areas near boundaries
+ * Python frontend: improve handling of viewbox
+ * Python frontend: correct deployment instructions
+
+4.3.1
+ * reintroduce result rematching
+ * improve search of multi-part names
+ * fix accidentally switched meaning of --reverse-only and --search-only in
+   warm command
+
 4.3.0
  * fix failing importance recalculation command
  * fix merging of linked names into unnamed boundaries
@@ -23,7 +98,7 @@
  * new documentation section for library
  * various smaller fixes to existing documentation
    (thanks @woodpeck, @bloom256, @biswajit-k)
- * updates to vagrant install scripts, drop support for Ubunut 18
+ * updates to vagrant install scripts, drop support for Ubuntu 18
    (thanks @n-timofeev)
  * removed obsolete configuration variables from env.defaults
  * add script for generating a taginfo description (thanks @biswajit-k)
@@ -240,7 +315,7 @@
  * increase splitting for large geometries to improve indexing speed
  * remove deprecated get_magic_quotes_gpc() function
  * make sure that all postcodes have an entry in word and are thus searchable
- * remove use of ST_Covers in conjunction woth ST_Intersects,
+ * remove use of ST_Covers in conjunction with ST_Intersects,
    causes bad query planning and slow updates in Postgis3
  * update osm2pgsql
 
@@ -297,7 +372,7 @@
  * exclude postcode ranges separated by colon from centre point calculation
  * update osm2pgsql, better handling of imports without flatnode file
  * switch to more efficient algorithm for word set computation
- * use only boundries for country and state parts of addresses
+ * use only boundaries for country and state parts of addresses
  * improve updates of addresses with housenumbers and interpolations
  * remove country from place_addressline table and use country_code instead
  * optimise indexes on search_name partition tables
@@ -336,7 +411,7 @@
 
  * complete rewrite of reverse search algorithm
  * add new geojson and geocodejson output formats
- * add simple export script to exprot addresses to CSV
+ * add simple export script to export addresses to CSV
  * remove is_in terms from address computation
  * remove unused search_name_country tables
  * various smaller fixes to query parsing
@@ -401,7 +476,7 @@
  * move installation documentation into this repo
  * add self-documenting vagrant scripts
  * remove --create-website, recommend to use website directory in build
- * add accessor functions for URL parameters and improve erro checking
+ * add accessor functions for URL parameters and improve error checking
  * remove IP blocking and rate-limiting code
  * enable CI via travis
  * reformatting for more consistent coding style
@@ -412,7 +487,7 @@
  * update to refactored osm2pgsql which use libosmium based types
  * switch from osmosis to pyosmium for updates
  * be more strict when matching against special search terms
- * handle postcode entries with mutliple values correctly
+ * handle postcode entries with multiple values correctly
 
 2.5
 

LICENSES/Apache-2.0.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
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LICENSES/GPL-2.0-only.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,339 @@
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2, June 1991
+
+ Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
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+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
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+modification follow.
+
+                    GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
+  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains
+a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed
+under the terms of this General Public License.  The "Program", below,
+refers to any such program or work, and a "work based on the Program"
+means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:
+that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,
+either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another
+language.  (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in
+the term "modification".)  Each licensee is addressed as "you".
+
+Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not
+covered by this License; they are outside its scope.  The act of
+running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program
+is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the
+Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).
+Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
+
+  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's
+source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
+conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate
+copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the
+notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;
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+along with the Program.
+
+You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and
+you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
+
+  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion
+of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and
+distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1
+above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
+
+    a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices
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+
+    b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in
+    whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any
+    part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third
+    parties under the terms of this License.
+
+    c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively
+    when run, you must cause it, when started running for such
+    interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an
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+    notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide
+    a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under
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+
+These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole.  If
+identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,
+and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in
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+sections when you distribute them as separate works.  But when you
+distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based
+on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of
+this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the
+entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
+
+Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest
+your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to
+exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or
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+
+In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program
+with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of
+a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under
+the scope of this License.
+
+  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
+under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
+Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
+
+    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
+    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
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+
+    b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three
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+
+    c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer
+    to distribute corresponding source code.  (This alternative is
+    allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you
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+    an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
+
+The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for
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+If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering
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+distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
+compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
+
+  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program
+except as expressly provided under this License.  Any attempt
+otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is
+void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.
+However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under
+this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
+parties remain in full compliance.
+
+  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not
+signed it.  However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or
+distribute the Program or its derivative works.  These actions are
+prohibited by law if you do not accept this License.  Therefore, by
+modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and
+all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying
+the Program or works based on it.
+
+  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
+Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
+original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
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+restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
+You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
+this License.
+
+  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent
+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this
+License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you
+may not distribute the Program at all.  For example, if a patent
+license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by
+all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then
+the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to
+refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
+
+If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under
+any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to
+apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other
+circumstances.
+
+It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any
+patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any
+such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the
+integrity of the free software distribution system, which is
+implemented by public license practices.  Many people have made
+generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed
+through that system in reliance on consistent application of that
+system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing
+to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot
+impose that choice.
+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
+be a consequence of the rest of this License.
+
+  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in
+certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the
+original copyright holder who places the Program under this License
+may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding
+those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among
+countries not thus excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates
+the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
+
+  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions
+of the General Public License from time to time.  Such new versions will
+be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to
+address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Program
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and "any
+later version", you have the option of following the terms and conditions
+either of that version or of any later version published by the Free
+Software Foundation.  If the Program does not specify a version number of
+this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
+Foundation.
+
+  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free
+programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author
+to ask for permission.  For software which is copyrighted by the Free
+Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes
+make exceptions for this.  Our decision will be guided by the two goals
+of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and
+of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
+
+                            NO WARRANTY
+
+  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY
+FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW.  EXCEPT WHEN
+OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES
+PROVIDE THE PROGRAM "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED
+OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE ENTIRE RISK AS
+TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU.  SHOULD THE
+PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,
+REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
+
+  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING
+WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR
+REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,
+INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING
+OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
+TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY
+YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER
+PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
+POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+            How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
+
+  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it
+free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.
+
+  To do so, attach the following notices to the program.  It is safest
+to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least
+the "copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+    (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+    GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
+    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
+    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this
+when it starts in an interactive mode:
+
+    Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author
+    Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.
+    This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it
+    under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.
+
+The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate
+parts of the General Public License.  Of course, the commands you use may
+be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be
+mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the program, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program
+  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1989
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into
+proprietary programs.  If your program is a subroutine library, you may
+consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the
+library.  If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General
+Public License instead of this License.

Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+all:
+
+# Building of wheels
+
+build: clean-build build-db build-api
+
+clean-build:
+	rm -f dist/*
+
+build-db:
+	python3 -m build packaging/nominatim-db --outdir dist/
+
+build-api:
+	python3 -m build packaging/nominatim-api --outdir dist/
+
+# Tests
+
+tests: mypy lint pytest bdd
+
+mypy:
+	mypy --strict src
+
+pytest:
+	pytest test/python
+
+lint:
+	pylint src
+
+bdd:
+	cd test/bdd; behave -DREMOVE_TEMPLATE=1
+
+# Documentation
+
+doc:
+	mkdocs build
+
+serve-doc:
+	mkdocs serve
+
+manpage:
+	argparse-manpage --pyfile man/create-manpage.py --function get_parser --project-name Nominatim --url https://nominatim.org  > man/nominatim.1 --author 'the Nominatim developer community' --author-email info@nominatim.org
+
+
+.PHONY: tests mypy pytest lint bdd build clean-build build-db build-api doc serve-doc manpage

README.md

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 [![Build Status](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/workflows/CI%20Tests/badge.svg)](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/actions?query=workflow%3A%22CI+Tests%22)
-[![codecov](https://codecov.io/gh/osm-search/Nominatim/branch/master/graph/badge.svg?token=8P1LXrhCMy)](https://codecov.io/gh/osm-search/Nominatim)
 
 Nominatim
 =========
@@ -48,20 +47,31 @@ A quick summary of the necessary steps:
 License
 =======
 
-The source code is available under a GPLv2 license.
+The Python source code is available under a GPL license version 3 or later.
+The Lua configuration files for osm2pgsql are released under the
+Apache License, Version 2.0. All other files are under a GPLv2 license.
 
 
 Contributing
 ============
 
-Contributions, bugreport and pull requests are welcome.
-For details see [contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
+Contributions, bug reports and pull requests are welcome. When reporting a
+bug, please use one of the
+[issue templates](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/issues/new/choose)
+and make sure to provide all the information requested. If you are not
+sure if you have really found a bug, please ask for help in the forums
+first (see 'Questions' below).
+
+For details on contributing, have a look at the
+[contribution guide](CONTRIBUTING.md).
 
 
 Questions and help
 ==================
 
-For questions, community help and discussions you can use the
-[Github discussions forum](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/discussions)
-or join the
-[geocoding mailing list](https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/geocoding).
+If you have questions about search results and the OpenStreetMap data
+used in the search, use the [OSM Forum](https://community.openstreetmap.org/).
+
+For questions, community help and discussions around the software and
+your own installation of Nominatim, use the
+[Github discussions forum](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/discussions).

SECURITY.md

@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@ versions.
 
 | Version | End of support for security updates |
 | ------- | ----------------------------------- |
+| 4.5.x   | 2026-09-12                          |
+| 4.4.x   | 2026-03-07                          |
 | 4.3.x   | 2025-09-07                          |
 | 4.2.x   | 2024-11-24                          |
-| 4.1.x   | 2024-08-05                          |
-| 4.0.x   | 2023-11-02                          |
 
 ## Reporting a Vulnerability
 
@@ -36,5 +36,6 @@ incident. Announcements will also be published at the
 
 ## List of Previous Incidents
 
-* 2020-05-04 - [SQL injection issue on /details endpoint](https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/geocoding/2020-May/002012.html)
+* 2023-11-20 - [SQL injection vulnerability](https://nominatim.org/2023/11/20/release-432.html)
 * 2023-02-21 - [cross-site scripting vulnerability](https://nominatim.org/2023/02/21/release-421.html)
+* 2020-05-04 - [SQL injection issue on /details endpoint](https://lists.openstreetmap.org/pipermail/geocoding/2020-May/002012.html)

Vagrantfile

@@ -34,11 +34,19 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
     end
   end
 
+  config.vm.provider "parallels" do |prl, override|
+    prl.update_guest_tools = false
+    prl.memory = 2048
+    if ENV['CHECKOUT'] != 'y' then
+      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim"
+    end
+  end
+
   config.vm.provider "libvirt" do |lv, override|
     lv.memory = 2048
     lv.nested = true
     if ENV['CHECKOUT'] != 'y' then
-      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim", type: 'nfs'
+      override.vm.synced_folder ".", "/home/vagrant/Nominatim", type: 'nfs', nfs_udp: false
     end
   end
 
@@ -69,28 +77,32 @@ Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
       end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu20" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu24" do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-24.04"
+      if RUBY_PLATFORM.include?('darwin') && RUBY_PLATFORM.include?('arm64')
+        # Apple M processor
+        sub.vm.box = 'gutehall/ubuntu24-04'
+      end
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-24.sh"
         s.privileged = false
         s.args = [checkout]
       end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu20-apache" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu24-apache" do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-24.04"
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-24.sh"
         s.privileged = false
         s.args = [checkout, "install-apache"]
       end
   end
 
-  config.vm.define "ubuntu20-nginx" do |sub|
-      sub.vm.box = "generic/ubuntu2004"
+  config.vm.define "ubuntu24-nginx" do |sub|
+      sub.vm.box = "bento/ubuntu-24.04"
       sub.vm.provision :shell do |s|
-        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh"
+        s.path = "vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-24.sh"
         s.privileged = false
         s.args = [checkout, "install-nginx"]
       end

cmake/paths-py-no-php.tmpl

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim (installed version).
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+PHPLIB_DIR = None
+SQLLIB_DIR = (Path('@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@') / 'lib-sql').resolve()
+DATA_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_DATADIR@').resolve()
+CONFIG_DIR = Path('@NOMINATIM_CONFIGDIR@').resolve()

cmake/tool-installed.tmpl

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import os
 
 sys.path.insert(1, '@NOMINATIM_LIBDIR@/lib-python')
 
-from nominatim import cli
-from nominatim import version
+from nominatim_db import cli
+from nominatim_db import version
 
 version.GIT_COMMIT_HASH = '@GIT_HASH@'
 

cmake/tool.tmpl

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@
 import sys
 import os
 
-sys.path.insert(1, '@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@')
+sys.path.insert(1, '@CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR@/src')
 
-from nominatim import cli
-from nominatim import version
+from nominatim_db import cli
+from nominatim_db import version
 
 version.GIT_COMMIT_HASH = '@GIT_HASH@'
 

docs/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-# Auto-generated vagrant install documentation
-
-
-# build the actual documentation
-
-configure_file(mkdocs.yml ../mkdocs.yml)
-file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix)
-
-set (DOC_SOURCES
-     admin
-     develop
-     api
-     customize
-     library
-     index.md
-     extra.css
-     styles.css
-    )
-
-foreach (src ${DOC_SOURCES})
-    execute_process(
-        COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E create_symlink ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${src}
-    )
-endforeach()
-
-ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(doc
-   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md
-   COMMAND ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/bash2md.sh ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/vagrant/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.sh ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md
-   COMMAND mkdocs build -d ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../site-html -f ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../mkdocs.yml
-)
-
-ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(serve-doc
-    COMMAND mkdocs serve -f ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/../mkdocs.yml
-    WORKING_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}
-)

docs/admin/Advanced-Installations.md

@@ -5,6 +5,35 @@ your Nominatim database. It is assumed that you have already successfully
 installed the Nominatim software itself, if not return to the 
 [installation page](Installation.md).
 
+## Importing with a database user without superuser rights
+
+Nominatim usually creates its own PostgreSQL database at the beginning of the
+import process. This makes usage easier for the user but means that the
+database user doing the import needs the appropriate rights.
+
+If you prefer to run the import with a database user with limited rights,
+you can do so by changing the import process as follows:
+
+1. Run the command for database preparation with a database user with
+   superuser rights. For example, to use a db user 'dbadmin' for a
+   database 'nominatim', execute:
+
+   ```
+   NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:dbname=nominatim;user=dbadmin" nominatim import --prepare-database
+   ```
+
+2. Grant the import user the right to create tables. For example, foe user 'import-user':
+
+   ```
+   psql -d nominatim -c 'GRANT CREATE ON SCHEMA public TO "import-user"'
+   ```
+
+3. Now run the reminder of the import with the import user:
+
+   ```
+   NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN="pgsql:dbname=nominatim;user=import-user" nominatim import --continue import-from-file --osm-file file.pbf
+   ```
+
 ## Importing multiple regions (without updates)
 
 To import multiple regions in your database you can simply give multiple
@@ -210,6 +239,6 @@ If you are using the legacy tokenizer you might also have to switch to the
 PostgreSQL module that was compiled on your target machine. If you get errors
 that PostgreSQL cannot find or access `nominatim.so` then rerun
 
-   nominatim refresh --functions
+    nominatim refresh --functions
 
 on the target machine to update the the location of the module.

docs/admin/Deployment-PHP.md

@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Deploying Nominatim using the PHP frontend
 
+!!! danger
+    The PHP frontend is deprecated and will be removed in Nominatim 5.0.
+
 The Nominatim API is implemented as a PHP application. The `website/` directory
 in the project directory contains the configured website. You can serve this
 in a production environment with any web server that is capable to run

docs/admin/Deployment-Python.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # Deploying the Nominatim Python frontend
 
-The Nominatim can be run as a Python-based 
+Nominatim can be run as a Python-based
 [ASGI web application](https://asgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/). You have the
 choice between [Falcon](https://falcon.readthedocs.io/en/stable/)
 and [Starlette](https://www.starlette.io/) as the ASGI framework.
@@ -12,30 +12,39 @@ to configure it.
 
 !!! Note
     Throughout this page, we assume your Nominatim project directory is
-    located in `/srv/nominatim-project` and you have installed Nominatim
-    using the default installation prefix `/usr/local`. If you have put it
-    somewhere else, you need to adjust the commands and configuration
-    accordingly.
+    located in `/srv/nominatim-project`. If you have put it somewhere else,
+    you need to adjust the commands and configuration accordingly.
 
-    We further assume that your web server runs as user `www-data`. Older
-    versions of CentOS may still use the user name `apache`. You also need
-    to adapt the instructions in this case.
 
 ### Installing the required packages
 
+The Nominatim frontend is best run from its own virtual environment. If
+you have already created one for the database backend during the
+[installation](Installation.md#building-nominatim), you can use that. Otherwise
+create one now with:
+
+```sh
+sudo apt-get install virtualenv
+virtualenv /srv/nominatim-venv
+```
+
+The Nominatim frontend is contained in the 'nominatim-api' package. To
+install directly from the source tree run:
+
+```sh
+cd Nominatim
+/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install packaging/nominatim-api
+```
+
 The recommended way to deploy a Python ASGI application is to run
 the ASGI runner [uvicorn](https://uvicorn.org/)
 together with [gunicorn](https://gunicorn.org/) HTTP server. We use
 Falcon here as the web framework.
 
-Create a virtual environment for the Python packages and install the necessary
-dependencies:
+Add the necessary packages to your virtual environment:
 
 ``` sh
-sudo apt install virtualenv
-virtualenv /srv/nominatim-venv
-/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install SQLAlchemy PyICU psycopg[binary] \
-   psycopg2-binary python-dotenv PyYAML falcon uvicorn gunicorn
+/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install falcon uvicorn gunicorn
 ```
 
 ### Setting up Nominatim as a systemd job
@@ -43,6 +52,22 @@ virtualenv /srv/nominatim-venv
 Next you need to set up the service that runs the Nominatim frontend. This is
 easiest done with a systemd job.
 
+First you need to tell systemd to create a socket file to be used by
+hunicorn. Create the following file `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim.socket`:
+
+``` systemd
+[Unit]
+Description=Gunicorn socket for Nominatim
+
+[Socket]
+ListenStream=/run/nominatim.sock
+SocketUser=www-data
+
+[Install]
+WantedBy=multi-user.target
+```
+
+Now you can add the systemd service for Nominatim itself.
 Create the following file `/etc/systemd/system/nominatim.service`:
 
 ``` systemd
@@ -53,11 +78,10 @@ Requires=nominatim.socket
 
 [Service]
 Type=simple
-Environment="PYTHONPATH=/usr/local/lib/nominatim/lib-python/"
 User=www-data
 Group=www-data
 WorkingDirectory=/srv/nominatim-project
-ExecStart=/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/gunicorn -b unix:/run/nominatim.sock -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker nominatim.server.falcon.server:run_wsgi
+ExecStart=/srv/nominatim-venv/bin/gunicorn -b unix:/run/nominatim.sock -w 4 -k uvicorn.workers.UvicornWorker nominatim_api.server.falcon.server:run_wsgi
 ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
 StandardOutput=append:/var/log/gunicorn-nominatim.log
 StandardError=inherit
@@ -74,12 +98,14 @@ its own Python process using
 [`NOMINATIM_API_POOL_SIZE`](../customize/Settings.md#nominatim_api_pool_size)
 connections to the database to serve requests in parallel.
 
-Make the new service known to systemd and start it:
+Make the new services known to systemd and start it:
 
 ``` sh
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
-sudo systemctl enable nominatim
-sudo systemctl start nominatim
+sudo systemctl enable nominatim.socket
+sudo systemctl start nominatim.socket
+sudo systemctl enable nominatim.service
+sudo systemctl start nominatim.service
 ```
 
 This sets the service up, so that Nominatim is automatically started

docs/admin/Faq.md

@@ -37,40 +37,6 @@ nominatim import --continue indexing
 Otherwise it's best to start the full setup from the beginning.
 
 
-### PHP "open_basedir restriction in effect" warnings
-
-    PHP Warning:  file_get_contents(): open_basedir restriction in effect.
-
-You need to adjust the
-[open_basedir](https://www.php.net/manual/en/ini.core.php#ini.open-basedir)
-setting in your PHP configuration (`php.ini` file). By default this setting may
-look like this:
-
-    open_basedir = /srv/http/:/home/:/tmp/:/usr/share/pear/
-
-Either add reported directories to the list or disable this setting temporarily
-by adding ";" at the beginning of the line. Don't forget to enable this setting
-again once you are done with the PHP command line operations.
-
-
-### PHP timezeone warnings
-
-The Apache log may contain lots of PHP warnings like this:
-    `PHP Warning:  date_default_timezone_set() function.`
-
-You should set the default time zone as instructed in the warning in
-your `php.ini` file. Find the entry about timezone and set it to
-something like this:
-
-    ; Defines the default timezone used by the date functions
-    ; https://php.net/date.timezone
-    date.timezone = 'America/Denver'
-
-Or
-
-```
-echo "date.timezone = 'America/Denver'" > /etc/php.d/timezone.ini
-```
 
 ### nominatim.so version mismatch
 
@@ -170,12 +136,31 @@ recreate `nominatim.so`. Try
    cmake $main_Nominatim_path && make
 ```
 
-### Setup.php fails with "DB Error: extension not found"
+### Setup fails with "DB Error: extension not found"
 
 Make sure you have the PostgreSQL extensions "hstore" and "postgis" installed.
 See the installation instructions for a full list of required packages.
 
 
+### UnicodeEncodeError: 'ascii' codec can't encode character
+
+Make sure that the operating system's locale is UTF-8. With some prebuilt
+images (e.g. LXC containers from Proxmox, see
+[discussion](https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/discussions/2343)) or
+images that optimize for size it might be missing.
+
+On Ubuntu you can check the locale is installed:
+
+```
+   grep UTF-8 /etc/default/locale
+```
+
+And install it using
+
+```
+   dpkg-reconfigure locales
+```
+
 ### I forgot to delete the flatnodes file before starting an import.
 
 That's fine. For each import the flatnodes file get overwritten.

docs/admin/Import.md

@@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ to a single Nominatim setup: configuration, extra data, etc. Create a project
 directory apart from the Nominatim software and change into the directory:
 
 ```
-mkdir ~/nominatim-planet
-cd ~/nominatim-planet
+mkdir ~/nominatim-project
+cd ~/nominatim-project
 ```
 
 In the following, we refer to the project directory as `$PROJECT_DIR`. To be
 able to copy&paste instructions, you can export the appropriate variable:
 
 ```
-export PROJECT_DIR=~/nominatim-planet
+export PROJECT_DIR=~/nominatim-project
 ```
 
 The Nominatim tool assumes per default that the current working directory is
@@ -74,15 +74,18 @@ but it will improve the quality of the results if this is installed.
 This data is available as a binary download. Put it into your project directory:
 
     cd $PROJECT_DIR
-    wget https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.sql.gz
+    wget https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.csv.gz
+    wget -O secondary_importance.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-secondary-importance.sql.gz
 
-The file is about 400MB and adds around 4GB to the Nominatim database.
+The files are about 400MB and add around 4GB to the Nominatim database. For
+more information about importance,
+see [Importance Customization](../customize/Importance.md).
 
 !!! tip
     If you forgot to download the wikipedia rankings, then you can
     also add importances after the import. Download the SQL files, then
-    run `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --importance`. Updating
-    importances for a planet will take a couple of hours.
+    run `nominatim refresh --wiki-data --secondary-importance --importance`.
+    Updating importances for a planet will take a couple of hours.
 
 ### External postcodes
 
@@ -153,7 +156,7 @@ if you plan to use the installation only for exports to a
 [photon](https://photon.komoot.io/) database, then you can set up a database
 without search indexes. Add `--reverse-only` to your setup command above.
 
-This saves about 5% of disk space.
+This saves about 5% of disk space, import time won't be significant faster.
 
 ### Filtering Imported Data
 
@@ -228,7 +231,7 @@ to load the OSM data into the PostgreSQL database. This step is very demanding
 in terms of RAM usage. osm2pgsql and PostgreSQL are running in parallel at 
 this point. PostgreSQL blocks at least the part of RAM that has been configured
 with the `shared_buffers` parameter during
-[PostgreSQL tuning](Installation.md#postgresql-tuning)
+[PostgreSQL tuning](Installation.md#tuning-the-postgresql-database)
 and needs some memory on top of that. osm2pgsql needs at least 2GB of RAM for
 its internal data structures, potentially more when it has to process very large
 relations. In addition it needs to maintain a cache for node locations. The size
@@ -268,27 +271,10 @@ nominatim reverse --lat 51 --lon 45
 ```
 
 If you want to run Nominatim as a service, you need to make a choice between
-running the traditional PHP frontend or the new experimental Python frontend.
+running the modern Python frontend and the legacy PHP frontend.
 Make sure you have installed the right packages as per
 [Installation](Installation.md#software).
 
-#### Testing the PHP frontend
-
-You can run a small test server with the PHP frontend like this:
-
-```sh
-nominatim serve
-```
-
-Go to `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
-You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`
-or, for reverse-only installations a reverse query,
-e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
-
-Do not use this test server in production.
-To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please continue reading
-[Deploy the PHP frontend](Deployment-PHP.md).
-
 #### Testing the Python frontend
 
 To run the test server against the Python frontend, you must choose a
@@ -296,10 +282,10 @@ web framework to use, either starlette or falcon. Make sure the appropriate
 packages are installed. Then run
 
 ``` sh
-nominatim serve --engine falcon
+nominatim serve
 ```
 
-or
+or, if you prefer to use Starlette instead of Falcon as webserver,
 
 ``` sh
 nominatim serve --engine starlette
@@ -314,6 +300,27 @@ Do not use this test server in production.
 To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please continue reading
 [Deploy the Python frontend](Deployment-Python.md).
 
+#### Testing the PHP frontend
+
+!!! danger
+    The PHP fronted is deprecated and will be removed in Nominatim 5.0.
+
+You can run a small test server with the PHP frontend like this:
+
+```sh
+nominatim serve --engine php
+```
+
+Go to `http://localhost:8088/status.php` and you should see the message `OK`.
+You can also run a search query, e.g. `http://localhost:8088/search.php?q=Berlin`
+or, for reverse-only installations a reverse query,
+e.g. `http://localhost:8088/reverse.php?lat=27.1750090510034&lon=78.04209025`.
+
+Do not use this test server in production.
+To run Nominatim via webservers like Apache or nginx, please continue reading
+[Deploy the PHP frontend](Deployment-PHP.md).
+
+
 
 ## Enabling search by category phrases
 

docs/admin/Installation.md

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ This page contains generic installation instructions for Nominatim and its
 prerequisites. There are also step-by-step instructions available for
 the following operating systems:
 
-  * [Ubuntu 22.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md)
-  * [Ubuntu 20.04](../appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md)
+  * [Ubuntu 24.04](Install-on-Ubuntu-24.md)
+  * [Ubuntu 22.04](Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md)
 
 These OS-specific instructions can also be found in executable form
 in the `vagrant/` directory.
@@ -27,7 +27,26 @@ and can't offer support.
     otherwise import and queries will be slow to the point of being unusable.
     Query performance has marked improvements with PostgreSQL 13+ and PostGIS 3.2+.
 
-For compiling:
+For running Nominatim:
+
+  * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended)
+  * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended)
+  * [osm2pgsql](https://osm2pgsql.org) (1.8+, optional when building with CMake)
+  * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+)
+
+Furthermore the following Python libraries are required:
+
+  * [Psycopg3](https://www.psycopg.org)
+  * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv)
+  * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil)
+  * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/)
+  * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/)
+  * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+)
+  * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie)
+
+These will be installed automatically when using pip installation.
+
+When using legacy CMake-based installation:
 
   * [cmake](https://cmake.org/)
   * [expat](https://libexpat.github.io/)
@@ -36,42 +55,30 @@ For compiling:
   * [zlib](https://www.zlib.net/)
   * [ICU](http://site.icu-project.org/)
   * [nlohmann/json](https://json.nlohmann.me/)
-  * [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and filesystem
+  * [Boost libraries](https://www.boost.org/), including system and file system
   * PostgreSQL client libraries
   * a recent C++ compiler (gcc 5+ or Clang 3.8+)
 
-For running Nominatim:
-
-  * [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org) (9.6+ will work, 11+ strongly recommended)
-  * [PostGIS](https://postgis.net) (2.2+ will work, 3.0+ strongly recommended)
-  * [Python 3](https://www.python.org/) (3.7+)
-  * [Psycopg2](https://www.psycopg.org) (2.7+)
-  * [Python Dotenv](https://github.com/theskumar/python-dotenv)
-  * [psutil](https://github.com/giampaolo/psutil)
-  * [Jinja2](https://palletsprojects.com/p/jinja/)
-  * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4.31+ with greenlet support)
-  * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+)
-  * [PyICU](https://pypi.org/project/PyICU/)
-  * [PyYaml](https://pyyaml.org/) (5.1+)
-  * [datrie](https://github.com/pytries/datrie)
-
-When running the PHP frontend:
-
-  * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.3+)
-  * PHP-pgsql
-  * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP)
-
 For running continuous updates:
 
   * [pyosmium](https://osmcode.org/pyosmium/)
 
-For running the experimental Python frontend:
+For running the Python frontend:
 
+  * [SQLAlchemy](https://www.sqlalchemy.org/) (1.4.31+ with greenlet support)
+  * [asyncpg](https://magicstack.github.io/asyncpg) (0.8+, only when using SQLAlchemy < 2.0)
   * one of the following web frameworks:
     * [falcon](https://falconframework.org/) (3.0+)
     * [starlette](https://www.starlette.io/)
   * [uvicorn](https://www.uvicorn.org/)
 
+For running the legacy PHP frontend (deprecated, will be removed in Nominatim 5.0):
+
+  * [PHP](https://php.net) (7.3+)
+  * PHP-pgsql
+  * PHP-intl (bundled with PHP)
+
+
 For dependencies for running tests and building documentation, see
 the [Development section](../develop/Development-Environment.md).
 
@@ -86,7 +93,7 @@ Take into account that the OSM database is growing fast.
 Fast disks are essential. Using NVME disks is recommended.
 
 Even on a well configured machine the import of a full planet takes
-around 2 days. When using traditional SSDs, 4-5 days are more realistic.
+around 2.5 days. When using traditional SSDs, 4-5 days are more realistic.
 
 ## Tuning the PostgreSQL database
 
@@ -98,14 +105,16 @@ your `postgresql.conf` file.
     maintenance_work_mem = (10GB)
     autovacuum_work_mem = 2GB
     work_mem = (50MB)
-    effective_cache_size = (24GB)
     synchronous_commit = off
     max_wal_size = 1GB
-    checkpoint_timeout = 10min
+    checkpoint_timeout = 60min
     checkpoint_completion_target = 0.9
+    random_page_cost = 1.0
+    wal_level = minimal
+    max_wal_senders = 0
 
 The numbers in brackets behind some parameters seem to work fine for
-64GB RAM machine. Adjust to your setup. A higher number for `max_wal_size`
+128GB RAM machine. Adjust to your setup. A higher number for `max_wal_size`
 means that PostgreSQL needs to run checkpoints less often but it does require
 the additional space on your disk.
 
@@ -142,6 +151,23 @@ wget -O Nominatim/data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz https://nominatim.org/data/countr
 
 ### Building Nominatim
 
+#### Building the latest development version with pip
+
+Nominatim is easiest to run from its own virtual environment. To create one, run:
+
+    sudo apt-get install virtualenv
+    virtualenv /srv/nominatim-venv
+
+To install Nominatim directly from the source tree into the virtual environment, run:
+
+    /srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install packaging/nominatim-{db,api}
+
+#### Building in legacy CMake mode
+
+!!! warning
+    Installing Nominatim through CMake is now deprecated. The infrastructure
+    will be removed in Nominatim 5.0. Please switch to pip installation.
+
 The code must be built in a separate directory. Create the directory and
 change into it.
 
@@ -168,6 +194,7 @@ sudo make install
     cmake: `cmake -DBUILD_MODULE=on ../Nominatim`. To compile the module
     you need to have the server development headers for PostgreSQL installed.
     On Ubuntu/Debian run: `sudo apt install postgresql-server-dev-<postgresql version>`
+    The legacy tokenizer is deprecated and will be removed in Nominatim 5.0
 
 
 Nominatim installs itself into `/usr/local` per default. To choose a different

docs/admin/Maintenance.md

@@ -60,16 +60,13 @@ to finish the recomputation.
 
 ## Removing large deleted objects
 
+Command: `nominatim admin --clean-deleted <PostgreSQL Time Interval>`
+
 Nominatim refuses to delete very large areas because often these deletions are
 accidental and are reverted within hours. Instead the deletions are logged in
 the `import_polygon_delete` table and left to the administrator to clean up.
 
-There is currently no command to do that. You can use the following SQL
-query to force a deletion on all objects that have been deleted more than
-a certain timespan ago (here: 1 month):
+To run this command you will need to pass a PostgreSQL time interval. For example to 
+delete any objects that have been deleted more than a month ago you would run:
+`nominatim admin --clean-deleted '1 month'`
 
-```sql
-SELECT place_force_delete(p.place_id) FROM import_polygon_delete d, placex p
-WHERE p.osm_type = d.osm_type and p.osm_id = d.osm_id
-      and age(p.indexed_date) > '1 month'::interval
-```

docs/admin/Migration.md

@@ -1,12 +1,17 @@
 # Database Migrations
 
-Since version 3.7.0 Nominatim offers automatic migrations. Please follow
+Nominatim offers automatic migrations since version 3.7. Please follow
 the following steps:
 
-* stop any updates that are potentially running
-* update Nominatim to the newer version
-* go to your project directory and run `nominatim admin --migrate`
-* (optionally) restart updates
+* Stop any updates that are potentially running
+* Update the backend: `pip install -U nominatim-db`
+* Go to your project directory and run `nominatim admin --migrate`
+* Update the frontend: `pip install -U nominatim-api`
+* (optionally) Restart updates
+
+If you are still using CMake for the installation of Nominatim, then you
+need to update the software in one step before migrating the database.
+It is not recommended to do this while the machine is serving requests.
 
 Below you find additional migrations and hints about other structural and
 breaking changes. **Please read them before running the migration.**
@@ -15,6 +20,22 @@ breaking changes. **Please read them before running the migration.**
     If you are migrating from a version <3.6, then you still have to follow
     the manual migration steps up to 3.6.
 
+## 4.4.0 -> 4.5.0
+
+### New structure for Python packages
+
+The nominatim Python package has been split into `nominatim-db` and `nominatim-api`.
+Any imports need to be adapted accordingly.
+
+If you are running the Python frontend, change the server module from
+`nominatim.server.falcon.server` to `nominatim_api.server.falcon.server`.
+
+If you are using the Nominatim library, all imports need to be changed
+from `nominatim.api.<module>` to `nominatim_api.<module>`.
+
+If you have written custom tokenizers or sanitizers, the appropriate modules
+are now found in `nominatim_db`.
+
 ## 4.2.0 -> 4.3.0
 
 ### New indexes for reverse lookup

docs/api/Lookup.md

@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/
     results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
     like wget or curl. The command-line tools
     usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
-    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contrary always
     send the currently chosen browser language.
 
 

docs/api/Output.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ a single place (for reverse) of the following format:
 
 ```
   {
-    "place_id": "100149",
+    "place_id": 100149,
     "licence": "Data © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL 1.0. https://osm.org/copyright",
     "osm_type": "node",
     "osm_id": "107775",

docs/api/Overview.md

@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-### Nominatim API
-
 !!! Attention
     The current version of Nominatim implements two different search frontends:
     the old PHP frontend and the new Python frontend. They have a very similar

docs/api/Reverse.md

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/
     results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
     like wget or curl. The command-line tools
     usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
-    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contrary always
     send the currently chosen browser language.
 
 
@@ -149,6 +149,8 @@ In terms of address details the zoom levels are as follows:
 |-----------| ----- | ------- |
 | layer     | comma-separated list of: `address`, `poi`, `railway`, `natural`, `manmade` | _unset_ (no restriction) |
 
+**`[Python-only]`**
+
 The layer filter allows to select places by themes.
 
 The `address` layer contains all places that make up an address:
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ The `railway` layer includes railway infrastructure like tracks.
 Note that in Nominatim's standard configuration, only very few railway
 features are imported into the database.
 
-The `natural` layer collects feautures like rivers, lakes and mountains while
+The `natural` layer collects features like rivers, lakes and mountains while
 the `manmade` layer functions as a catch-all for features not covered by the
 other layers.
 

docs/api/Search.md

@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ as the ["Accept-Language" HTTP header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/
     results when using Nominatim in the browser versus in a command-line tool
     like wget or curl. The command-line tools
     usually don't send any Accept-Language header, prompting Nominatim
-    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contratry always
+    to show results in the local language. Browsers on the contrary always
     send the currently chosen browser language.
 
 ### Result restriction
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ results and thus give a preference to some results over others.
 |-----------| ----- | ------- |
 | countrycodes | comma-separated list of country codes | _unset_ |
 
-Filer that limits the search results to one or more countries.
+Filter that limits the search results to one or more countries.
 The country code must be the
 [ISO 3166-1alpha2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166-1_alpha-2) code
 of the country, e.g. `gb` for the United Kingdom, `de` for Germany.
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ also excluded when the filter is set.
     This parameter should not be confused with the 'country' parameter of
     the structured query. The 'country' parameter contains a search term
     and will be handled with some fuzziness. The `countrycodes` parameter
-    is a hard filter and as such should be prefered. Having both parameters
+    is a hard filter and as such should be preferred. Having both parameters
     in the same query will work. If the parameters contradict each other,
     the search will come up empty.
 
@@ -187,6 +187,8 @@ also excluded when the filter is set.
 |-----------| ----- | ------- |
 | layer     | comma-separated list of: `address`, `poi`, `railway`, `natural`, `manmade` | _unset_ (no restriction) |
 
+**`[Python-only]`**
+
 The layer filter allows to select places by themes.
 
 The `address` layer contains all places that make up an address:
@@ -201,7 +203,7 @@ The `railway` layer includes railway infrastructure like tracks.
 Note that in Nominatim's standard configuration, only very few railway
 features are imported into the database.
 
-The `natural` layer collects feautures like rivers, lakes and mountains while
+The `natural` layer collects features like rivers, lakes and mountains while
 the `manmade` layer functions as a catch-all for features not covered by the
 other layers.
 
@@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ the 'state', 'country' or 'city' part of an address. A featureType of
 settlement selects any human inhabited feature from 'state' down to
 'neighbourhood'.
 
-When featureType ist set, then results are automatically restricted
+When featureType is set, then results are automatically restricted
 to the address layer (see above).
 
 !!! tip
@@ -225,7 +227,7 @@ to the address layer (see above).
 
 | Parameter | Value | Default |
 |-----------| ----- | ------- |
-| exclude_place_ids | comma-separeted list of place ids |
+| exclude_place_ids | comma-separated list of place ids |
 
 If you do not want certain OSM objects to appear in the search
 result, give a comma separated list of the `place_id`s you want to skip.
@@ -246,7 +248,7 @@ box. `x` is longitude, `y` is latitude.
 | bounded   | 0 or 1 | 0       |
 
 When set to 1, then it turns the 'viewbox' parameter (see above) into
-a filter paramter, excluding any results outside the viewbox.
+a filter parameter, excluding any results outside the viewbox.
 
 When `bounded=1` is given and the viewbox is small enough, then an amenity-only
 search is allowed. Give the special keyword for the amenity in square

docs/bash2md.sh

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Extract markdown-formatted documentation from a source file
-#
-# Usage: bash2md.sh <infile> <outfile>
-
-sed '/^#!/d;s:^#\( \|$\)::;s/.*#DOCS://' $1 > $2

docs/customize/Import-Styles.md

@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ They take _key match lists_ for main and extra names respectively.
 Address tags will be used to build up the address of an object.
 
 `set_address_tags()` takes a table with arbitrary fields pointing to
-_key match lists_. To fields have a special meaning:
+_key match lists_. Two fields have a special meaning:
 
 * __main__: defines
 the tags that make a full address object out of the OSM object. This
@@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ are accepted, all other values are discarded.
         main = {'addr:housenumber'},
         extra = {'addr:*'},
         postcode = {'postal_code', 'postcode', 'addr:postcode'},
-        country = {'country-code', 'ISO3166-1'}
+        country = {'country_code', 'ISO3166-1'}
     }
     ```
 
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ are accepted, all other values are discarded.
     object will fall back to be entered as a `place=house` in the database
     unless there is another interested main tag to be found.
 
-    Tags with keys `country-code` and `ISO3166-1` are saved with their
+    Tags with keys `country_code` and `ISO3166-1` are saved with their
     value under `country` in the address tag list. The same thing happens
     to postcodes, they will always be saved under the key `postcode` thus
     normalizing the multitude of keys that are used in the OSM database.
@@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ kinds of geometries can be used:
 * __relation_as_multipolygon__ creates a (Multi)Polygon from the ways in
   the relation. If the ways do not form a valid area, then the object is
   silently discarded.
-* __relation_as_multiline__ creates a (Mutli)LineString from the ways in
+* __relation_as_multiline__ creates a (Multi)LineString from the ways in
   the relations. Ways are combined as much as possible without any regards
   to their order in the relation.
 

docs/customize/Importance.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ customize them.
 The main value for importance is derived from page ranking values for Wikipedia
 pages for a place. For places that do not have their own
 Wikipedia page, a formula is used that derives a static importance from the
-places [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
+place's [search rank](../customize/Ranking.md#search-rank).
 
 In a second step, a secondary importance value is added which is meant to
 represent how well-known the general area is where the place is located. It
@@ -21,7 +21,13 @@ importance values.
 
 nominatim.org has preprocessed importance tables for the
 [primary Wikipedia rankings](https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-importance.sql.gz)
-and for a secondary importance based on the number of tile views on openstreetmap.org.
+and for [secondary importance](https://nominatim.org/data/wikimedia-secondary-importance.sql.gz)
+based on Wikipedia importance of the administrative areas.
+
+The source code for creating these files is available in the Github projects
+[osm-search/wikipedia-wikidata](https://github.com/osm-search/wikipedia-wikidata)
+and
+[osm-search/secondary-importance](https://github.com/osm-search/secondary-importance).
 
 ### Customizing secondary importance
 
@@ -41,8 +47,8 @@ table will be ignored. You must furthermore create an index as follows:
 CREATE INDEX ON secondary_importance USING gist(ST_ConvexHull(gist))
 ```
 
-The following raster2pgsql command will create a table that conforms to
-the requirements:
+The following raster2pgsql command will create a table from a tiff file
+that conforms to the requirements:
 
 ```
 raster2pgsql -I -C -Y -d -t 128x128 input.tiff public.secondary_importance

docs/customize/Overview.md

@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ the following configurable parts:
   can be set in your local `.env` configuration
 * [Import styles](Import-Styles.md) explains how to write your own import style
   in order to control what kind of OSM data will be imported
+* [API Result Formatting](Result-Formatting.md) shows how to change the
+  output of the Nominatim API
 * [Place ranking](Ranking.md) describes the configuration around classifing
   places in terms of their importance and their role in an address
 * [Tokenizers](Tokenizers.md) describes the configuration of the module

docs/customize/Result-Formatting.md

@@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
+# Changing the Appearance of Results in the Server API
+
+The Nominatim Server API offers a number of formatting options that
+present search results in [different output formats](../api/Output.md).
+These results only contain a subset of all the information that Nominatim
+has about the result. This page explains how to adapt the result output
+or add additional result formatting.
+
+## Defining custom result formatting
+
+To change the result output, you need to place a file `api/v1/format.py`
+into your project directory. This file needs to define a single variable
+`dispatch` containing a [FormatDispatcher](#formatdispatcher). This class
+serves to collect the functions for formatting the different result types
+and offers helper functions to apply the formatters.
+
+There are two ways to define the `dispatch` variable. If you want to reuse
+the default output formatting and just make some changes or add an additional
+format type, then import the dispatch object from the default API:
+
+``` python
+from nominatim_api.v1.format import dispatch as dispatch
+```
+
+If you prefer to define a completely new result output, then you can
+create an empty dispatcher object:
+
+``` python
+from nominatim_api import FormatDispatcher
+
+dispatch = FormatDispatcher()
+```
+
+## The formatting function
+
+The dispatcher organises the formatting functions by format and result type.
+The format corresponds to the `format` parameter of the API. It can contain
+one of the predefined format names or you can invent your own new format.
+
+API calls return data classes or an array of a data class which represent
+the result. You need to make sure there are formatters defined for the
+following result types:
+
+* StatusResult (single object, returned by `/status`)
+* DetailedResult (single object, returned by `/details`)
+* SearchResults (list of objects, returned by `/search`)
+* ReverseResults (list of objects, returned by `/reverse` and `/lookup`)
+* RawDataList (simple object, returned by `/deletable` and `/polygons`)
+
+A formatter function has the following signature:
+
+``` python
+def format_func(result: ResultType, options: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str
+```
+
+The options dictionary contains additional information about the original
+query. See the [reference below](#options-for-different-result-types)
+about the possible options.
+
+To set the result formatter for a certain result type and format, you need
+to write the format function and decorate it with the
+[`format_func`](#nominatim_api.FormatDispatcher.format_func)
+decorator.
+
+For example, let us extend the result for the status call in text format
+and add the server URL. Such a formatter would look like this:
+
+``` python
+from nominatim_api import StatusResult
+
+@dispatch.format_func(StatusResult, 'text')
+def _format_status_text(result, _):
+    header = 'Status for server nominatim.openstreetmap.org'
+    if result.status:
+        return f"{header}\n\nERROR: {result.message}"
+
+    return f"{header}\n\nOK"
+```
+
+If your dispatcher is derived from the default one, then this definition
+will overwrite the original formatter function. This way it is possible
+to customize the output of selected results.
+
+## Adding new formats
+
+You may also define a completely different output format. This is as simple
+as adding formatting functions for all result types using the custom
+format name:
+
+``` python
+from nominatim_api import StatusResult
+
+@dispatch.format_func(StatusResult, 'chatty')
+def _format_status_text(result, _):
+    if result.status:
+        return f"The server is currently not running. {result.message}"
+
+    return "Good news! The server is running just fine."
+```
+
+That's all. Nominatim will automatically pick up the new format name and
+will allow the user to use it. There is no need to implement formatter
+functions for all the result types, when you invent a new one. The
+available formats will be determined for each API endpoint separately.
+To find out which formats are available, you can use the `--list-formats`
+option of the CLI tool:
+
+```
+me@machine:planet-project$ nominatim status --list-formats
+2024-08-16 19:54:00: Using project directory: /home/nominatim/planet-project
+text
+json
+chatty
+debug
+me@machine:planet-project$
+```
+
+The `debug` format listed in the last line will always appear. It is a
+special format that enables debug output via the command line (the same
+as the `debug=1` parameter enables for the server API). To not clash
+with this built-in function, you shouldn't name your own format 'debug'.
+
+### Content type of new formats
+
+All responses will be returned with the content type application/json by
+default. If your format produces a different content type, you need
+to configure the content type with the `set_content_type()` function.
+
+For example, the 'chatty' format above returns just simple text. So the
+content type should be set up as:
+
+``` python
+from nominatim_api.server.content_types import CONTENT_TEXT
+
+dispatch.set_content_type('chatty', CONTENT_TEXT)
+```
+
+The `content_types` module used above provides constants for the most
+frequent content types. You set the content type to an arbitrary string,
+if the content type you need is not available.
+
+## Formatting error messages
+
+Any exception thrown during processing of a request is given to
+a special error formatting function. It takes the requested content type,
+the status code and the error message. It should return the error message
+in a form appropriate for the given content type.
+
+You can overwrite the default formatting function with the decorator
+`error_format_func`:
+
+``` python
+import nominatim_api.server.content_types as ct
+
+@dispatch.error_format_func
+def _format_error(content_type: str, msg: str, status: int) -> str:
+    if content_type == ct.CONTENT_XML:
+        return f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
+                     <message>{msg}</message>
+                """
+    if content_type == ct.CONTENT_JSON:
+        return f'"{msg}"'
+
+    return f"ERROR: {msg}"
+```
+
+
+## Debugging custom formatters
+
+The easiest way to try out your custom formatter is by using the Nominatim
+CLI commands. Custom formats can be chosen with the `--format` parameter:
+
+```
+me@machine:planet-project$ nominatim status --format chatty
+2024-08-16 19:54:00: Using project directory: /home/nominatim/planet-project
+Good news! The server is running just fine.
+me@machine:planet-project$
+```
+
+They will also emit full error messages when there is a problem with the
+code you need to debug.
+
+!!! danger
+    In some cases, when you make an error with your import statement, the
+    CLI will not give you an error but instead tell you, that the API
+    commands are no longer available:
+
+        me@machine: nominatim status
+        usage: nominatim [-h] [--version] {import,freeze,replication,special-phrases,add-data,index,refresh,admin} ...
+        nominatim: error: argument subcommand: invalid choice: 'status'
+
+    This happens because the CLI tool is meant to still work when the
+    nominatim-api package is not installed. Import errors involving
+    `nominatim_api` are interpreted as "package not installed".
+
+    Use the help command to find out which is the offending import that
+    could not be found:
+
+        me@machine: nominatim -h
+        ... [other help text] ...
+        Nominatim API package not found (was looking for module: nominatim_api.xxx).
+
+## Reference
+
+### FormatDispatcher
+
+::: nominatim_api.FormatDispatcher
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        group_by_category: False
+
+### JsonWriter
+
+::: nominatim_api.utils.json_writer.JsonWriter
+    options:
+        heading_level: 6
+        group_by_category: False
+
+### Options for different result types
+
+This section lists the options that may be handed in with the different result
+types in the v1 version of the Nominatim API.
+
+#### StatusResult
+
+_None._
+
+#### DetailedResult
+
+| Option          | Description |
+|-----------------|-------------|
+| locales         | [Locale](../library/Result-Handling.md#locale) object for the requested language(s) |
+| group_hierarchy | Setting of [group_hierarchy](../api/Details.md#output-details) parameter |
+| icon_base_url   | (optional) URL pointing to icons as set in [NOMINATIM_MAPICON_URL](Settings.md#nominatim_mapicon_url) |
+
+#### SearchResults
+
+| Option          | Description |
+|-----------------|-------------|
+| query           | Original query string |
+| more_url        | URL for requesting additional results for the same query |
+| exclude_place_ids | List of place IDs already returned |
+| viewbox         | Setting of [viewbox](../api/Search.md#result-restriction) parameter |
+| extratags       | Setting of [extratags](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+| namedetails     | Setting of [namedetails](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+| addressdetails  | Setting of [addressdetails](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+
+#### ReverseResults
+
+| Option          | Description |
+|-----------------|-------------|
+| query           | Original query string |
+| extratags       | Setting of [extratags](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+| namedetails     | Setting of [namedetails](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+| addressdetails  | Setting of [addressdetails](../api/Search.md#output-details) parameter |
+
+#### RawDataList
+
+_None._

docs/customize/SQLite.md

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+A Nominatim database can be converted into an SQLite database and used as
+a read-only source for geocoding queries. This sections describes how to
+create and use an SQLite database.
+
+!!! danger
+    This feature is in an experimental state at the moment. Use at your own
+    risk.
+
+## Installing prerequisites
+
+To use a SQLite database, you need to install:
+
+* SQLite (>= 3.30)
+* Spatialite (> 5.0.0)
+* aiosqlite
+
+On Ubuntu/Debian, you can run:
+
+    sudo apt install sqlite3 libsqlite3-mod-spatialite libspatialite7
+
+Install the aiosqlite Python package in your virtual environment:
+
+    /srv/nominatim-venv/bin/pip install aiosqlite
+
+## Creating a new SQLite database
+
+Nominatim cannot import directly into SQLite database. Instead you have to
+first create a geocoding database in PostgreSQL by running a
+[regular Nominatim import](../admin/Import.md).
+
+Once this is done, the database can be converted to SQLite with
+
+    nominatim convert -o mydb.sqlite
+
+This will create a database where all geocoding functions are available.
+Depending on what functions you need, the database can be made smaller:
+
+* `--without-reverse` omits indexes only needed for reverse geocoding
+* `--without-search` omit tables and indexes used for forward search
+* `--without-details` leaves out extra information only available in the
+  details API
+
+## Using an SQLite database
+
+Once you have created the database, you can use it by simply pointing the
+database DSN to the SQLite file:
+
+    NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN=sqlite:dbname=mydb.sqlite
+
+Please note that SQLite support is only available for the Python frontend. To
+use the test server with an SQLite database, you therefore need to switch
+the frontend engine:
+
+    nominatim serve --engine falcon
+
+You need to install falcon or starlette for this, depending on which engine
+you choose.
+
+The CLI query commands and the library interface already use the new Python
+frontend and therefore work right out of the box.

docs/customize/Special-Phrases.md

@@ -11,16 +11,31 @@ nominatim special-phrases --import-from-wiki
 
 ## Importing custom special phrases
 
-But, it is also possible to import some phrases from a csv file. 
-To do so, you have access to the following command:
+Special phrases may also be imported from any custom CSV file. The file needs
+to have a header line, use comma as delimiter and define the following
+columns:
+
+ * **phrase**: the keyword to look for
+ * **class**: key of the main tag of the place to find
+   (see [principal tags in import style](Import-Styles.md#set_main_tags-principal-tags)
+ * **type**: value of the main tag
+ * **operator**: type of special phrase, may be one of:
+     * *in*: place is within the place defined by the search term (e.g. "_Hotels in_ Berlin")
+     * *near*: place is near the place defined by the search term (e.g. "_bus stops near_ Big Ben")
+     * *named*: special phrase is a classifier (e.g. "_hotel_ California")
+     * *-*: unspecified, can be any of the above
+
+If the file contains any other columns, then they are silently ignored
+
+To import the CSV file, use the following command:
 
 ```sh
 nominatim special-phrases --import-from-csv <csv file>
 ```
 
 Note that the two previous import commands will update the phrases from your database.
-This means that if you import some phrases from a csv file, only the phrases
-present in the csv file will be kept into the database. All other phrases will
+This means that if you import some phrases from a CSV file, only the phrases
+present in the CSV file will be kept in the database. All other phrases will
 be removed.
 
 If you want to only add new phrases and not update the other ones you can add
@@ -30,5 +45,5 @@ the argument `--no-replace` to the import command. For example:
 nominatim special-phrases --import-from-csv <csv file> --no-replace
 ```
 
-This will add the phrases present in the csv file into the database without
+This will add the phrases present in the CSV file into the database without
 removing the other ones.

docs/customize/Tokenizers.md

@@ -17,6 +17,11 @@ they can be configured.
 
 ## Legacy tokenizer
 
+!!! danger
+    The Legacy tokenizer is deprecated and will be removed in Nominatim 5.0.
+    If you still use a database with the legacy tokenizer, you must reimport
+    it using the ICU tokenizer below.
+
 The legacy tokenizer implements the analysis algorithms of older Nominatim
 versions. It uses a special Postgresql module to normalize names and queries.
 This tokenizer is automatically installed and used when upgrading an older
@@ -52,7 +57,7 @@ NOMINATIM_DATABASE_MODULE_PATH=<path to directory where nominatim.so resides>
 ```
 
 This is in particular useful when the database runs on a different server.
-See [Advanced installations](../admin/Advanced-Installations.md#importing-nominatim-to-an-external-postgresql-database) for details.
+See [Advanced installations](../admin/Advanced-Installations.md#using-an-external-postgresql-database) for details.
 
 There are no other configuration options for the legacy tokenizer. All
 normalization functions are hard-coded.
@@ -175,7 +180,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### split-name-list
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.split_name_list
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.split_name_list
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### strip-brace-terms
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.strip_brace_terms
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.strip_brace_terms
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -191,7 +196,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### tag-analyzer-by-language
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_analyzer_by_language
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_analyzer_by_language
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -199,7 +204,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### clean-housenumbers
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_housenumbers
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_housenumbers
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -207,7 +212,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### clean-postcodes
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_postcodes
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_postcodes
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -215,7 +220,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 ##### clean-tiger-tags
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_tiger_tags
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.clean_tiger_tags
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -223,7 +228,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 #### delete-tags
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.delete_tags
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.delete_tags
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -231,7 +236,7 @@ The following is a list of sanitizers that are shipped with Nominatim.
 
 #### tag-japanese
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_japanese
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.tag_japanese
     options:
         members: False
         heading_level: 6
@@ -394,7 +399,7 @@ The analyzer cannot be customized.
 ##### Postcode token analyzer
 
 The analyzer `postcodes` is pupose-made to analyze postcodes. It supports
-a 'lookup' varaint of the token, which produces variants with optional
+a 'lookup' variant of the token, which produces variants with optional
 spaces. Use together with the clean-postcodes sanitizer.
 
 The analyzer cannot be customized.

docs/develop/Development-Environment.md

@@ -4,19 +4,19 @@ This chapter gives an overview how to set up Nominatim for development
 and how to run tests.
 
 !!! Important
-    This guide assumes that you develop under the latest version of Ubuntu. You
-    can of course also use your favourite distribution. You just might have to
-    adapt the commands below slightly, in particular the commands for installing
-    additional software.
+    This guide assumes you develop under the latest version of Debian/Ubuntu.
+    You can of course also use your favourite distribution. You just might have
+    to adapt the commands below slightly, in particular the commands for
+    installing additional software.
 
 ## Installing Nominatim
 
 The first step is to install Nominatim itself. Please follow the installation
 instructions in the [Admin section](../admin/Installation.md). You don't need
-to set up a webserver for development, the webserver that is included with PHP
-is sufficient.
+to set up a webserver for development, the webserver that can be started
+via `nominatim serve` is sufficient.
 
-If you want to run Nominatim in a VM via Vagrant, use the default `ubuntu` setup.
+If you want to run Nominatim in a VM via Vagrant, use the default `ubuntu24` setup.
 Vagrant's libvirt provider runs out-of-the-box under Ubuntu. You also need to
 install an NFS daemon to enable directory sharing between host and guest. The
 following packages should get you started:
@@ -41,38 +41,55 @@ It has the following additional requirements:
 For testing the Python search frontend, you need to install extra dependencies
 depending on your choice of webserver framework:
 
-* [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) (starlette only)
-* [asgi-lifespan](https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan) (starlette only)
+* [httpx](https://www.python-httpx.org/) (Starlette only)
+* [asgi-lifespan](https://github.com/florimondmanca/asgi-lifespan) (Starlette only)
 
 The documentation is built with mkdocs:
 
 * [mkdocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) >= 1.1.2
-* [mkdocstrings](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/) >= 0.18
-* [mkdocstrings-python](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/python/)
+* [mkdocstrings](https://mkdocstrings.github.io/) >= 0.25
+* [mkdocs-material](https://squidfunk.github.io/mkdocs-material/)
+* [mkdocs-gen-files](https://oprypin.github.io/mkdocs-gen-files/)
+
+Please be aware that tests always run against the globally installed
+osm2pgsql, so you need to have this set up. If you want to test against
+the vendored version of osm2pgsql, you need to set the PATH accordingly.
 
 ### Installing prerequisites on Ubuntu/Debian
 
-Some of the Python packages require the newest version which is not yet
-available with the current distributions. Therefore it is recommended to
-install pip to get the newest versions.
-
-To install all necessary packages run:
+The Python tools should always be run with the most recent version.
+In particular, pylint tends to have a lot of breaking changes between versions.
+The easiest way, to handle these Python dependencies is to run your
+development from within a virtual environment.
 
 ```sh
-sudo apt install php-cgi phpunit php-codesniffer \
-                 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-dev
-
-pip3 install --user behave mkdocs mkdocstrings pytest pytest-asyncio pylint \
-                    mypy types-PyYAML types-jinja2 types-psycopg2 types-psutil \
-                    types-ujson types-requests types-Pygments typing-extensions\
-                    httpx asgi-lifespan
+sudo apt install libsqlite3-mod-spatialite php-cli
 ```
 
-The `mkdocs` executable will be located in `.local/bin`. You may have to add
-this directory to your path, for example by running:
+To set up the virtual environment with all necessary packages run:
 
+```sh
+virtualenv ~/nominatim-dev-venv
+~/nominatim-dev-venv/bin/pip install\
+    psutil psycopg[binary] PyICU SQLAlchemy \
+    python-dotenv jinja2 pyYAML datrie behave \
+    mkdocs mkdocstrings mkdocs-gen-files pytest pytest-asyncio pylint \
+    types-jinja2 types-markupsafe types-psutil types-psycopg2 \
+    types-pygments types-pyyaml types-requests types-ujson \
+    types-urllib3 typing-extensions unicorn falcon starlette \
+    uvicorn mypy osmium aiosqlite
 ```
-echo 'export PATH=~/.local/bin:$PATH' > ~/.profile
+
+Now enter the virtual environment whenever you want to develop:
+
+```sh
+. ~/nominatim-dev-venv/bin/activate
+```
+
+For installing the PHP development tools, run:
+
+```sh
+sudo apt install php-cgi phpunit php-codesniffer
 ```
 
 If your distribution does not have PHPUnit 7.3+, you can install it (as well
@@ -85,24 +102,47 @@ composer global require "phpunit/phpunit=8.*"
 ```
 
 The binaries are found in `.config/composer/vendor/bin`. You need to add this
-to your PATH as well:
+to your PATH:
 
 ```
 echo 'export PATH=~/.config/composer/vendor/bin:$PATH' > ~/.profile
 ```
 
+### Running Nominatim during development
+
+The source code for Nominatim can be found in the `src` directory and can
+be run in-place. The source directory features a special script
+`nominatim-cli.py` which does the same as the installed 'nominatim' binary
+but executes against the code in the source tree. For example:
+
+```
+me@machine:~$ cd Nominatim
+me@machine:~Nominatim$ ./nominatim-cli.py --version
+Nominatim version 4.4.99-1
+```
+
+Make sure you have activated the virtual environment holding all
+necessary dependencies.
 
 ## Executing Tests
 
 All tests are located in the `/test` directory.
 
-To run all tests just go to the build directory and run make:
+To run all tests, run make from the source root:
 
 ```sh
-cd build
-make test
+make tests
 ```
 
+There are also make targets for executing only parts of the test suite.
+For example to run linting only use:
+
+```sh
+make lint
+```
+
+The possible testing targets are: mypy, lint, pytest, bdd.
+
 For more information about the structure of the tests and how to change and
 extend the test suite, see the [Testing chapter](Testing.md).
 
@@ -113,18 +153,14 @@ built using the [MkDocs](https://www.mkdocs.org/) static site generation
 framework. The master branch is automatically deployed every night on
 [https://nominatim.org/release-docs/develop/](https://nominatim.org/release-docs/develop/)
 
-To build the documentation, go to the build directory and run
+To build the documentation run
 
 ```
 make doc
-INFO - Cleaning site directory
-INFO - Building documentation to directory: /home/vagrant/build/site-html
 ```
 
-This runs `mkdocs build` plus extra transformation of some files and adds
-symlinks (see `CMakeLists.txt` for the exact steps).
 
-Now you can start webserver for local testing
+For local testing, you can start webserver:
 
 ```
 build> make serve-doc
@@ -136,7 +172,7 @@ If you develop inside a Vagrant virtual machine, use a port that is forwarded
 to your host:
 
 ```
-build> PYTHONPATH=$SRCDIR mkdocs serve --dev-addr 0.0.0.0:8088
+build> mkdocs serve --dev-addr 0.0.0.0:8088
 [server:296] Serving on http://0.0.0.0:8088
 [handlers:62] Start watching changes
 ```

docs/develop/ICU-Tokenizer-Modules.md

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ the function.
 
 ### Sanitizer configuration
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.sanitizers.config.SanitizerConfig
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.sanitizers.config.SanitizerConfig
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
@@ -73,14 +73,14 @@ adding extra attributes) or completely replace the list with a different one.
 
 #### PlaceInfo - information about the place
 
-::: nominatim.data.place_info.PlaceInfo
+::: nominatim_db.data.place_info.PlaceInfo
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
 
 #### PlaceName - extended naming information
 
-::: nominatim.data.place_name.PlaceName
+::: nominatim_db.data.place_name.PlaceName
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ sanitizers:
 !!! warning
     This example is just a simplified show case on how to create a sanitizer.
     It is not really read for real-world use: while the sanitizer would
-    correcly transform `West 5th Street` into `5th Street`. it would also
+    correctly transform `West 5th Street` into `5th Street`. it would also
     shorten a simple `North Street` to `Street`.
 
 For more sanitizer examples, have a look at the sanitizers provided by Nominatim.
@@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ They can be found in the directory
 
 ## Custom token analysis module
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.AnalysisModule
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.AnalysisModule
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.Analyzer
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.token_analysis.base.Analyzer
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 

docs/develop/Testing.md

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ There are two kind of tests in this test suite. There are functional tests
 which test the API interface using a BDD test framework and there are unit
 tests for specific PHP functions.
 
-This test directory is sturctured as follows:
+This test directory is structured as follows:
 
 ```
  -+-   bdd         Functional API tests
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@ To run the functional tests, do
 
 The tests can be configured with a set of environment variables (`behave -D key=val`):
 
- * `BUILDDIR` - build directory of Nominatim installation to test
  * `TEMPLATE_DB` - name of template database used as a skeleton for
                    the test databases (db tests)
  * `TEST_DB` - name of test database (db tests)
@@ -91,7 +90,7 @@ The tests can be configured with a set of environment variables (`behave -D key=
  * `DB_USER` - (optional) username of database login
  * `DB_PASS` - (optional) password for database login
  * `SERVER_MODULE_PATH` - (optional) path on the Postgres server to Nominatim
-                          module shared library file
+                          module shared library file (only needed for legacy tokenizer)
  * `REMOVE_TEMPLATE` - if true, the template and API database will not be reused
                        during the next run. Reusing the base templates speeds
                        up tests considerably but might lead to outdated errors
@@ -122,23 +121,6 @@ and compromises the following data:
 API tests should only be testing the functionality of the website PHP code.
 Most tests should be formulated as BDD DB creation tests (see below) instead.
 
-#### Code Coverage (PHP engine only)
-
-The API tests also support code coverage tests. You need to install
-[PHP_CodeCoverage](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/php-code-coverage).
-On Debian/Ubuntu run:
-
-    apt-get install php-codecoverage php-xdebug
-
-Then run the API tests as follows:
-
-    behave api -DPHPCOV=<coverage output dir>
-
-The output directory must be an absolute path. To generate reports, you can use
-the [phpcov](https://github.com/sebastianbergmann/phpcov) tool:
-
-    phpcov merge --html=<report output dir> <coverage output dir>
-
 ### DB Creation Tests (`test/bdd/db`)
 
 These tests check the import and update of the Nominatim database. They do not

docs/develop/Tokenizers.md

@@ -130,16 +130,16 @@ class as defined below.
 
 ### Python Tokenizer Class
 
-All tokenizers must inherit from `nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer`
+All tokenizers must inherit from `nominatim_db.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer`
 and implement the abstract functions defined there.
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.base.AbstractTokenizer
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
 ### Python Analyzer Class
 
-::: nominatim.tokenizer.base.AbstractAnalyzer
+::: nominatim_db.tokenizer.base.AbstractAnalyzer
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 

docs/develop/parenting-flow.plantuml

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ elseif (has 'addr:place'?) then (yes)
      **with same name**;
      kill
   else (no)
-    :add addr:place to adress;
+    :add addr:place to address;
     :**Use closest place**\n**rank 16 to 25**;
      kill
   endif

docs/extra.css

@@ -34,3 +34,8 @@ th {
 .md-footer__inner {
     display: none;
 }
+
+.headerlink {
+  filter: grayscale(100%);
+  font-size: 80%;
+}

docs/library/Configuration.md

@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 # Configuration
 
 When using Nominatim through the library, it can be configured in exactly
-the same way as when running as a service. This means that you should have
-created a [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
-which contains all files belonging to the Nominatim instance. It can also contain
-an `.env` file with configuration options. Setting configuration parameters
-via environment variables works as well.
+the same way as when running as a service. You may instantiate the library
+against the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
+of your Nominatim installation. It contains all files belonging to the
+Nominatim instance. This may include an `.env` file with configuration options.
+Setting configuration parameters via environment variables works as well.
+Alternatively to using the operating system's environment, a set of
+configuration parameters may also be passed to the Nomiantim API object.
 
 Configuration options are resolved in the following order:
 
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ configuration parameters, see the [Configuration page](../customize/Settings.md)
 
 ## `Configuration` class
 
-::: nominatim.config.Configuration
+::: nominatim_api.Configuration
     options:
         members:
             - get_bool

docs/library/Getting-Started.md

@@ -1,20 +1,21 @@
 # Getting Started
 
-The Nominatim search frontend can directly be used as a Python library in
-scripts and applications. When you have imported your own Nominatim database,
-then it is no longer necessary to run a full web service for it and access
-the database through http requests. There are
-also less constraints on the kinds of data that can be accessed. The library
-allows to get access to more detailed information about the objects saved
-in the database.
+The Nominatim search frontend is implemented as a Python library and can as
+such directly be used in Python scripts and applications. You don't need to
+set up a web frontend and access it through HTTP calls. The library gives
+direct access to the Nominatim database through similar search functions as
+offered by the web API. In addition, it will give you a more complete and
+detailed view on the search objects stored in the database.
 
-!!! danger
-    The library interface is currently in an experimental stage. There might
-    be some smaller adjustments to the public interface until the next version.
+!!! warning
 
-    The library also misses a proper installation routine, so some manipulation
-    of the PYTHONPATH is required. At the moment, use is only recommended for
-    developers wit some experience in Python.
+    The Nominatim library is used for accessing a local Nominatim database.
+    It is not meant to be used against web services of Nominatim like the
+    one on https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org. If you need a Python library
+    to access these web services, have a look at
+    [GeoPy](https://geopy.readthedocs.io). Don't forget to consult the
+    usage policy of the service you want to use before accessing such
+    a web service.
 
 ## Installation
 
@@ -22,14 +23,18 @@ To use the Nominatim library, you need access to a local Nominatim database.
 Follow the [installation](../admin/Installation.md) and
 [import](../admin/Import.md) instructions to set up your database.
 
-It is not yet possible to install it in the usual way via pip or inside a
-virtualenv. To get access to the library you need to set an appropriate
-`PYTHONPATH`. With the default installation, the python library can be found
-under `/usr/local/share/nominatim/lib-python`. If you have installed
-Nominatim under a different prefix, adapt the `/usr/local/` part accordingly.
-You can also point the `PYTHONPATH` to the Nominatim source code.
+The Nominatim frontend library is contained in the Python package `nominatim-api`.
+You can install the latest released version directly from pip:
 
-### A simple search example
+    pip install nominatim-api
+
+To install the package from the source tree directly, run:
+
+    pip install packaging/nominatim-api
+
+Usually you would want to run this in a virtual environment.
+
+## A simple search example
 
 To query the Nominatim database you need to first set up a connection. This
 is done by creating an Nominatim API object. This object exposes all the
@@ -40,15 +45,13 @@ This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
 !!! example
     === "NominatimAPIAsync"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
         import asyncio
 
-        import nominatim.api as napi
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
         async def search(query):
-            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
-
-            return await api.search(query)
+            async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync() as api:
+                return await api.search(query)
 
         results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
         if not results:
@@ -59,13 +62,10 @@ This code snippet implements a simple search for the town of 'Brugge':
 
     === "NominatimAPI"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
-        import nominatim.api as napi
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
-
-        results = api.search('Brugge')
+        with napi.NominatimAPI() as api:
+            results = api.search('Brugge')
 
         if not results:
             print('Cannot find Brugge')
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ implementations. The documentation itself will usually refer only to
 available only for the synchronous or asynchronous version, this will be
 explicitly mentioned.
 
-### Defining which database to use
+## Defining which database to use
 
 The [Configuration](../admin/Import.md#configuration-setup-in-env)
 section explains how Nominatim is configured using the
@@ -97,76 +97,120 @@ The same configuration mechanism is used with the
 Nominatim API library. You should therefore be sure you are familiar with
 the section.
 
-The constructor of the 'Nominatim API class' takes one mandatory parameter:
-the path to the [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory).
-You should have set up this directory as part of the Nominatim import.
-Any configuration found in the `.env` file in this directory will automatically
-used.
-
-Yo may also configure Nominatim be setting environment variables.
-Normally, Nominatim will check the operating system environment. This can be
-overwritten by giving the constructor a dictionary of configuration parameters.
-
-Let us look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
-standard 'nominatim' database:
+There are three different ways, how configuration options can be set for
+a 'Nominatim API class'. When you have set up your Nominatim database, you
+have normally created a [project directory](../admin/Import.md#creating-the-project-directory)
+which stores the various configuration and customization files that Nominatim
+needs. You may pass the location of the project directory to your
+'Nominatim API class' constructor and it will read the .env file in the
+directory and set the configuration accordingly. Here is the simple search
+example, using the configuration from a pre-defined project directory in
+`/srv/nominatim-project`:
 
 !!! example
     === "NominatimAPIAsync"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
         import asyncio
 
-        import nominatim.api as napi
+        import nominatim_api as napi
+
+        async def search(query):
+            async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync('/srv/nominatim-project') as api:
+                return await api.search(query)
+
+        results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
+        if not results:
+            print('Cannot find Brugge')
+        else:
+            print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
+        ```
+
+    === "NominatimAPI"
+        ``` python
+        import nominatim_api as napi
+
+        with napi.NominatimAPI('/srv/nominatim-project') as api:
+            results = api.search('Brugge')
+
+        if not results:
+            print('Cannot find Brugge')
+        else:
+            print(f'Found a place at {results[0].centroid.x},{results[0].centroid.y}')
+        ```
+
+
+You may also configure Nominatim by setting environment variables.
+Normally Nominatim will check the operating system environment. Lets
+say you want to look up 'Brugge' in the special database named 'belgium' instead of the
+standard 'nominatim' database. You can run the example script above like this:
+
+```
+NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN=pgsql:dbname=belgium python3 example.py
+```
+
+The third option to configure the library is to hand in the configuration
+parameters into the 'Nominatim API class'. Changing the database would look
+like this:
+
+!!! example
+    === "NominatimAPIAsync"
+        ``` python
+        import asyncio
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
         config_params = {
             'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
         }
 
         async def search(query):
-            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
-
-            return await api.search(query)
+            async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync(environ=config_params) as api:
+                return await api.search(query)
 
         results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
         ```
 
     === "NominatimAPI"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
-
-        import nominatim.api as napi
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
         config_params = {
             'NOMINATIM_DATABASE_DSN': 'pgsql:dbname=belgium'
         }
 
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'), environ=config_params)
-
-        results = api.search('Brugge')
+        with napi.NominatimAPI(environ=config_params) as api:
+            results = api.search('Brugge')
         ```
 
-### Presenting results to humans
+When the `environ` parameter is given, then only configuration variables
+from this dictionary will be used. The operating system's environment
+variables will be ignored.
 
-All search functions return the raw results from the database. There is no
-full human-readable label. To create such a label, you need two things:
+## Presenting results to humans
+
+All search functions return full result objects from the database. Such a
+result object contains lots of details: names, address information, OSM tags etc.
+This gives you lots of flexibility what to do with the results.
+
+One of the most common things to get is some kind of human-readable label
+that describes the result in a compact form. Usually this would be the name
+of the object and some parts of the address to explain where in the world
+it is. To create such a label, you need two things:
 
 * the address details of the place
-* adapt the result to the language you wish to use for display
+* all names for the label adapted to the language you wish to use for display
 
 Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
 
 !!! example
     === "NominatimAPIAsync"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
         import asyncio
 
-        import nominatim.api as napi
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
         async def search(query):
-            api = napi.NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
-
-            return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
+            async with napi.NominatimAPIAsync() as api:
+                return await api.search(query, address_details=True)
 
         results = asyncio.run(search('Brugge'))
 
@@ -178,13 +222,10 @@ Again searching for 'Brugge', this time with a nicely formatted result:
 
     === "NominatimAPI"
         ``` python
-        from pathlib import Path
+        import nominatim_api as napi
 
-        import nominatim.api as napi
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(Path('.'))
-
-        results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
+        with napi.NominatimAPI() as api:
+            results = api.search('Brugge', address_details=True)
 
         locale = napi.Locales(['fr', 'en'])
         for i, result in enumerate(results):
@@ -240,7 +281,7 @@ Bruges, Flandre-Occidentale, Flandre, Belgique
 
 This is a fairly simple way to create a human-readable description. The
 place information in `address_rows` contains further information about each
-place. For example, which OSM `adlin_level` was used, what category the place
+place. For example, which OSM `admin_level` was used, what category the place
 belongs to or what rank Nominatim has assigned. Use this to adapt the output
 to local address formats.
 

docs/library/Input-Parameter-Types.md

@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@ in the query functions of the API object.
 
 ## Place identification
 
-The [details](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim.api.core.NominatimAPI.details) and
-[lookup](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim.api.core.NominatimAPI.lookup) functions
+The [details](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim_api.NominatimAPI.details) and
+[lookup](NominatimAPI.md#nominatim_api.NominatimAPI.lookup) functions
 require references to places in the database. Below the possible
 types for place identification are listed. All types are dataclasses.
 
 ### PlaceID
 
-::: nominatim.api.PlaceID
+::: nominatim_api.PlaceID
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
 ### OsmID
 
-::: nominatim.api.OsmID
+::: nominatim_api.OsmID
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
 ## Geometry types
 
-::: nominatim.api.GeometryFormat
+::: nominatim_api.GeometryFormat
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         members_order: source
@@ -33,14 +33,14 @@ types for place identification are listed. All types are dataclasses.
 
 ### Point
 
-::: nominatim.api.Point
+::: nominatim_api.Point
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         show_signature_annotations: True
 
 ### Bbox
 
-::: nominatim.api.Bbox
+::: nominatim_api.Bbox
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         show_signature_annotations: True
@@ -54,9 +54,7 @@ orthogonal to restriction by address ranks, which groups places by their
 geographic extent.
 
 
-::: nominatim.api.DataLayer
+::: nominatim_api.DataLayer
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         members_order: source
-
-

docs/library/Low-Level-DB-Access.md

@@ -24,12 +24,11 @@ the placex table:
 
 ```
 import asyncio
-from pathlib import Path
 import sqlalchemy as sa
-from nominatim.api import NominatimAPIAsync
+from nominatim_api import NominatimAPIAsync
 
 async def print_table_size():
-    api = NominatimAPIAsync(Path('.'))
+    api = NominatimAPIAsync()
 
     async with api.begin() as conn:
         cnt = await conn.scalar(sa.select(sa.func.count()).select_from(conn.t.placex))
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@ asyncio.run(print_table_size())
 
 ## SearchConnection class
 
-::: nominatim.api.SearchConnection
+::: nominatim_api.SearchConnection
     options:
         members:
             - scalar

docs/library/NominatimAPI.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ to instantiate a separate instance for each thread.
 
 ### NominatimAPI
 
-::: nominatim.api.NominatimAPI
+::: nominatim_api.NominatimAPI
     options:
         members:
             - __init__
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ to instantiate a separate instance for each thread.
 
 ### NominatimAPIAsync
 
-::: nominatim.api.NominatimAPIAsync
+::: nominatim_api.NominatimAPIAsync
     options:
         members:
             - __init__

docs/library/Result-Handling.md

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ functions that allow further processing of the results.
 Nominatim takes the result data from multiple sources. The `source_table` field
 in the result describes, from which source the result was retrieved.
 
-::: nominatim.api.SourceTable
+::: nominatim_api.SourceTable
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         members_order: source
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ contains the result place itself and some artificial entries, for example,
 for the house number or the country code. This makes processing and creating
 a full address easier.
 
-::: nominatim.api.AddressLine
+::: nominatim_api.AddressLine
     options:
         heading_level: 6
         members_order: source
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ may be used to find a place, when the `keywords` parameter is set. Search
 terms are split into terms for the name of the place and search terms for
 its address.
 
-::: nominatim.api.WordInfo
+::: nominatim_api.WordInfo
     options:
         heading_level: 6
 
@@ -53,6 +53,6 @@ Results are always returned with the full list of available names.
 
 ### Locale
 
-::: nominatim.api.Locales
+::: nominatim_api.Locales
     options:
         heading_level: 6

docs/mk_install_instructions.py

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
+from pathlib import Path
+
+import mkdocs_gen_files
+
+VAGRANT_PATH = Path(__file__, '..', '..', 'vagrant').resolve()
+
+for infile in VAGRANT_PATH.glob('Install-on-*.sh'):
+    outfile = f"admin/{infile.stem}.md"
+    title = infile.stem.replace('-', ' ')
+
+    with mkdocs_gen_files.open(outfile, "w") as outfd, infile.open() as infd:
+        print("#", title, file=outfd)
+        has_empty = False
+        for line in infd:
+            line = line.rstrip()
+            docpos = line.find('#DOCS:')
+            if docpos >= 0:
+                line = line[docpos + 6:]
+            elif line == '#' or line.startswith('#!'):
+                line = ''
+            elif line.startswith('# '):
+                line = line[2:]
+            if line or not has_empty:
+                print(line, file=outfd)
+                has_empty = not bool(line)
+
+    mkdocs_gen_files.set_edit_path(outfile, "docs/mk_install_instructions.py")

lib-sql/functions/address_lookup.sql

@@ -187,6 +187,7 @@ BEGIN
 
   -- --- Return the record for the base entry.
 
+  current_rank_address := 1000;
   FOR location IN
     SELECT placex.place_id, osm_type, osm_id, name,
            coalesce(extratags->'linked_place', extratags->'place') as place_type,
@@ -261,7 +262,7 @@ BEGIN
       -- If the place had a postcode assigned, take this one only
       -- into consideration when it is an area and the place does not have
       -- a postcode itself.
-      IF location.fromarea AND location.isaddress
+      IF location.fromarea AND location_isaddress
          AND (place.address is null or not place.address ? 'postcode')
       THEN
         place.postcode := null; -- remove the less exact postcode

lib-sql/functions/importance.sql

@@ -20,6 +20,54 @@ CREATE TYPE place_importance as (
   wikipedia TEXT
 );
 
+{% if 'wikimedia_importance' in db.tables %}
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_wikipedia_match(extratags HSTORE, country_code varchar(2))
+  RETURNS wikipedia_article_match
+  AS $$
+DECLARE
+  i INT;
+  wiki_article_title TEXT;
+  wiki_article_language TEXT;
+  result wikipedia_article_match;
+  entry RECORD;
+BEGIN
+  IF extratags ? 'wikipedia' and strpos(extratags->'wikipedia', ':') IN (3,4) THEN
+    wiki_article_language := lower(trim(split_part(extratags->'wikipedia', ':', 1)));
+    wiki_article_title := trim(substr(extratags->'wikipedia',
+                                      strpos(extratags->'wikipedia', ':') + 1));
+
+    FOR result IN
+      SELECT language, title, importance FROM wikimedia_importance
+        WHERE language = wiki_article_language
+              and title = replace(wiki_article_title, ' ', '_')
+    LOOP
+      RETURN result;
+    END LOOP;
+  END IF;
+
+  FOREACH wiki_article_language IN ARRAY ARRAY['ar','bg','ca','cs','da','de','en','es','eo','eu','fa','fr','ko','hi','hr','id','it','he','lt','hu','ms','nl','ja','no','pl','pt','kk','ro','ru','sk','sl','sr','fi','sv','tr','uk','vi','vo','war','zh']
+  LOOP
+    IF extratags ? ('wikipedia:' || wiki_article_language) THEN
+        wiki_article_title := extratags->('wikipedia:' || wiki_article_language);
+
+        FOR result IN
+          SELECT language, title, importance FROM wikimedia_importance
+            WHERE language = wiki_article_language
+                  and title = replace(wiki_article_title, ' ', '_')
+        LOOP
+          RETURN result;
+        END LOOP;
+    END IF;
+
+  END LOOP;
+
+  RETURN NULL;
+END;
+$$
+LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
+
+{% else %}
 
 -- See: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/6410088/how-can-i-mimic-the-php-urldecode-function-in-postgresql
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION decode_url_part(p varchar)
@@ -62,10 +110,6 @@ BEGIN
   WHILE langs[i] IS NOT NULL LOOP
     wiki_article := extratags->(case when langs[i] in ('english','country') THEN 'wikipedia' ELSE 'wikipedia:'||langs[i] END);
     IF wiki_article is not null THEN
-      wiki_article := regexp_replace(wiki_article,E'^(.*?)([a-z]{2,3}).wikipedia.org/wiki/',E'\\2:');
-      wiki_article := regexp_replace(wiki_article,E'^(.*?)([a-z]{2,3}).wikipedia.org/w/index.php\\?title=',E'\\2:');
-      wiki_article := regexp_replace(wiki_article,E'^(.*?)/([a-z]{2,3})/wiki/',E'\\2:');
-      --wiki_article := regexp_replace(wiki_article,E'^(.*?)([a-z]{2,3})[=:]',E'\\2:');
       wiki_article := replace(wiki_article,' ','_');
       IF strpos(wiki_article, ':') IN (3,4) THEN
         wiki_article_language := lower(trim(split_part(wiki_article, ':', 1)));
@@ -97,6 +141,7 @@ END;
 $$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql STABLE;
 
+{% endif %}
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION compute_importance(extratags HSTORE,
                                               country_code varchar(2),
@@ -122,9 +167,16 @@ BEGIN
 
   -- Nothing? Then try with the wikidata tag.
   IF result.importance is null AND extratags ? 'wikidata' THEN
-    FOR match IN SELECT * FROM wikipedia_article
-                  WHERE wd_page_title = extratags->'wikidata'
-                  ORDER BY language = 'en' DESC, langcount DESC LIMIT 1
+    FOR match IN
+{% if 'wikimedia_importance' in db.tables %}
+      SELECT * FROM wikimedia_importance
+        WHERE wikidata = extratags->'wikidata'
+        LIMIT 1
+{% else %}
+      SELECT * FROM wikipedia_article
+        WHERE wd_page_title = extratags->'wikidata'
+        ORDER BY language = 'en' DESC, langcount DESC LIMIT 1
+{% endif %}
     LOOP
       result.importance := match.importance;
       result.wikipedia := match.language || ':' || match.title;
@@ -134,7 +186,7 @@ BEGIN
 
   -- Still nothing? Fall back to a default.
   IF result.importance is null THEN
-    result.importance := 0.75001 - (rank_search::float / 40);
+    result.importance := 0.40001 - (rank_search::float / 75);
   END IF;
 
 {% if 'secondary_importance' in db.tables %}

lib-sql/functions/interpolation.sql

@@ -67,10 +67,6 @@ BEGIN
     END LOOP;
   END IF;
 
-  IF parent_place_id is null THEN
-    RETURN 0;
-  END IF;
-
   RETURN parent_place_id;
 END;
 $$
@@ -183,6 +179,13 @@ BEGIN
                                                  ST_PointOnSurface(NEW.linegeo),
                                                  NEW.linegeo);
 
+  -- Cannot find a parent street. We will not be able to display a reliable
+  -- address, so drop entire interpolation.
+  IF NEW.parent_place_id is NULL THEN
+    DELETE FROM location_property_osmline where place_id = OLD.place_id;
+    RETURN NULL;
+  END IF;
+
   NEW.token_info := token_strip_info(NEW.token_info);
   IF NEW.address ? '_inherited' THEN
     NEW.address := hstore('interpolation', NEW.address->'interpolation');
@@ -219,10 +222,11 @@ BEGIN
           -- formatted postcode and therefore 'postcode' contains a derived
           -- variant.
           CASE WHEN address ? 'postcode' THEN placex.postcode ELSE NULL::text END as postcode,
-          substring(address->'housenumber','[0-9]+')::integer as hnr
+          (address->'housenumber')::integer as hnr
         FROM placex, generate_series(1, array_upper(waynodes, 1)) nodeidpos
         WHERE osm_type = 'N' and osm_id = waynodes[nodeidpos]::BIGINT
               and address is not NULL and address ? 'housenumber'
+              and address->'housenumber' ~ '^[0-9]{1,6}$'
               and ST_Distance(NEW.linegeo, geometry) < 0.0005
         ORDER BY nodeidpos
     LOOP

lib-sql/functions/place_triggers.sql

@@ -296,7 +296,9 @@ BEGIN
           extratags = NEW.extratags,
           admin_level = NEW.admin_level,
           indexed_status = 2,
-          geometry = NEW.geometry
+          geometry = CASE WHEN existingplacex.rank_address = 0
+                          THEN simplify_large_polygons(NEW.geometry)
+                          ELSE NEW.geometry END
       WHERE place_id = existingplacex.place_id;
 
     -- Invalidate linked places: they potentially get a new name and addresses.
@@ -363,57 +365,3 @@ BEGIN
   RETURN NULL;
 END;
 $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-
-CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION flush_deleted_places()
-  RETURNS INTEGER
-  AS $$
-BEGIN
-  -- deleting large polygons can have a massive effect on the system - require manual intervention to let them through
-  INSERT INTO import_polygon_delete (osm_type, osm_id, class, type)
-    SELECT osm_type, osm_id, class, type FROM place_to_be_deleted WHERE deferred;
-
-  -- delete from place table
-  ALTER TABLE place DISABLE TRIGGER place_before_delete;
-  DELETE FROM place USING place_to_be_deleted
-    WHERE place.osm_type = place_to_be_deleted.osm_type
-          and place.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
-          and place.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
-          and place.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
-          and not deferred;
-  ALTER TABLE place ENABLE TRIGGER place_before_delete;
-
-  -- Mark for delete in the placex table
-  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
-    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'N' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'N'
-          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
-          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
-          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
-          and not deferred;
-  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
-    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'W' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'W'
-          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
-          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
-          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
-          and not deferred;
-  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
-    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'R' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'R'
-          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
-          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
-          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
-          and not deferred;
-
-   -- Mark for delete in interpolations
-   UPDATE location_property_osmline SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
-    WHERE place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'W'
-          and place_to_be_deleted.class = 'place'
-          and place_to_be_deleted.type = 'houses'
-          and location_property_osmline.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
-          and not deferred;
-
-   -- Clear todo list.
-   TRUNCATE TABLE place_to_be_deleted;
-
-   RETURN NULL;
-END;
-$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
-

lib-sql/functions/placex_triggers.sql

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 --
 -- This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
 --
--- Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
+-- Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
 -- For a full list of authors see the git log.
 
 -- Trigger functions for the placex table.
@@ -119,12 +119,14 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION find_associated_street(poi_osm_type CHAR(1),
   AS $$
 DECLARE
   location RECORD;
+  member JSONB;
   parent RECORD;
   result BIGINT;
   distance FLOAT;
   new_distance FLOAT;
   waygeom GEOMETRY;
 BEGIN
+{% if db.middle_db_format == '1' %}
   FOR location IN
     SELECT members FROM planet_osm_rels
     WHERE parts @> ARRAY[poi_osm_id]
@@ -161,6 +163,40 @@ BEGIN
     END LOOP;
   END LOOP;
 
+{% else %}
+  FOR member IN
+    SELECT value FROM planet_osm_rels r, LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(members)
+    WHERE planet_osm_member_ids(members, poi_osm_type::char(1)) && ARRAY[poi_osm_id]
+          and tags->>'type' = 'associatedStreet'
+          and value->>'role' = 'street'
+  LOOP
+    FOR parent IN
+      SELECT place_id, geometry
+       FROM placex
+       WHERE osm_type = (member->>'type')::char(1)
+             and osm_id = (member->>'ref')::bigint
+             and name is not null
+             and rank_search between 26 and 27
+    LOOP
+      -- Find the closest 'street' member.
+      -- Avoid distance computation for the frequent case where there is
+      -- only one street member.
+      IF waygeom is null THEN
+        result := parent.place_id;
+        waygeom := parent.geometry;
+      ELSE
+        distance := coalesce(distance, ST_Distance(waygeom, bbox));
+        new_distance := ST_Distance(parent.geometry, bbox);
+        IF new_distance < distance THEN
+          distance := new_distance;
+          result := parent.place_id;
+          waygeom := parent.geometry;
+        END IF;
+      END IF;
+    END LOOP;
+  END LOOP;
+{% endif %}
+
   RETURN result;
 END;
 $$
@@ -257,7 +293,11 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION find_linked_place(bnd placex)
   RETURNS placex
   AS $$
 DECLARE
+{% if db.middle_db_format == '1' %}
   relation_members TEXT[];
+{% else %}
+  relation_members JSONB;
+{% endif %}
   rel_member RECORD;
   linked_placex placex%ROWTYPE;
   bnd_name TEXT;
@@ -441,24 +481,20 @@ BEGIN
     name_vector := array_merge(name_vector, hnr_vector);
   END IF;
 
-  IF is_place_addr THEN
-    addr_place_ids := token_addr_place_search_tokens(token_info);
-    IF not addr_place_ids <@ parent_name_vector THEN
-      -- make sure addr:place terms are always searchable
-      nameaddress_vector := array_merge(nameaddress_vector, addr_place_ids);
-      -- If there is a housenumber, also add the place name as a name,
-      -- so we can search it by the usual housenumber+place algorithms.
-      IF hnr_vector is not null THEN
-        name_vector := array_merge(name_vector, addr_place_ids);
-      END IF;
-    END IF;
-  END IF;
-
   -- Cheating here by not recomputing all terms but simply using the ones
   -- from the parent object.
   nameaddress_vector := array_merge(nameaddress_vector, parent_name_vector);
   nameaddress_vector := array_merge(nameaddress_vector, parent_address_vector);
 
+  -- make sure addr:place terms are always searchable
+  IF is_place_addr THEN
+    addr_place_ids := token_addr_place_search_tokens(token_info);
+    IF hnr_vector is not null AND not addr_place_ids <@ parent_name_vector
+    THEN
+      name_vector := array_merge(name_vector, hnr_vector);
+    END IF;
+    nameaddress_vector := array_merge(nameaddress_vector, addr_place_ids);
+  END IF;
 END;
 $$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql;
@@ -678,6 +714,12 @@ BEGIN
       NEW.country_code := NULL;
     END IF;
 
+    -- Simplify polygons with a very large memory footprint when they
+    -- do not take part in address computation.
+    IF NEW.rank_address = 0 THEN
+      NEW.geometry := simplify_large_polygons(NEW.geometry);
+    END IF;
+
   END IF;
 
   {% if debug %}RAISE WARNING 'placex_insert:END: % % % %',NEW.osm_type,NEW.osm_id,NEW.class,NEW.type;{% endif %}
@@ -685,10 +727,12 @@ BEGIN
 {% if not disable_diff_updates %}
   -- The following is not needed until doing diff updates, and slows the main index process down
 
-  IF NEW.rank_address > 0 THEN
+  IF NEW.rank_address between 2 and 27 THEN
     IF (ST_GeometryType(NEW.geometry) in ('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon') AND ST_IsValid(NEW.geometry)) THEN
       -- Performance: We just can't handle re-indexing for country level changes
-      IF st_area(NEW.geometry) < 1 THEN
+      IF (NEW.rank_address < 26 and st_area(NEW.geometry) < 1)
+         OR (NEW.rank_address >= 26 and st_area(NEW.geometry) < 0.01)
+      THEN
         -- mark items within the geometry for re-indexing
   --    RAISE WARNING 'placex poly insert: % % % %',NEW.osm_type,NEW.osm_id,NEW.class,NEW.type;
 
@@ -703,9 +747,11 @@ BEGIN
                     or name is not null
                     or (NEW.rank_address >= 16 and address ? 'place'));
       END IF;
-    ELSE
+    ELSEIF ST_GeometryType(NEW.geometry) not in ('ST_LineString', 'ST_MultiLineString')
+           OR ST_Length(NEW.geometry) < 0.5
+    THEN
       -- mark nearby items for re-indexing, where 'nearby' depends on the features rank_search and is a complete guess :(
-      diameter := update_place_diameter(NEW.rank_search);
+      diameter := update_place_diameter(NEW.rank_address);
       IF diameter > 0 THEN
   --      RAISE WARNING 'placex point insert: % % % % %',NEW.osm_type,NEW.osm_id,NEW.class,NEW.type,diameter;
         IF NEW.rank_search >= 26 THEN
@@ -749,7 +795,11 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION placex_update()
 DECLARE
   i INTEGER;
   location RECORD;
+{% if db.middle_db_format == '1' %}
   relation_members TEXT[];
+{% else %}
+  relation_member JSONB;
+{% endif %}
 
   geom GEOMETRY;
   parent_address_level SMALLINT;
@@ -794,6 +844,9 @@ BEGIN
   result := deleteLocationArea(NEW.partition, NEW.place_id, NEW.rank_search);
 
   NEW.extratags := NEW.extratags - 'linked_place'::TEXT;
+  IF NEW.extratags = ''::hstore THEN
+    NEW.extratags := NULL;
+  END IF;
 
   -- NEW.linked_place_id contains the precomputed linkee. Save this and restore
   -- the previous link status.
@@ -968,6 +1021,7 @@ BEGIN
 
   -- waterway ways are linked when they are part of a relation and have the same class/type
   IF NEW.osm_type = 'R' and NEW.class = 'waterway' THEN
+{% if db.middle_db_format == '1' %}
       FOR relation_members IN select members from planet_osm_rels r where r.id = NEW.osm_id and r.parts != array[]::bigint[]
       LOOP
           FOR i IN 1..array_upper(relation_members, 1) BY 2 LOOP
@@ -986,6 +1040,29 @@ BEGIN
               END IF;
           END LOOP;
       END LOOP;
+{% else %}
+    FOR relation_member IN
+      SELECT value FROM planet_osm_rels r, LATERAL jsonb_array_elements(r.members)
+      WHERE r.id = NEW.osm_id
+    LOOP
+      IF relation_member->>'role' IN ('', 'main_stream', 'side_stream')
+         and relation_member->>'type' = 'W'
+      THEN
+        {% if debug %}RAISE WARNING 'waterway parent %, child %', NEW.osm_id, relation_member;{% endif %}
+        FOR linked_node_id IN
+          SELECT place_id FROM placex
+          WHERE osm_type = 'W' and osm_id = (relation_member->>'ref')::bigint
+                and class = NEW.class and type in ('river', 'stream', 'canal', 'drain', 'ditch')
+                and (relation_member->>'role' != 'side_stream' or NEW.name->'name' = name->'name')
+        LOOP
+          UPDATE placex SET linked_place_id = NEW.place_id WHERE place_id = linked_node_id;
+          {% if 'search_name' in db.tables %}
+            DELETE FROM search_name WHERE place_id = linked_node_id;
+          {% endif %}
+        END LOOP;
+      END IF;
+    END LOOP;
+{% endif %}
       {% if debug %}RAISE WARNING 'Waterway processed';{% endif %}
   END IF;
 
@@ -1188,6 +1265,8 @@ BEGIN
     END IF;
   ELSEIF NEW.rank_address > 25 THEN
     max_rank := 25;
+  ELSEIF NEW.class in ('place','boundary') and NEW.type in ('postcode','postal_code') THEN
+    max_rank := NEW.rank_search;
   ELSE
     max_rank := NEW.rank_address;
   END IF;
@@ -1241,7 +1320,9 @@ BEGIN
           OR ST_GeometryType(NEW.geometry) not in ('ST_LineString','ST_MultiLineString')
           OR ST_Length(NEW.geometry) < 0.02)
   THEN
-    NEW.postcode := get_nearest_postcode(NEW.country_code, NEW.geometry);
+    NEW.postcode := get_nearest_postcode(NEW.country_code,
+                                         CASE WHEN NEW.rank_address > 25
+                                              THEN NEW.centroid ELSE NEW.geometry END);
   END IF;
 
   {% if debug %}RAISE WARNING 'place update % % finished.', NEW.osm_type, NEW.osm_id;{% endif %}
@@ -1322,6 +1403,8 @@ BEGIN
 
   {% if debug %}RAISE WARNING 'placex_delete:12 % %',OLD.osm_type,OLD.osm_id;{% endif %}
 
+  UPDATE location_postcode SET indexed_status = 2 WHERE parent_place_id = OLD.place_id;
+
   RETURN OLD;
 
 END;

lib-sql/functions/ranking.sql

@@ -287,21 +287,19 @@ LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
 
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION weigh_search(search_vector INT[],
-                                        term_vectors TEXT[],
-                                        weight_vectors FLOAT[],
+                                        rankings TEXT,
                                         def_weight FLOAT)
   RETURNS FLOAT
   AS $$
 DECLARE
-  pos INT := 1;
-  terms TEXT;
+  rank JSON;
 BEGIN
-  FOREACH terms IN ARRAY term_vectors
+  FOR rank IN
+    SELECT * FROM json_array_elements(rankings::JSON)
   LOOP
-    IF search_vector @> terms::INTEGER[] THEN
-      RETURN weight_vectors[pos];
+    IF true = ALL(SELECT x::int = ANY(search_vector) FROM json_array_elements_text(rank->1) as x) THEN
+      RETURN (rank->>0)::float;
     END IF;
-    pos := pos + 1;
   END LOOP;
   RETURN def_weight;
 END;

lib-sql/functions/utils.sql

@@ -73,6 +73,26 @@ END;
 $$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
 
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_rel_node_members(members JSONB, memberLabels TEXT[])
+  RETURNS SETOF BIGINT
+  AS $$
+DECLARE
+  member JSONB;
+BEGIN
+  FOR member IN SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements(members)
+  LOOP
+    IF member->>'type' = 'N' and member->>'role' = ANY(memberLabels) THEN
+        RETURN NEXT (member->>'ref')::bigint;
+    END IF;
+  END LOOP;
+
+  RETURN;
+END;
+$$
+LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
+
+
 -- Copy 'name' to or from the default language.
 --
 -- \param country_code     Country code of the object being named.
@@ -144,18 +164,44 @@ CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION get_country_code(place geometry)
 DECLARE
   place_centre GEOMETRY;
   nearcountry RECORD;
+  countries TEXT[];
 BEGIN
   place_centre := ST_PointOnSurface(place);
 
 -- RAISE WARNING 'get_country_code, start: %', ST_AsText(place_centre);
 
   -- Try for a OSM polygon
-  FOR nearcountry IN
-    SELECT country_code from location_area_country
-    WHERE country_code is not null and st_covers(geometry, place_centre) limit 1
-  LOOP
-    RETURN nearcountry.country_code;
-  END LOOP;
+  SELECT array_agg(country_code) FROM location_area_country
+    WHERE country_code is not null and st_covers(geometry, place_centre)
+    INTO countries;
+
+  IF array_length(countries, 1) = 1 THEN
+    RETURN countries[1];
+  END IF;
+
+  IF array_length(countries, 1) > 1 THEN
+    -- more than one country found, confirm against the fallback data what to choose
+    FOR nearcountry IN
+        SELECT country_code FROM country_osm_grid
+          WHERE ST_Covers(geometry, place_centre) AND country_code = ANY(countries)
+          ORDER BY area ASC
+    LOOP
+        RETURN nearcountry.country_code;
+    END LOOP;
+    -- Still nothing? Choose the country code with the smallest partition number.
+    -- And failing that, just go by the alphabet.
+    FOR nearcountry IN
+        SELECT cc,
+               (SELECT partition FROM country_name WHERE country_code = cc) as partition
+        FROM unnest(countries) cc
+        ORDER BY partition, cc
+    LOOP
+        RETURN nearcountry.cc;
+    END LOOP;
+
+    -- Should never be reached.
+    RETURN countries[1];
+  END IF;
 
 -- RAISE WARNING 'osm fallback: %', ST_AsText(place_centre);
 
@@ -416,6 +462,20 @@ END;
 $$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
 
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION simplify_large_polygons(geometry GEOMETRY)
+  RETURNS GEOMETRY
+  AS $$
+BEGIN
+  IF ST_GeometryType(geometry) in ('ST_Polygon','ST_MultiPolygon')
+     and ST_MemSize(geometry) > 3000000
+  THEN
+    geometry := ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(geometry, 0.0001);
+  END IF;
+  RETURN geometry;
+END;
+$$
+LANGUAGE plpgsql IMMUTABLE;
+
 
 CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION place_force_delete(placeid BIGINT)
   RETURNS BOOLEAN
@@ -487,3 +547,56 @@ BEGIN
 END;
 $$
 LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION flush_deleted_places()
+  RETURNS INTEGER
+  AS $$
+BEGIN
+  -- deleting large polygons can have a massive effect on the system - require manual intervention to let them through
+  INSERT INTO import_polygon_delete (osm_type, osm_id, class, type)
+    SELECT osm_type, osm_id, class, type FROM place_to_be_deleted WHERE deferred;
+
+  -- delete from place table
+  ALTER TABLE place DISABLE TRIGGER place_before_delete;
+  DELETE FROM place USING place_to_be_deleted
+    WHERE place.osm_type = place_to_be_deleted.osm_type
+          and place.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
+          and place.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
+          and place.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
+          and not deferred;
+  ALTER TABLE place ENABLE TRIGGER place_before_delete;
+
+  -- Mark for delete in the placex table
+  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
+    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'N' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'N'
+          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
+          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
+          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
+          and not deferred;
+  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
+    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'W' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'W'
+          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
+          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
+          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
+          and not deferred;
+  UPDATE placex SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
+    WHERE placex.osm_type = 'R' and place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'R'
+          and placex.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
+          and placex.class = place_to_be_deleted.class
+          and placex.type = place_to_be_deleted.type
+          and not deferred;
+
+   -- Mark for delete in interpolations
+   UPDATE location_property_osmline SET indexed_status = 100 FROM place_to_be_deleted
+    WHERE place_to_be_deleted.osm_type = 'W'
+          and place_to_be_deleted.class = 'place'
+          and place_to_be_deleted.type = 'houses'
+          and location_property_osmline.osm_id = place_to_be_deleted.osm_id
+          and not deferred;
+
+   -- Clear todo list.
+   TRUNCATE TABLE place_to_be_deleted;
+
+   RETURN NULL;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;

lib-sql/indices.sql

@@ -21,8 +21,18 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_parent_place_id
   ON placex USING BTREE (parent_place_id) {{db.tablespace.search_index}}
   WHERE parent_place_id IS NOT NULL;
 ---
+-- Used to find postcode areas after a search in location_postcode.
+CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_postcode_areas
+  ON placex USING BTREE (country_code, postcode) {{db.tablespace.search_index}}
+  WHERE osm_type = 'R' AND class = 'boundary' AND type = 'postal_code';
+---
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_geometry ON placex
   USING GIST (geometry) {{db.tablespace.search_index}};
+-- Index is needed during import but can be dropped as soon as a full
+-- geometry index is in place. The partial index is almost as big as the full
+-- index.
+---
+DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_lower_rank_ways;
 ---
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPolygon
   ON placex USING gist (geometry) {{db.tablespace.search_index}}
@@ -51,7 +61,6 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_postcode_postcode
 ---
   DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_address_area_candidates;
   DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_buildings;
-  DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_geometry_lower_rank_ways;
   DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_wikidata;
   DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_rank_address_sector;
   DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_placex_rank_boundaries_sector;
@@ -72,6 +81,9 @@ CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_postcode_postcode
     type TEXT,
     deferred BOOLEAN
    );
+---
+  CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_location_postcode_parent_place_id
+    ON location_postcode USING BTREE (parent_place_id) {{db.tablespace.address_index}};
 {% endif %}
 
 -- Indices only needed for search.

lib-sql/tables.sql

@@ -273,32 +273,27 @@ GRANT SELECT ON import_polygon_delete TO "{{config.DATABASE_WEBUSER}}";
 DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS file;
 CREATE SEQUENCE file start 1;
 
--- null table so it won't error
--- deliberately no drop - importing the table is expensive and static, if it is already there better to avoid removing it
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wikipedia_article (
-    language text NOT NULL,
-    title text NOT NULL,
-    langcount integer,
-    othercount integer,
-    totalcount integer,
-    lat double precision,
-    lon double precision,
-    importance double precision,
-    osm_type character(1),
-    osm_id bigint,
-    wd_page_title text,
-    instance_of text
-);
-
-CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS wikipedia_redirect (
-    language text,
-    from_title text,
-    to_title text
-);
+{% if 'wikimedia_importance' not in db.tables and 'wikipedia_article' not in db.tables %}
+-- create dummy tables here, if nothing was imported
+CREATE TABLE wikimedia_importance (
+  language TEXT NOT NULL,
+  title TEXT NOT NULL,
+  importance double precision NOT NULL,
+  wikidata TEXT
+)  {{db.tablespace.address_data}};
+{% endif %}
 
 -- osm2pgsql does not create indexes on the middle tables for Nominatim
 -- Add one for lookup of associated street relations.
-CREATE INDEX planet_osm_rels_parts_associated_idx ON planet_osm_rels USING gin(parts) WHERE tags @> ARRAY['associatedStreet'];
+{% if db.middle_db_format == '1' %}
+CREATE INDEX planet_osm_rels_parts_associated_idx ON planet_osm_rels USING gin(parts)
+  {{db.tablespace.address_index}}
+  WHERE tags @> ARRAY['associatedStreet'];
+{% else %}
+CREATE INDEX planet_osm_rels_relation_members_idx ON planet_osm_rels USING gin(planet_osm_member_ids(members, 'R'::character(1)))
+  WITH (fastupdate=off)
+  {{db.tablespace.address_index}};
+{% endif %}
 
 -- Needed for lookups if a node is part of an interpolation.
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_place_interpolations

lib-sql/tokenizer/icu_tokenizer_tables.sql

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
--- SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
---
--- This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
---
--- Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
--- For a full list of authors see the git log.
-
-DROP TABLE IF EXISTS word;
-CREATE TABLE word (
-  word_id INTEGER,
-  word_token text NOT NULL,
-  type text NOT NULL,
-  word text,
-  info jsonb
-) {{db.tablespace.search_data}};
-
-CREATE INDEX idx_word_word_token ON word
-    USING BTREE (word_token) {{db.tablespace.search_index}};
--- Used when updating country names from the boundary relation.
-CREATE INDEX idx_word_country_names ON word
-    USING btree(word) {{db.tablespace.address_index}}
-    WHERE type = 'C';
--- Used when inserting new postcodes on updates.
-CREATE INDEX idx_word_postcodes ON word
-    USING btree(word) {{db.tablespace.address_index}}
-    WHERE type = 'P';
--- Used when inserting full words.
-CREATE INDEX idx_word_full_word ON word
-    USING btree(word) {{db.tablespace.address_index}}
-    WHERE type = 'W';
--- Used when inserting analyzed housenumbers (exclude old-style entries).
-CREATE INDEX idx_word_housenumbers ON word
-    USING btree(word) {{db.tablespace.address_index}}
-    WHERE type = 'H' and word is not null;
-
-GRANT SELECT ON word TO "{{config.DATABASE_WEBUSER}}";
-
-DROP SEQUENCE IF EXISTS seq_word;
-CREATE SEQUENCE seq_word start 1;
-GRANT SELECT ON seq_word to "{{config.DATABASE_WEBUSER}}";

lib-sql/tokenizer/legacy_tokenizer.sql

@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ BEGIN
       END LOOP;
     END IF;
 
-    -- consider parts before an opening braket a full word as well
+    -- consider parts before an opening bracket a full word as well
     words := regexp_split_to_array(value, E'[(]');
     IF array_upper(words, 1) > 1 THEN
       s := make_standard_name(words[1]);

man/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# Creates and installs manual page
-
-configure_file(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/create-manpage.tmpl create_manpage.py)
-
-find_program(ARGPARSEMANPAGE argparse-manpage)
-
-ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(manpage
-    COMMAND ${ARGPARSEMANPAGE} --pyfile ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/create_manpage.py
-    --function get_parser --project-name Nominatim
-    --url https://nominatim.org  > ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/nominatim.1
-    --author 'the Nominatim developer community'
-    --author-email info@nominatim.org
-)
-
-install(FILES ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/nominatim.1 DESTINATION share/man/man1 )

man/create-manpage.py

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+import sys
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+
+sys.path.append(str(Path(__file__, '..', '..', 'src').resolve()))
+
+from nominatim_db.cli import get_set_parser
+
+def get_parser():
+    parser = get_set_parser()
+
+    return parser.parser

man/create-manpage.tmpl

@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-import sys
-import os
-
-sys.path.append('@PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR@')
-
-from nominatim.cli import get_set_parser
-
-def get_parser():
-    parser = get_set_parser()
-
-    return parser.parser

man/nominatim.1

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 nominatim
 .SH SYNOPSIS
 .B nominatim
-[-h] {import,freeze,replication,special-phrases,add-data,index,refresh,admin,export,serve,search,reverse,lookup,details,status} ...
+[-h] [--version] {import,freeze,replication,special-phrases,add-data,index,refresh,admin,export,convert,serve,search,reverse,lookup,details,status} ...
 .SH DESCRIPTION
     Command\-line tools for importing, updating, administrating and
 .br
@@ -12,6 +12,9 @@ nominatim
     
 .SH OPTIONS
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-version\fR
+Print Nominatim version and exit
 
 .SS
 \fBSub-commands\fR
@@ -41,7 +44,10 @@ nominatim
     Analyse and maintain the database.
 .TP
 \fBnominatim\fR \fI\,export\/\fR
-    Export addresses as CSV file from the database.
+    Export places as CSV file from the database.
+.TP
+\fBnominatim\fR \fI\,convert\/\fR
+ Convert an existing database into a different format. (EXPERIMENTAL)
 .TP
 \fBnominatim\fR \fI\,serve\/\fR
     Start a simple web server for serving the API.
@@ -59,13 +65,15 @@ nominatim
     Execute API details query.
 .TP
 \fBnominatim\fR \fI\,status\/\fR
-    Execute API status query.
+
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim import'
 usage: nominatim import [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                        (--osm-file FILE | --continue {load-data,indexing,db-postprocess})
+                        [--osm-file FILE]
+                        [--continue {import-from-file,load-data,indexing,db-postprocess}]
                         [--osm2pgsql-cache SIZE] [--reverse-only]
-                        [--no-partitions] [--no-updates] [--ignore-errors]
-                        [--index-noanalyse]
+                        [--no-partitions] [--no-updates] [--offline]
+                        [--ignore-errors] [--index-noanalyse]
+                        [--prepare-database]
 
     Create a new Nominatim database from an OSM file.
 .br
@@ -102,7 +110,7 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 OSM file to be imported (repeat for importing multiple files)
 
 .TP
-\fB\-\-continue\fR {load\-data,indexing,db\-postprocess}
+\fB\-\-continue\fR {import\-from\-file,load\-data,indexing,db\-postprocess}
 Continue an import that was interrupted
 
 .TP
@@ -121,6 +129,10 @@ Do not partition search indices (speeds up import of single country extracts)
 \fB\-\-no\-updates\fR
 Do not keep tables that are only needed for updating the database later
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-offline\fR
+Do not attempt to load any additional data from the internet
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-ignore\-errors\fR
 Continue import even when errors in SQL are present
@@ -129,6 +141,10 @@ Continue import even when errors in SQL are present
 \fB\-\-index\-noanalyse\fR
 Do not perform analyse operations during index (expert only)
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-prepare\-database\fR
+Create the database but do not import any data
+
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim freeze'
 usage: nominatim freeze [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
 
@@ -171,8 +187,8 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim replication'
 usage: nominatim replication [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
                              [--init] [--no-update-functions]
-                             [--check-for-updates] [--once] [--no-index]
-                             [--osm2pgsql-cache SIZE]
+                             [--check-for-updates] [--once] [--catch-up]
+                             [--no-index] [--osm2pgsql-cache SIZE]
                              [--socket-timeout SOCKET_TIMEOUT]
 
     Update the database using an online replication service.
@@ -229,7 +245,7 @@ Initialise the update process
 
 .TP
 \fB\-\-no\-update\-functions\fR
-Do not update the trigger function to support differential updates.
+Do not update the trigger function to support differential updates (EXPERT)
 
 .TP
 \fB\-\-check\-for\-updates\fR
@@ -239,6 +255,10 @@ Check if new updates are available and exit
 \fB\-\-once\fR
 Download and apply updates only once. When not set, updates are continuously applied
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-catch\-up\fR
+Download and apply updates until no new data is available on the server
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-no\-index\fR
 Do not index the new data. Only usable together with \-\-once
@@ -290,6 +310,20 @@ usage: nominatim special-phrases [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
 .br
     'test/testdb/full_en_phrases_test.csv'.
 .br
+
+.br
+    The import can be further configured to ignore specific key/value pairs.
+.br
+    This is particularly useful when importing phrases from the wiki. The
+.br
+    default configuration excludes some very common tags like building=yes.
+.br
+    The configuration can be customized by putting a file `phrase\-settings.json`
+.br
+    with custom rules into the project directory or by using the `\-\-config`
+.br
+    option to point to another configuration file.
+.br
     
 
 
@@ -350,7 +384,7 @@ usage: nominatim add-data [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
 .br
     data. See the online documentation at
 .br
-    https://nominatim.org/release\-docs/latest/admin/Import/#installing\-tiger\-housenumber\-data\-for\-the\-us
+    https://nominatim.org/release\-docs/latest/customize/Tiger/
 .br
     for more information.
 .br
@@ -465,10 +499,11 @@ Maximum/finishing rank
 
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim refresh'
 usage: nominatim refresh [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                         [--postcodes] [--word-counts] [--address-levels]
-                         [--functions] [--wiki-data] [--importance]
-                         [--website] [--no-diff-updates]
-                         [--enable-debug-statements]
+                         [--postcodes] [--word-tokens] [--word-counts]
+                         [--address-levels] [--functions] [--wiki-data]
+                         [--secondary-importance] [--importance] [--website]
+                         [--data-object OBJECT] [--data-area OBJECT]
+                         [--no-diff-updates] [--enable-debug-statements]
 
     Recompute auxiliary data used by the indexing process.
 .br
@@ -512,6 +547,10 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 \fB\-\-postcodes\fR
 Update postcode centroid table
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-word\-tokens\fR
+Clean up search terms
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-word\-counts\fR
 Compute frequency of full\-word search terms
@@ -528,6 +567,10 @@ Update the PL/pgSQL functions in the database
 \fB\-\-wiki\-data\fR
 Update Wikipedia/data importance numbers
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-secondary\-importance\fR
+Update secondary importance raster data
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-importance\fR
 Recompute place importances (expensive!)
@@ -536,6 +579,14 @@ Recompute place importances (expensive!)
 \fB\-\-website\fR
 Refresh the directory that serves the scripts for the web API
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-data\-object\fR OBJECT
+Mark the given OSM object as requiring an update (format: [NWR]<id>)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-data\-area\fR OBJECT
+Mark the area around the given OSM object as requiring an update (format: [NWR]<id>)
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-no\-diff\-updates\fR
 Do not enable code for propagating updates
@@ -546,7 +597,7 @@ Enable debug warning statements in functions
 
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim admin'
 usage: nominatim admin [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                       (--warm | --check-database | --migrate | --analyse-indexing)
+                       (--warm | --check-database | --migrate | --analyse-indexing | --collect-os-info | --clean-deleted AGE)
                        [--search-only] [--reverse-only]
                        [--osm-id OSM_ID | --place-id PLACE_ID]
 
@@ -588,6 +639,14 @@ Migrate the database to a new software version
 \fB\-\-analyse\-indexing\fR
 Print performance analysis of the indexing process
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-collect\-os\-info\fR
+Generate a report about the host system information
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-clean\-deleted\fR AGE
+Clean up deleted relations
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-search\-only\fR
 Only pre\-warm tables for search queries
@@ -606,14 +665,17 @@ Analyse indexing of the given Nominatim object
 
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim export'
 usage: nominatim export [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                        [--output-type {continent,country,state,county,city,suburb,street,path}]
-                        [--output-format OUTPUT_FORMAT]
-                        [--output-all-postcodes] [--language LANGUAGE]
+                        [--output-type {country,state,county,city,suburb,street,path}]
+                        [--output-format OUTPUT_FORMAT] [--language LANGUAGE]
                         [--restrict-to-country COUNTRY_CODE]
                         [--restrict-to-osm-node ID] [--restrict-to-osm-way ID]
                         [--restrict-to-osm-relation ID]
 
-    Export addresses as CSV file from the database.
+    Export places as CSV file from the database.
+.br
+
+.br
+
 .br
     
 
@@ -636,16 +698,12 @@ Base directory of the Nominatim installation (default:.)
 Number of parallel threads to use
 
 .TP
-\fB\-\-output\-type\fR {continent,country,state,county,city,suburb,street,path}
+\fB\-\-output\-type\fR {country,state,county,city,suburb,street,path}
 Type of places to output (default: street)
 
 .TP
 \fB\-\-output\-format\fR \fI\,OUTPUT_FORMAT\/\fR
-Semicolon\-separated list of address types (see \-\-output\-type). Multiple ranks can be merged into one column by simply using a comma\-separated list.
-
-.TP
-\fB\-\-output\-all\-postcodes\fR
-List all postcodes for address instead of just the most likely one
+Semicolon\-separated list of address types (see \-\-output\-type). Additionally accepts:placeid,postcode
 
 .TP
 \fB\-\-language\fR \fI\,LANGUAGE\/\fR
@@ -667,21 +725,85 @@ Export only children of this OSM way
 \fB\-\-restrict\-to\-osm\-relation\fR ID
 Export only children of this OSM relation
 
+.SH OPTIONS 'nominatim convert'
+usage: nominatim convert [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
+                         [--format {sqlite}] --output OUTPUT [--with-reverse]
+                         [--with-search] [--with-details]
+
+ Convert an existing database into a different format. (EXPERIMENTAL)
+.br
+
+.br
+        Dump a read\-only version of the database in a different format.
+.br
+        At the moment only a SQLite database suitable for reverse lookup
+.br
+        can be created.
+.br
+    
+
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-format\fR {sqlite}
+Format of the output database (must be sqlite currently)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-output\fR \fI\,OUTPUT\/\fR, \fB\-o\fR \fI\,OUTPUT\/\fR
+File to write the database to.
+
+.TP
+\fB\-q\fR, \fB\-\-quiet\fR
+Print only error messages
+
+.TP
+\fB\-v\fR, \fB\-\-verbose\fR
+Increase verboseness of output
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-project\-dir\fR DIR
+Base directory of the Nominatim installation (default:.)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-j\fR NUM, \fB\-\-threads\fR NUM
+Number of parallel threads to use
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-with\-reverse\fR, \fB\-\-without\-reverse\fR
+Enable/disable support for reverse and lookup API (default: enabled)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-with\-search\fR, \fB\-\-without\-search\fR
+Enable/disable support for search API (default: disabled)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-with\-details\fR, \fB\-\-without\-details\fR
+Enable/disable support for details API (default: enabled)
+
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim serve'
 usage: nominatim serve [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                       [--server SERVER]
+                       [--server SERVER] [--engine {php,falcon,starlette}]
 
     Start a simple web server for serving the API.
 .br
 
 .br
-    This command starts the built\-in PHP webserver to serve the website
+    This command starts a built\-in webserver to serve the website
 .br
     from the current project directory. This webserver is only suitable
 .br
     for testing and development. Do not use it in production setups!
 .br
 
+.br
+    There are different webservers available. The default 'php' engine
+.br
+    runs the classic PHP frontend. The other engines are Python servers
+.br
+    which run the new Python frontend code. This is highly experimental
+.br
+    at the moment and may not include the full API.
+.br
+
 .br
     By the default, the webserver can be accessed at: http://127.0.0.1:8088
 .br
@@ -709,12 +831,16 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 \fB\-\-server\fR \fI\,SERVER\/\fR
 The address the server will listen to.
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-engine\fR {php,falcon,starlette}
+Webserver framework to run. (default: falcon)
+
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim search'
 usage: nominatim search [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM]
-                        [--query QUERY] [--street STREET] [--city CITY]
-                        [--county COUNTY] [--state STATE] [--country COUNTRY]
-                        [--postalcode POSTALCODE]
-                        [--format {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}]
+                        [--query QUERY] [--amenity AMENITY] [--street STREET]
+                        [--city CITY] [--county COUNTY] [--state STATE]
+                        [--country COUNTRY] [--postalcode POSTALCODE]
+                        [--format {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}]
                         [--addressdetails] [--extratags] [--namedetails]
                         [--lang LANGS]
                         [--polygon-output {geojson,kml,svg,text}]
@@ -758,6 +884,10 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 \fB\-\-query\fR \fI\,QUERY\/\fR
 Free\-form query string
 
+.TP
+\fB\-\-amenity\fR \fI\,AMENITY\/\fR
+Structured query: name and/or type of POI
+
 .TP
 \fB\-\-street\fR \fI\,STREET\/\fR
 Structured query: housenumber and street
@@ -783,7 +913,7 @@ Structured query: country
 Structured query: postcode
 
 .TP
-\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}
+\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}
 Format of result
 
 .TP
@@ -836,8 +966,8 @@ Do not remove duplicates from the result list
 
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim reverse'
 usage: nominatim reverse [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM] --lat LAT
-                         --lon LON [--zoom ZOOM]
-                         [--format {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}]
+                         --lon LON [--zoom ZOOM] [--layer LAYER]
+                         [--format {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}]
                          [--addressdetails] [--extratags] [--namedetails]
                          [--lang LANGS]
                          [--polygon-output {geojson,kml,svg,text}]
@@ -888,7 +1018,11 @@ Longitude of coordinate to look up (in WGS84)
 Level of detail required for the address
 
 .TP
-\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}
+\fB\-\-layer\fR LAYER
+OSM id to lookup in format <NRW><id> (may be repeated)
+
+.TP
+\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}
 Format of result
 
 .TP
@@ -917,7 +1051,7 @@ Simplify output geometry.Parameter is difference tolerance in degrees.
 
 .SH OPTIONS 'nominatim lookup'
 usage: nominatim lookup [-h] [-q] [-v] [--project-dir DIR] [-j NUM] --id OSMID
-                        [--format {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}]
+                        [--format {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}]
                         [--addressdetails] [--extratags] [--namedetails]
                         [--lang LANGS]
                         [--polygon-output {geojson,kml,svg,text}]
@@ -960,7 +1094,7 @@ Number of parallel threads to use
 OSM id to lookup in format <NRW><id> (may be repeated)
 
 .TP
-\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,json,jsonv2,geojson,geocodejson}
+\fB\-\-format\fR {xml,geojson,geocodejson,json,jsonv2,debug}
 Format of result
 
 .TP

mkdocs.yml

@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
 site_name: Nominatim Manual
 theme:
+  font: false
   name: material
   features:
     - navigation.tabs
+    - toc.integrate
+  plugins:
+    - privacy
 copyright: Copyright © Nominatim developer community
-docs_dir: ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
+docs_dir: docs
 site_url: https://nominatim.org
 repo_url: https://github.com/openstreetmap/Nominatim
 nav:
@@ -22,17 +26,20 @@ nav:
         - 'Basic Installation': 'admin/Installation.md'
         - 'Import' : 'admin/Import.md'
         - 'Update' : 'admin/Update.md'
-        - 'Deploy (PHP frontend)' : 'admin/Deployment-PHP.md'
         - 'Deploy (Python frontend)' : 'admin/Deployment-Python.md'
+        - 'Deploy (PHP frontend)' : 'admin/Deployment-PHP.md'
         - 'Nominatim UI'  : 'admin/Setup-Nominatim-UI.md'
         - 'Advanced Installations' : 'admin/Advanced-Installations.md'
         - 'Maintenance' : 'admin/Maintenance.md'
         - 'Migration from older Versions' : 'admin/Migration.md'
         - 'Troubleshooting' : 'admin/Faq.md'
+        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 22' : 'admin/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md'
+        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 24' : 'admin/Install-on-Ubuntu-24.md'
     - 'Customization Guide':
         - 'Overview': 'customize/Overview.md'
         - 'Import Styles': 'customize/Import-Styles.md'
         - 'Configuration Settings': 'customize/Settings.md'
+        - 'API Result Formatting': 'customize/Result-Formatting.md'
         - 'Per-Country Data': 'customize/Country-Settings.md'
         - 'Place Ranking' : 'customize/Ranking.md'
         - 'Importance' : 'customize/Importance.md'
@@ -40,6 +47,7 @@ nav:
         - 'Special Phrases': 'customize/Special-Phrases.md'
         - 'External data: US housenumbers from TIGER': 'customize/Tiger.md'
         - 'External data: Postcodes': 'customize/Postcodes.md'
+        - 'Conversion to SQLite': 'customize/SQLite.md'
     - 'Library Guide':
         - 'Getting Started': 'library/Getting-Started.md'
         - 'Nominatim API class': 'library/NominatimAPI.md'
@@ -56,9 +64,6 @@ nav:
         - 'Setup for Development' : 'develop/Development-Environment.md'
         - 'Testing' : 'develop/Testing.md'
         - 'External Data Sources': 'develop/data-sources.md'
-    - 'Appendix':
-        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 20' : 'appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-20.md'
-        - 'Installation on Ubuntu 22' : 'appendix/Install-on-Ubuntu-22.md'
 markdown_extensions:
     - codehilite
     - admonition
@@ -67,14 +72,21 @@ markdown_extensions:
         alternate_style: true
     - def_list
     - toc:
-        permalink: 
+        toc_depth: 4
+        permalink: 🔗
 extra_css: [extra.css, styles.css]
+exclude_docs: |
+    mk_install_instructions.py
+site_dir: site-html
 plugins:
     - search
     - mkdocstrings:
         handlers:
           python:
-            paths: ["${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}"]
+            paths: ["src"]
             options:
               show_source: False
               show_bases: False
+    - gen-files:
+        scripts:
+          - docs/mk_install_instructions.py

module/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 # just use the pgxs makefile
 
-foreach(suffix ${PostgreSQL_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS} "15" "14" "13" "12" "11" "10" "9.6")
+foreach(suffix ${PostgreSQL_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS} "16" "15" "14" "13" "12" "11" "10" "9.6")
     list(APPEND PG_CONFIG_HINTS
          "/usr/pgsql-${suffix}/bin")
 endforeach()

module/nominatim.c

@@ -11,10 +11,12 @@
 #include "mb/pg_wchar.h"
 #include <utfasciitable.h>
 
-#ifdef PG_MODULE_MAGIC
-PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+#if PG_MAJORVERSION_NUM > 15
+#include "varatt.h"
 #endif
 
+PG_MODULE_MAGIC;
+
 Datum transliteration( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS );
 Datum gettokenstring( PG_FUNCTION_ARGS );
 void str_replace(char* buffer, int* len, int* changes, char* from, int fromlen, char* to, int tolen, int);

nominatim-cli.py

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Helper script for development to run nominatim from the source directory.
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+import sys
+
+sys.path.insert(1, str((Path(__file__) / '..' / 'src').resolve()))
+
+from nominatim_db import cli
+
+exit(cli.nominatim(module_dir=None, osm2pgsql_path=None))

nominatim/api/result_formatting.py

@@ -1,56 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Helper classes and functions for formating results into API responses.
-"""
-from typing import Type, TypeVar, Dict, List, Callable, Any, Mapping
-from collections import defaultdict
-
-T = TypeVar('T') # pylint: disable=invalid-name
-FormatFunc = Callable[[T, Mapping[str, Any]], str]
-
-
-class FormatDispatcher:
-    """ Helper class to conveniently create formatting functions in
-        a module using decorators.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self.format_functions: Dict[Type[Any], Dict[str, FormatFunc[Any]]] = defaultdict(dict)
-
-
-    def format_func(self, result_class: Type[T],
-                    fmt: str) -> Callable[[FormatFunc[T]], FormatFunc[T]]:
-        """ Decorator for a function that formats a given type of result into the
-            selected format.
-        """
-        def decorator(func: FormatFunc[T]) -> FormatFunc[T]:
-            self.format_functions[result_class][fmt] = func
-            return func
-
-        return decorator
-
-
-    def list_formats(self, result_type: Type[Any]) -> List[str]:
-        """ Return a list of formats supported by this formatter.
-        """
-        return list(self.format_functions[result_type].keys())
-
-
-    def supports_format(self, result_type: Type[Any], fmt: str) -> bool:
-        """ Check if the given format is supported by this formatter.
-        """
-        return fmt in self.format_functions[result_type]
-
-
-    def format_result(self, result: Any, fmt: str, options: Mapping[str, Any]) -> str:
-        """ Convert the given result into a string using the given format.
-
-            The format is expected to be in the list returned by
-            `list_formats()`.
-        """
-        return self.format_functions[type(result)][fmt](result, options)

nominatim/api/v1/__init__.py

@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Implementation of API version v1 (aka the legacy version).
-"""
-
-#pylint: disable=useless-import-alias
-
-from nominatim.api.v1.server_glue import (ASGIAdaptor as ASGIAdaptor,
-                                          EndpointFunc as EndpointFunc,
-                                          ROUTES as ROUTES)
-
-import nominatim.api.v1.format as _format
-
-list_formats = _format.dispatch.list_formats
-supports_format = _format.dispatch.supports_format
-format_result = _format.dispatch.format_result

nominatim/api/v1/server_glue.py

@@ -1,577 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Generic part of the server implementation of the v1 API.
-Combine with the scaffolding provided for the various Python ASGI frameworks.
-"""
-from typing import Optional, Any, Type, Callable, NoReturn, Dict, cast
-from functools import reduce
-import abc
-import dataclasses
-import math
-from urllib.parse import urlencode
-
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-
-from nominatim.errors import UsageError
-from nominatim.config import Configuration
-import nominatim.api as napi
-import nominatim.api.logging as loglib
-from nominatim.api.v1.format import dispatch as formatting
-from nominatim.api.v1.format import RawDataList
-from nominatim.api.v1 import helpers
-
-CONTENT_TEXT = 'text/plain; charset=utf-8'
-CONTENT_XML = 'text/xml; charset=utf-8'
-CONTENT_HTML = 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
-CONTENT_JSON = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
-
-CONTENT_TYPE = {'text': CONTENT_TEXT, 'xml': CONTENT_XML, 'debug': CONTENT_HTML}
-
-class ASGIAdaptor(abc.ABC):
-    """ Adapter class for the different ASGI frameworks.
-        Wraps functionality over concrete requests and responses.
-    """
-    content_type: str = CONTENT_TEXT
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def get(self, name: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
-        """ Return an input parameter as a string. If the parameter was
-            not provided, return the 'default' value.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def get_header(self, name: str, default: Optional[str] = None) -> Optional[str]:
-        """ Return a HTTP header parameter as a string. If the parameter was
-            not provided, return the 'default' value.
-        """
-
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def error(self, msg: str, status: int = 400) -> Exception:
-        """ Construct an appropriate exception from the given error message.
-            The exception must result in a HTTP error with the given status.
-        """
-
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def create_response(self, status: int, output: str, num_results: int) -> Any:
-        """ Create a response from the given parameters. The result will
-            be returned by the endpoint functions. The adaptor may also
-            return None when the response is created internally with some
-            different means.
-
-            The response must return the HTTP given status code 'status', set
-            the HTTP content-type headers to the string provided and the
-            body of the response to 'output'.
-        """
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def base_uri(self) -> str:
-        """ Return the URI of the original request.
-        """
-
-
-    @abc.abstractmethod
-    def config(self) -> Configuration:
-        """ Return the current configuration object.
-        """
-
-
-    def build_response(self, output: str, status: int = 200, num_results: int = 0) -> Any:
-        """ Create a response from the given output. Wraps a JSONP function
-            around the response, if necessary.
-        """
-        if self.content_type == CONTENT_JSON and status == 200:
-            jsonp = self.get('json_callback')
-            if jsonp is not None:
-                if any(not part.isidentifier() for part in jsonp.split('.')):
-                    self.raise_error('Invalid json_callback value')
-                output = f"{jsonp}({output})"
-                self.content_type = 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8'
-
-        return self.create_response(status, output, num_results)
-
-
-    def raise_error(self, msg: str, status: int = 400) -> NoReturn:
-        """ Raise an exception resulting in the given HTTP status and
-            message. The message will be formatted according to the
-            output format chosen by the request.
-        """
-        if self.content_type == CONTENT_XML:
-            msg = f"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
-                      <error>
-                        <code>{status}</code>
-                        <message>{msg}</message>
-                      </error>
-                   """
-        elif self.content_type == CONTENT_JSON:
-            msg = f"""{{"error":{{"code":{status},"message":"{msg}"}}}}"""
-        elif self.content_type == CONTENT_HTML:
-            loglib.log().section('Execution error')
-            loglib.log().var_dump('Status', status)
-            loglib.log().var_dump('Message', msg)
-            msg = loglib.get_and_disable()
-
-        raise self.error(msg, status)
-
-
-    def get_int(self, name: str, default: Optional[int] = None) -> int:
-        """ Return an input parameter as an int. Raises an exception if
-            the parameter is given but not in an integer format.
-
-            If 'default' is given, then it will be returned when the parameter
-            is missing completely. When 'default' is None, an error will be
-            raised on a missing parameter.
-        """
-        value = self.get(name)
-
-        if value is None:
-            if default is not None:
-                return default
-
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
-
-        try:
-            intval = int(value)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
-
-        return intval
-
-
-    def get_float(self, name: str, default: Optional[float] = None) -> float:
-        """ Return an input parameter as a flaoting-point number. Raises an
-            exception if the parameter is given but not in an float format.
-
-            If 'default' is given, then it will be returned when the parameter
-            is missing completely. When 'default' is None, an error will be
-            raised on a missing parameter.
-        """
-        value = self.get(name)
-
-        if value is None:
-            if default is not None:
-                return default
-
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
-
-        try:
-            fval = float(value)
-        except ValueError:
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
-
-        if math.isnan(fval) or math.isinf(fval):
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' must be a number.")
-
-        return fval
-
-
-    def get_bool(self, name: str, default: Optional[bool] = None) -> bool:
-        """ Return an input parameter as bool. Only '0' is accepted as
-            an input for 'false' all other inputs will be interpreted as 'true'.
-
-            If 'default' is given, then it will be returned when the parameter
-            is missing completely. When 'default' is None, an error will be
-            raised on a missing parameter.
-        """
-        value = self.get(name)
-
-        if value is None:
-            if default is not None:
-                return default
-
-            self.raise_error(f"Parameter '{name}' missing.")
-
-        return value != '0'
-
-
-    def get_accepted_languages(self) -> str:
-        """ Return the accepted languages.
-        """
-        return self.get('accept-language')\
-               or self.get_header('accept-language')\
-               or self.config().DEFAULT_LANGUAGE
-
-
-    def setup_debugging(self) -> bool:
-        """ Set up collection of debug information if requested.
-
-            Return True when debugging was requested.
-        """
-        if self.get_bool('debug', False):
-            loglib.set_log_output('html')
-            self.content_type = CONTENT_HTML
-            return True
-
-        return False
-
-
-    def get_layers(self) -> Optional[napi.DataLayer]:
-        """ Return a parsed version of the layer parameter.
-        """
-        param = self.get('layer', None)
-        if param is None:
-            return None
-
-        return cast(napi.DataLayer,
-                    reduce(napi.DataLayer.__or__,
-                           (getattr(napi.DataLayer, s.upper()) for s in param.split(','))))
-
-
-    def parse_format(self, result_type: Type[Any], default: str) -> str:
-        """ Get and check the 'format' parameter and prepare the formatter.
-            `result_type` is the type of result to be returned by the function
-            and `default` the format value to assume when no parameter is present.
-        """
-        fmt = self.get('format', default=default)
-        assert fmt is not None
-
-        if not formatting.supports_format(result_type, fmt):
-            self.raise_error("Parameter 'format' must be one of: " +
-                              ', '.join(formatting.list_formats(result_type)))
-
-        self.content_type = CONTENT_TYPE.get(fmt, CONTENT_JSON)
-        return fmt
-
-
-    def parse_geometry_details(self, fmt: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-        """ Create details strucutre from the supplied geometry parameters.
-        """
-        numgeoms = 0
-        output = napi.GeometryFormat.NONE
-        if self.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False):
-            output |= napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
-            numgeoms += 1
-        if fmt not in ('geojson', 'geocodejson'):
-            if self.get_bool('polygon_text', False):
-                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.TEXT
-                numgeoms += 1
-            if self.get_bool('polygon_kml', False):
-                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.KML
-                numgeoms += 1
-            if self.get_bool('polygon_svg', False):
-                output |= napi.GeometryFormat.SVG
-                numgeoms += 1
-
-        if numgeoms > self.config().get_int('POLYGON_OUTPUT_MAX_TYPES'):
-            self.raise_error('Too many polygon output options selected.')
-
-        return {'address_details': True,
-                'geometry_simplification': self.get_float('polygon_threshold', 0.0),
-                'geometry_output': output
-               }
-
-
-async def status_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /status endpoint. See API docs for details.
-    """
-    result = await api.status()
-
-    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.StatusResult, 'text')
-
-    if fmt == 'text' and result.status:
-        status_code = 500
-    else:
-        status_code = 200
-
-    return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(result, fmt, {}),
-                                 status=status_code)
-
-
-async def details_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /details endpoint. See API docs for details.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.DetailedResult, 'json')
-    place_id = params.get_int('place_id', 0)
-    place: napi.PlaceRef
-    if place_id:
-        place = napi.PlaceID(place_id)
-    else:
-        osmtype = params.get('osmtype')
-        if osmtype is None:
-            params.raise_error("Missing ID parameter 'place_id' or 'osmtype'.")
-        place = napi.OsmID(osmtype, params.get_int('osmid'), params.get('class'))
-
-    debug = params.setup_debugging()
-
-    locales = napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages())
-
-    result = await api.details(place,
-                               address_details=params.get_bool('addressdetails', False),
-                               linked_places=params.get_bool('linkedplaces', True),
-                               parented_places=params.get_bool('hierarchy', False),
-                               keywords=params.get_bool('keywords', False),
-                               geometry_output = napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
-                                                 if params.get_bool('polygon_geojson', False)
-                                                 else napi.GeometryFormat.NONE
-                              )
-
-    if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable())
-
-    if result is None:
-        params.raise_error('No place with that OSM ID found.', status=404)
-
-    result.localize(locales)
-
-    output = formatting.format_result(result, fmt,
-                 {'locales': locales,
-                  'group_hierarchy': params.get_bool('group_hierarchy', False),
-                  'icon_base_url': params.config().MAPICON_URL})
-
-    return params.build_response(output, num_results=1)
-
-
-async def reverse_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /reverse endpoint. See API docs for details.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.ReverseResults, 'xml')
-    debug = params.setup_debugging()
-    coord = napi.Point(params.get_float('lon'), params.get_float('lat'))
-
-    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
-    details['max_rank'] = helpers.zoom_to_rank(params.get_int('zoom', 18))
-    details['layers'] = params.get_layers()
-
-    result = await api.reverse(coord, **details)
-
-    if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=1 if result else 0)
-
-    if fmt == 'xml':
-        queryparts = {'lat': str(coord.lat), 'lon': str(coord.lon), 'format': 'xml'}
-        zoom = params.get('zoom', None)
-        if zoom:
-            queryparts['zoom'] = zoom
-        query = urlencode(queryparts)
-    else:
-        query = ''
-
-    fmt_options = {'query': query,
-                   'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
-                   'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
-                   'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
-
-    if result:
-        result.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
-
-    output = formatting.format_result(napi.ReverseResults([result] if result else []),
-                                      fmt, fmt_options)
-
-    return params.build_response(output, num_results=1 if result else 0)
-
-
-async def lookup_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /lookup endpoint. See API docs for details.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'xml')
-    debug = params.setup_debugging()
-    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
-
-    places = []
-    for oid in (params.get('osm_ids') or '').split(','):
-        oid = oid.strip()
-        if len(oid) > 1 and oid[0] in 'RNWrnw' and oid[1:].isdigit():
-            places.append(napi.OsmID(oid[0].upper(), int(oid[1:])))
-
-    if len(places) > params.config().get_int('LOOKUP_MAX_COUNT'):
-        params.raise_error('Too many object IDs.')
-
-    if places:
-        results = await api.lookup(places, **details)
-    else:
-        results = napi.SearchResults()
-
-    if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
-
-    fmt_options = {'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
-                   'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
-                   'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', True)}
-
-    results.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
-
-    output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
-
-    return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
-
-
-async def _unstructured_search(query: str, api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync,
-                              details: Dict[str, Any]) -> napi.SearchResults:
-    if not query:
-        return napi.SearchResults()
-
-    # Extract special format for coordinates from query.
-    query, x, y = helpers.extract_coords_from_query(query)
-    if x is not None:
-        assert y is not None
-        details['near'] = napi.Point(x, y)
-        details['near_radius'] = 0.1
-
-    # If no query is left, revert to reverse search.
-    if x is not None and not query:
-        result = await api.reverse(details['near'], **details)
-        if not result:
-            return napi.SearchResults()
-
-        return napi.SearchResults(
-                  [napi.SearchResult(**{f.name: getattr(result, f.name)
-                                        for f in dataclasses.fields(napi.SearchResult)
-                                        if hasattr(result, f.name)})])
-
-    query, cls, typ = helpers.extract_category_from_query(query)
-    if cls is not None:
-        assert typ is not None
-        return await api.search_category([(cls, typ)], near_query=query, **details)
-
-    return await api.search(query, **details)
-
-
-async def search_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /search endpoint. See API docs for details.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(napi.SearchResults, 'jsonv2')
-    debug = params.setup_debugging()
-    details = params.parse_geometry_details(fmt)
-
-    details['countries']  = params.get('countrycodes', None)
-    details['excluded'] = params.get('exclude_place_ids', None)
-    details['viewbox'] = params.get('viewbox', None) or params.get('viewboxlbrt', None)
-    details['bounded_viewbox'] = params.get_bool('bounded', False)
-    details['dedupe'] = params.get_bool('dedupe', True)
-
-    max_results = max(1, min(50, params.get_int('limit', 10)))
-    details['max_results'] = max_results + min(10, max_results) \
-                             if details['dedupe'] else max_results
-
-    details['min_rank'], details['max_rank'] = \
-        helpers.feature_type_to_rank(params.get('featureType', ''))
-    if params.get('featureType', None) is not None:
-        details['layers'] = napi.DataLayer.ADDRESS
-    else:
-        details['layers'] = params.get_layers()
-
-    # unstructured query parameters
-    query = params.get('q', None)
-    # structured query parameters
-    queryparts = {}
-    for key in ('amenity', 'street', 'city', 'county', 'state', 'postalcode', 'country'):
-        details[key] = params.get(key, None)
-        if details[key]:
-            queryparts[key] = details[key]
-
-    try:
-        if query is not None:
-            if queryparts:
-                params.raise_error("Structured query parameters"
-                                   "(amenity, street, city, county, state, postalcode, country)"
-                                   " cannot be used together with 'q' parameter.")
-            queryparts['q'] = query
-            results = await _unstructured_search(query, api, details)
-        else:
-            query = ', '.join(queryparts.values())
-
-            results = await api.search_address(**details)
-    except UsageError as err:
-        params.raise_error(str(err))
-
-    results.localize(napi.Locales.from_accept_languages(params.get_accepted_languages()))
-
-    if details['dedupe'] and len(results) > 1:
-        results = helpers.deduplicate_results(results, max_results)
-
-    if debug:
-        return params.build_response(loglib.get_and_disable(), num_results=len(results))
-
-    if fmt == 'xml':
-        helpers.extend_query_parts(queryparts, details,
-                                   params.get('featureType', ''),
-                                   params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
-                                   params.get_bool('extratags', False),
-                                   (str(r.place_id) for r in results if r.place_id))
-        queryparts['format'] = fmt
-
-        moreurl = params.base_uri() + '/search?' + urlencode(queryparts)
-    else:
-        moreurl = ''
-
-    fmt_options = {'query': query, 'more_url': moreurl,
-                   'exclude_place_ids': queryparts.get('exclude_place_ids'),
-                   'viewbox': queryparts.get('viewbox'),
-                   'extratags': params.get_bool('extratags', False),
-                   'namedetails': params.get_bool('namedetails', False),
-                   'addressdetails': params.get_bool('addressdetails', False)}
-
-    output = formatting.format_result(results, fmt, fmt_options)
-
-    return params.build_response(output, num_results=len(results))
-
-
-async def deletable_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /deletable endpoint.
-        This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have been
-        deleted or are broken in the OSM data but are kept in the
-        Nominatim database to minimize disruption.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
-
-    async with api.begin() as conn:
-        sql = sa.text(""" SELECT p.place_id, country_code,
-                                 name->'name' as name, i.*
-                          FROM placex p, import_polygon_delete i
-                          WHERE p.osm_id = i.osm_id AND p.osm_type = i.osm_type
-                                AND p.class = i.class AND p.type = i.type
-                      """)
-        results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql))
-
-    return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
-
-
-async def polygons_endpoint(api: napi.NominatimAPIAsync, params: ASGIAdaptor) -> Any:
-    """ Server glue for /polygons endpoint.
-        This is a special endpoint that shows polygons that have changed
-        thier size but are kept in the Nominatim database with their
-        old area to minimize disruption.
-    """
-    fmt = params.parse_format(RawDataList, 'json')
-    sql_params: Dict[str, Any] = {
-        'days': params.get_int('days', -1),
-        'cls': params.get('class')
-    }
-    reduced = params.get_bool('reduced', False)
-
-    async with api.begin() as conn:
-        sql = sa.select(sa.text("""osm_type, osm_id, class, type,
-                                   name->'name' as name,
-                                   country_code, errormessage, updated"""))\
-                .select_from(sa.text('import_polygon_error'))
-        if sql_params['days'] > 0:
-            sql = sql.where(sa.text("updated > 'now'::timestamp - make_interval(days => :days)"))
-        if reduced:
-            sql = sql.where(sa.text("errormessage like 'Area reduced%'"))
-        if sql_params['cls'] is not None:
-            sql = sql.where(sa.text("class = :cls"))
-
-        sql = sql.order_by(sa.literal_column('updated').desc()).limit(1000)
-
-        results = RawDataList(r._asdict() for r in await conn.execute(sql, sql_params))
-
-    return params.build_response(formatting.format_result(results, fmt, {}))
-
-
-EndpointFunc = Callable[[napi.NominatimAPIAsync, ASGIAdaptor], Any]
-
-ROUTES = [
-    ('status', status_endpoint),
-    ('details', details_endpoint),
-    ('reverse', reverse_endpoint),
-    ('lookup', lookup_endpoint),
-    ('search', search_endpoint),
-    ('deletable', deletable_endpoint),
-    ('polygons', polygons_endpoint),
-]

nominatim/clicmd/__init__.py

@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Subcommand definitions for the command-line tool.
-"""
-# mypy and pylint disagree about the style of explicit exports,
-# see https://github.com/PyCQA/pylint/issues/6006.
-# pylint: disable=useless-import-alias
-
-from nominatim.clicmd.setup import SetupAll as SetupAll
-from nominatim.clicmd.replication import UpdateReplication as UpdateReplication
-from nominatim.clicmd.api import (APISearch as APISearch,
-                                  APIReverse as APIReverse,
-                                  APILookup as APILookup,
-                                  APIDetails as APIDetails,
-                                  APIStatus as APIStatus)
-from nominatim.clicmd.index import UpdateIndex as UpdateIndex
-from nominatim.clicmd.refresh import UpdateRefresh as UpdateRefresh
-from nominatim.clicmd.add_data import UpdateAddData as UpdateAddData
-from nominatim.clicmd.admin import AdminFuncs as AdminFuncs
-from nominatim.clicmd.freeze import SetupFreeze as SetupFreeze
-from nominatim.clicmd.special_phrases import ImportSpecialPhrases as ImportSpecialPhrases
-from nominatim.clicmd.export import QueryExport as QueryExport

nominatim/clicmd/api.py

@@ -1,378 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Subcommand definitions for API calls from the command line.
-"""
-from typing import Dict, Any
-import argparse
-import logging
-import json
-import sys
-
-from nominatim.clicmd.args import NominatimArgs
-import nominatim.api as napi
-import nominatim.api.v1 as api_output
-from nominatim.api.v1.helpers import zoom_to_rank, deduplicate_results
-import nominatim.api.logging as loglib
-
-# Do not repeat documentation of subcommand classes.
-# pylint: disable=C0111
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger()
-
-STRUCTURED_QUERY = (
-    ('amenity', 'name and/or type of POI'),
-    ('street', 'housenumber and street'),
-    ('city', 'city, town or village'),
-    ('county', 'county'),
-    ('state', 'state'),
-    ('country', 'country'),
-    ('postalcode', 'postcode')
-)
-
-EXTRADATA_PARAMS = (
-    ('addressdetails', 'Include a breakdown of the address into elements'),
-    ('extratags', ("Include additional information if available "
-                   "(e.g. wikipedia link, opening hours)")),
-    ('namedetails', 'Include a list of alternative names')
-)
-
-def _add_api_output_arguments(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    group = parser.add_argument_group('Output arguments')
-    group.add_argument('--format', default='jsonv2',
-                       choices=['xml', 'json', 'jsonv2', 'geojson', 'geocodejson', 'debug'],
-                       help='Format of result')
-    for name, desc in EXTRADATA_PARAMS:
-        group.add_argument('--' + name, action='store_true', help=desc)
-
-    group.add_argument('--lang', '--accept-language', metavar='LANGS',
-                       help='Preferred language order for presenting search results')
-    group.add_argument('--polygon-output',
-                       choices=['geojson', 'kml', 'svg', 'text'],
-                       help='Output geometry of results as a GeoJSON, KML, SVG or WKT')
-    group.add_argument('--polygon-threshold', type=float, default = 0.0,
-                       metavar='TOLERANCE',
-                       help=("Simplify output geometry."
-                             "Parameter is difference tolerance in degrees."))
-
-
-class APISearch:
-    """\
-    Execute a search query.
-
-    This command works exactly the same as if calling the /search endpoint on
-    the web API. See the online documentation for more details on the
-    various parameters:
-    https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Search/
-    """
-
-    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Query arguments')
-        group.add_argument('--query',
-                           help='Free-form query string')
-        for name, desc in STRUCTURED_QUERY:
-            group.add_argument('--' + name, help='Structured query: ' + desc)
-
-        _add_api_output_arguments(parser)
-
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Result limitation')
-        group.add_argument('--countrycodes', metavar='CC,..',
-                           help='Limit search results to one or more countries')
-        group.add_argument('--exclude_place_ids', metavar='ID,..',
-                           help='List of search object to be excluded')
-        group.add_argument('--limit', type=int, default=10,
-                           help='Limit the number of returned results')
-        group.add_argument('--viewbox', metavar='X1,Y1,X2,Y2',
-                           help='Preferred area to find search results')
-        group.add_argument('--bounded', action='store_true',
-                           help='Strictly restrict results to viewbox area')
-
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Other arguments')
-        group.add_argument('--no-dedupe', action='store_false', dest='dedupe',
-                           help='Do not remove duplicates from the result list')
-
-
-    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            loglib.set_log_output('text')
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(args.project_dir)
-
-        params: Dict[str, Any] = {'max_results': args.limit + min(args.limit, 10),
-                                  'address_details': True, # needed for display name
-                                  'geometry_output': args.get_geometry_output(),
-                                  'geometry_simplification': args.polygon_threshold,
-                                  'countries': args.countrycodes,
-                                  'excluded': args.exclude_place_ids,
-                                  'viewbox': args.viewbox,
-                                  'bounded_viewbox': args.bounded
-                                 }
-
-        if args.query:
-            results = api.search(args.query, **params)
-        else:
-            results = api.search_address(amenity=args.amenity,
-                                         street=args.street,
-                                         city=args.city,
-                                         county=args.county,
-                                         state=args.state,
-                                         postalcode=args.postalcode,
-                                         country=args.country,
-                                         **params)
-
-        for result in results:
-            result.localize(args.get_locales(api.config.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE))
-
-        if args.dedupe and len(results) > 1:
-            results = deduplicate_results(results, args.limit)
-
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            print(loglib.get_and_disable())
-            return 0
-
-        output = api_output.format_result(
-                    results,
-                    args.format,
-                    {'extratags': args.extratags,
-                     'namedetails': args.namedetails,
-                     'addressdetails': args.addressdetails})
-        if args.format != 'xml':
-            # reformat the result, so it is pretty-printed
-            json.dump(json.loads(output), sys.stdout, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
-        else:
-            sys.stdout.write(output)
-        sys.stdout.write('\n')
-
-        return 0
-
-
-class APIReverse:
-    """\
-    Execute API reverse query.
-
-    This command works exactly the same as if calling the /reverse endpoint on
-    the web API. See the online documentation for more details on the
-    various parameters:
-    https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Reverse/
-    """
-
-    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Query arguments')
-        group.add_argument('--lat', type=float, required=True,
-                           help='Latitude of coordinate to look up (in WGS84)')
-        group.add_argument('--lon', type=float, required=True,
-                           help='Longitude of coordinate to look up (in WGS84)')
-        group.add_argument('--zoom', type=int,
-                           help='Level of detail required for the address')
-        group.add_argument('--layer', metavar='LAYER',
-                           choices=[n.name.lower() for n in napi.DataLayer if n.name],
-                           action='append', required=False, dest='layers',
-                           help='OSM id to lookup in format <NRW><id> (may be repeated)')
-
-        _add_api_output_arguments(parser)
-
-
-    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            loglib.set_log_output('text')
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(args.project_dir)
-
-        result = api.reverse(napi.Point(args.lon, args.lat),
-                             max_rank=zoom_to_rank(args.zoom or 18),
-                             layers=args.get_layers(napi.DataLayer.ADDRESS | napi.DataLayer.POI),
-                             address_details=True, # needed for display name
-                             geometry_output=args.get_geometry_output(),
-                             geometry_simplification=args.polygon_threshold)
-
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            print(loglib.get_and_disable())
-            return 0
-
-        if result:
-            result.localize(args.get_locales(api.config.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE))
-            output = api_output.format_result(
-                        napi.ReverseResults([result]),
-                        args.format,
-                        {'extratags': args.extratags,
-                         'namedetails': args.namedetails,
-                         'addressdetails': args.addressdetails})
-            if args.format != 'xml':
-                # reformat the result, so it is pretty-printed
-                json.dump(json.loads(output), sys.stdout, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
-            else:
-                sys.stdout.write(output)
-            sys.stdout.write('\n')
-
-            return 0
-
-        LOG.error("Unable to geocode.")
-        return 42
-
-
-
-class APILookup:
-    """\
-    Execute API lookup query.
-
-    This command works exactly the same as if calling the /lookup endpoint on
-    the web API. See the online documentation for more details on the
-    various parameters:
-    https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Lookup/
-    """
-
-    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Query arguments')
-        group.add_argument('--id', metavar='OSMID',
-                           action='append', required=True, dest='ids',
-                           help='OSM id to lookup in format <NRW><id> (may be repeated)')
-
-        _add_api_output_arguments(parser)
-
-
-    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            loglib.set_log_output('text')
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(args.project_dir)
-
-        if args.format == 'debug':
-            print(loglib.get_and_disable())
-            return 0
-
-        places = [napi.OsmID(o[0], int(o[1:])) for o in args.ids]
-
-        results = api.lookup(places,
-                             address_details=True, # needed for display name
-                             geometry_output=args.get_geometry_output(),
-                             geometry_simplification=args.polygon_threshold or 0.0)
-
-        for result in results:
-            result.localize(args.get_locales(api.config.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE))
-
-        output = api_output.format_result(
-                    results,
-                    args.format,
-                    {'extratags': args.extratags,
-                     'namedetails': args.namedetails,
-                     'addressdetails': args.addressdetails})
-        if args.format != 'xml':
-            # reformat the result, so it is pretty-printed
-            json.dump(json.loads(output), sys.stdout, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
-        else:
-            sys.stdout.write(output)
-        sys.stdout.write('\n')
-
-        return 0
-
-
-class APIDetails:
-    """\
-    Execute API details query.
-
-    This command works exactly the same as if calling the /details endpoint on
-    the web API. See the online documentation for more details on the
-    various parameters:
-    https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Details/
-    """
-
-    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Query arguments')
-        objs = group.add_mutually_exclusive_group(required=True)
-        objs.add_argument('--node', '-n', type=int,
-                          help="Look up the OSM node with the given ID.")
-        objs.add_argument('--way', '-w', type=int,
-                          help="Look up the OSM way with the given ID.")
-        objs.add_argument('--relation', '-r', type=int,
-                          help="Look up the OSM relation with the given ID.")
-        objs.add_argument('--place_id', '-p', type=int,
-                          help='Database internal identifier of the OSM object to look up')
-        group.add_argument('--class', dest='object_class',
-                           help=("Class type to disambiguated multiple entries "
-                                 "of the same object."))
-
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('Output arguments')
-        group.add_argument('--addressdetails', action='store_true',
-                           help='Include a breakdown of the address into elements')
-        group.add_argument('--keywords', action='store_true',
-                           help='Include a list of name keywords and address keywords')
-        group.add_argument('--linkedplaces', action='store_true',
-                           help='Include a details of places that are linked with this one')
-        group.add_argument('--hierarchy', action='store_true',
-                           help='Include details of places lower in the address hierarchy')
-        group.add_argument('--group_hierarchy', action='store_true',
-                           help='Group the places by type')
-        group.add_argument('--polygon_geojson', action='store_true',
-                           help='Include geometry of result')
-        group.add_argument('--lang', '--accept-language', metavar='LANGS',
-                           help='Preferred language order for presenting search results')
-
-
-    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
-        place: napi.PlaceRef
-        if args.node:
-            place = napi.OsmID('N', args.node, args.object_class)
-        elif args.way:
-            place = napi.OsmID('W', args.way, args.object_class)
-        elif args.relation:
-            place = napi.OsmID('R', args.relation, args.object_class)
-        else:
-            assert args.place_id is not None
-            place = napi.PlaceID(args.place_id)
-
-        api = napi.NominatimAPI(args.project_dir)
-
-        result = api.details(place,
-                             address_details=args.addressdetails,
-                             linked_places=args.linkedplaces,
-                             parented_places=args.hierarchy,
-                             keywords=args.keywords,
-                             geometry_output=napi.GeometryFormat.GEOJSON
-                                             if args.polygon_geojson
-                                             else napi.GeometryFormat.NONE)
-
-
-        if result:
-            locales = args.get_locales(api.config.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE)
-            result.localize(locales)
-
-            output = api_output.format_result(
-                        result,
-                        'json',
-                        {'locales': locales,
-                         'group_hierarchy': args.group_hierarchy})
-            # reformat the result, so it is pretty-printed
-            json.dump(json.loads(output), sys.stdout, indent=4, ensure_ascii=False)
-            sys.stdout.write('\n')
-
-            return 0
-
-        LOG.error("Object not found in database.")
-        return 42
-
-
-class APIStatus:
-    """
-    Execute API status query.
-
-    This command works exactly the same as if calling the /status endpoint on
-    the web API. See the online documentation for more details on the
-    various parameters:
-    https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Status/
-    """
-
-    def add_args(self, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-        formats = api_output.list_formats(napi.StatusResult)
-        group = parser.add_argument_group('API parameters')
-        group.add_argument('--format', default=formats[0], choices=formats,
-                           help='Format of result')
-
-
-    def run(self, args: NominatimArgs) -> int:
-        status = napi.NominatimAPI(args.project_dir).status()
-        print(api_output.format_result(status, args.format, {}))
-        return 0

nominatim/db/async_connection.py

@@ -1,236 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-""" Non-blocking database connections.
-"""
-from typing import Callable, Any, Optional, Iterator, Sequence
-import logging
-import select
-import time
-
-import psycopg2
-from psycopg2.extras import wait_select
-
-# psycopg2 emits different exceptions pre and post 2.8. Detect if the new error
-# module is available and adapt the error handling accordingly.
-try:
-    import psycopg2.errors # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module,import-error
-    __has_psycopg2_errors__ = True
-except ImportError:
-    __has_psycopg2_errors__ = False
-
-from nominatim.typing import T_cursor, Query
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger()
-
-class DeadlockHandler:
-    """ Context manager that catches deadlock exceptions and calls
-        the given handler function. All other exceptions are passed on
-        normally.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, handler: Callable[[], None], ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:
-        self.handler = handler
-        self.ignore_sql_errors = ignore_sql_errors
-
-    def __enter__(self) -> 'DeadlockHandler':
-        return self
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> bool:
-        if __has_psycopg2_errors__:
-            if exc_type == psycopg2.errors.DeadlockDetected: # pylint: disable=E1101
-                self.handler()
-                return True
-        elif exc_type == psycopg2.extensions.TransactionRollbackError \
-             and exc_value.pgcode == '40P01':
-            self.handler()
-            return True
-
-        if self.ignore_sql_errors and isinstance(exc_value, psycopg2.Error):
-            LOG.info("SQL error ignored: %s", exc_value)
-            return True
-
-        return False
-
-
-class DBConnection:
-    """ A single non-blocking database connection.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, dsn: str,
-                 cursor_factory: Optional[Callable[..., T_cursor]] = None,
-                 ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:
-        self.dsn = dsn
-
-        self.current_query: Optional[Query] = None
-        self.current_params: Optional[Sequence[Any]] = None
-        self.ignore_sql_errors = ignore_sql_errors
-
-        self.conn: Optional['psycopg2.connection'] = None
-        self.cursor: Optional['psycopg2.cursor'] = None
-        self.connect(cursor_factory=cursor_factory)
-
-    def close(self) -> None:
-        """ Close all open connections. Does not wait for pending requests.
-        """
-        if self.conn is not None:
-            if self.cursor is not None:
-                self.cursor.close() # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
-                self.cursor = None
-            self.conn.close()
-
-        self.conn = None
-
-    def connect(self, cursor_factory: Optional[Callable[..., T_cursor]] = None) -> None:
-        """ (Re)connect to the database. Creates an asynchronous connection
-            with JIT and parallel processing disabled. If a connection was
-            already open, it is closed and a new connection established.
-            The caller must ensure that no query is pending before reconnecting.
-        """
-        self.close()
-
-        # Use a dict to hand in the parameters because async is a reserved
-        # word in Python3.
-        self.conn = psycopg2.connect(**{'dsn': self.dsn, 'async': True}) # type: ignore
-        assert self.conn
-        self.wait()
-
-        if cursor_factory is not None:
-            self.cursor = self.conn.cursor(cursor_factory=cursor_factory)
-        else:
-            self.cursor = self.conn.cursor()
-        # Disable JIT and parallel workers as they are known to cause problems.
-        # Update pg_settings instead of using SET because it does not yield
-        # errors on older versions of Postgres where the settings are not
-        # implemented.
-        self.perform(
-            """ UPDATE pg_settings SET setting = -1 WHERE name = 'jit_above_cost';
-                UPDATE pg_settings SET setting = 0
-                   WHERE name = 'max_parallel_workers_per_gather';""")
-        self.wait()
-
-    def _deadlock_handler(self) -> None:
-        LOG.info("Deadlock detected (params = %s), retry.", str(self.current_params))
-        assert self.cursor is not None
-        assert self.current_query is not None
-        assert self.current_params is not None
-
-        self.cursor.execute(self.current_query, self.current_params)
-
-    def wait(self) -> None:
-        """ Block until any pending operation is done.
-        """
-        while True:
-            with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler, self.ignore_sql_errors):
-                wait_select(self.conn)
-                self.current_query = None
-                return
-
-    def perform(self, sql: Query, args: Optional[Sequence[Any]] = None) -> None:
-        """ Send SQL query to the server. Returns immediately without
-            blocking.
-        """
-        assert self.cursor is not None
-        self.current_query = sql
-        self.current_params = args
-        self.cursor.execute(sql, args)
-
-    def fileno(self) -> int:
-        """ File descriptor to wait for. (Makes this class select()able.)
-        """
-        assert self.conn is not None
-        return self.conn.fileno()
-
-    def is_done(self) -> bool:
-        """ Check if the connection is available for a new query.
-
-            Also checks if the previous query has run into a deadlock.
-            If so, then the previous query is repeated.
-        """
-        assert self.conn is not None
-
-        if self.current_query is None:
-            return True
-
-        with DeadlockHandler(self._deadlock_handler, self.ignore_sql_errors):
-            if self.conn.poll() == psycopg2.extensions.POLL_OK:
-                self.current_query = None
-                return True
-
-        return False
-
-
-class WorkerPool:
-    """ A pool of asynchronous database connections.
-
-        The pool may be used as a context manager.
-    """
-    REOPEN_CONNECTIONS_AFTER = 100000
-
-    def __init__(self, dsn: str, pool_size: int, ignore_sql_errors: bool = False) -> None:
-        self.threads = [DBConnection(dsn, ignore_sql_errors=ignore_sql_errors)
-                        for _ in range(pool_size)]
-        self.free_workers = self._yield_free_worker()
-        self.wait_time = 0.0
-
-
-    def finish_all(self) -> None:
-        """ Wait for all connection to finish.
-        """
-        for thread in self.threads:
-            while not thread.is_done():
-                thread.wait()
-
-        self.free_workers = self._yield_free_worker()
-
-    def close(self) -> None:
-        """ Close all connections and clear the pool.
-        """
-        for thread in self.threads:
-            thread.close()
-        self.threads = []
-        self.free_workers = iter([])
-
-
-    def next_free_worker(self) -> DBConnection:
-        """ Get the next free connection.
-        """
-        return next(self.free_workers)
-
-
-    def _yield_free_worker(self) -> Iterator[DBConnection]:
-        ready = self.threads
-        command_stat = 0
-        while True:
-            for thread in ready:
-                if thread.is_done():
-                    command_stat += 1
-                    yield thread
-
-            if command_stat > self.REOPEN_CONNECTIONS_AFTER:
-                self._reconnect_threads()
-                ready = self.threads
-                command_stat = 0
-            else:
-                tstart = time.time()
-                _, ready, _ = select.select([], self.threads, [])
-                self.wait_time += time.time() - tstart
-
-
-    def _reconnect_threads(self) -> None:
-        for thread in self.threads:
-            while not thread.is_done():
-                thread.wait()
-            thread.connect()
-
-
-    def __enter__(self) -> 'WorkerPool':
-        return self
-
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
-        self.finish_all()
-        self.close()

nominatim/db/connection.py

@@ -1,245 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Specialised connection and cursor functions.
-"""
-from typing import Optional, Any, Callable, ContextManager, Dict, cast, overload, Tuple, Iterable
-import contextlib
-import logging
-import os
-
-import psycopg2
-import psycopg2.extensions
-import psycopg2.extras
-from psycopg2 import sql as pysql
-
-from nominatim.typing import SysEnv, Query, T_cursor
-from nominatim.errors import UsageError
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger()
-
-class Cursor(psycopg2.extras.DictCursor):
-    """ A cursor returning dict-like objects and providing specialised
-        execution functions.
-    """
-    # pylint: disable=arguments-renamed,arguments-differ
-    def execute(self, query: Query, args: Any = None) -> None:
-        """ Query execution that logs the SQL query when debugging is enabled.
-        """
-        if LOG.isEnabledFor(logging.DEBUG):
-            LOG.debug(self.mogrify(query, args).decode('utf-8')) # type: ignore[no-untyped-call]
-
-        super().execute(query, args)
-
-
-    def execute_values(self, sql: Query, argslist: Iterable[Tuple[Any, ...]],
-                       template: Optional[Query] = None) -> None:
-        """ Wrapper for the psycopg2 convenience function to execute
-            SQL for a list of values.
-        """
-        LOG.debug("SQL execute_values(%s, %s)", sql, argslist)
-
-        psycopg2.extras.execute_values(self, sql, argslist, template=template)
-
-
-    def scalar(self, sql: Query, args: Any = None) -> Any:
-        """ Execute query that returns a single value. The value is returned.
-            If the query yields more than one row, a ValueError is raised.
-        """
-        self.execute(sql, args)
-
-        if self.rowcount != 1:
-            raise RuntimeError("Query did not return a single row.")
-
-        result = self.fetchone()
-        assert result is not None
-
-        return result[0]
-
-
-    def drop_table(self, name: str, if_exists: bool = True, cascade: bool = False) -> None:
-        """ Drop the table with the given name.
-            Set `if_exists` to False if a non-existent table should raise
-            an exception instead of just being ignored. If 'cascade' is set
-            to True then all dependent tables are deleted as well.
-        """
-        sql = 'DROP TABLE '
-        if if_exists:
-            sql += 'IF EXISTS '
-        sql += '{}'
-        if cascade:
-            sql += ' CASCADE'
-
-        self.execute(pysql.SQL(sql).format(pysql.Identifier(name)))
-
-
-class Connection(psycopg2.extensions.connection):
-    """ A connection that provides the specialised cursor by default and
-        adds convenience functions for administrating the database.
-    """
-    @overload # type: ignore[override]
-    def cursor(self) -> Cursor:
-        ...
-
-    @overload
-    def cursor(self, name: str) -> Cursor:
-        ...
-
-    @overload
-    def cursor(self, cursor_factory: Callable[..., T_cursor]) -> T_cursor:
-        ...
-
-    def cursor(self, cursor_factory  = Cursor, **kwargs): # type: ignore
-        """ Return a new cursor. By default the specialised cursor is returned.
-        """
-        return super().cursor(cursor_factory=cursor_factory, **kwargs)
-
-
-    def table_exists(self, table: str) -> bool:
-        """ Check that a table with the given name exists in the database.
-        """
-        with self.cursor() as cur:
-            num = cur.scalar("""SELECT count(*) FROM pg_tables
-                                WHERE tablename = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (table, ))
-            return num == 1 if isinstance(num, int) else False
-
-
-    def table_has_column(self, table: str, column: str) -> bool:
-        """ Check if the table 'table' exists and has a column with name 'column'.
-        """
-        with self.cursor() as cur:
-            has_column = cur.scalar("""SELECT count(*) FROM information_schema.columns
-                                       WHERE table_name = %s
-                                             and column_name = %s""",
-                                    (table, column))
-            return has_column > 0 if isinstance(has_column, int) else False
-
-
-    def index_exists(self, index: str, table: Optional[str] = None) -> bool:
-        """ Check that an index with the given name exists in the database.
-            If table is not None then the index must relate to the given
-            table.
-        """
-        with self.cursor() as cur:
-            cur.execute("""SELECT tablename FROM pg_indexes
-                           WHERE indexname = %s and schemaname = 'public'""", (index, ))
-            if cur.rowcount == 0:
-                return False
-
-            if table is not None:
-                row = cur.fetchone()
-                if row is None or not isinstance(row[0], str):
-                    return False
-                return row[0] == table
-
-        return True
-
-
-    def drop_table(self, name: str, if_exists: bool = True, cascade: bool = False) -> None:
-        """ Drop the table with the given name.
-            Set `if_exists` to False if a non-existent table should raise
-            an exception instead of just being ignored.
-        """
-        with self.cursor() as cur:
-            cur.drop_table(name, if_exists, cascade)
-        self.commit()
-
-
-    def server_version_tuple(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
-        """ Return the server version as a tuple of (major, minor).
-            Converts correctly for pre-10 and post-10 PostgreSQL versions.
-        """
-        version = self.server_version
-        if version < 100000:
-            return (int(version / 10000), int((version % 10000) / 100))
-
-        return (int(version / 10000), version % 10000)
-
-
-    def postgis_version_tuple(self) -> Tuple[int, int]:
-        """ Return the postgis version installed in the database as a
-            tuple of (major, minor). Assumes that the PostGIS extension
-            has been installed already.
-        """
-        with self.cursor() as cur:
-            version = cur.scalar('SELECT postgis_lib_version()')
-
-        version_parts = version.split('.')
-        if len(version_parts) < 2:
-            raise UsageError(f"Error fetching Postgis version. Bad format: {version}")
-
-        return (int(version_parts[0]), int(version_parts[1]))
-
-class ConnectionContext(ContextManager[Connection]):
-    """ Context manager of the connection that also provides direct access
-        to the underlying connection.
-    """
-    connection: Connection
-
-def connect(dsn: str) -> ConnectionContext:
-    """ Open a connection to the database using the specialised connection
-        factory. The returned object may be used in conjunction with 'with'.
-        When used outside a context manager, use the `connection` attribute
-        to get the connection.
-    """
-    try:
-        conn = psycopg2.connect(dsn, connection_factory=Connection)
-        ctxmgr = cast(ConnectionContext, contextlib.closing(conn))
-        ctxmgr.connection = conn
-        return ctxmgr
-    except psycopg2.OperationalError as err:
-        raise UsageError(f"Cannot connect to database: {err}") from err
-
-
-# Translation from PG connection string parameters to PG environment variables.
-# Derived from https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/libpq-envars.html.
-_PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS = {
-    'host': 'PGHOST',
-    'hostaddr': 'PGHOSTADDR',
-    'port': 'PGPORT',
-    'dbname': 'PGDATABASE',
-    'user': 'PGUSER',
-    'password': 'PGPASSWORD',
-    'passfile': 'PGPASSFILE',
-    'channel_binding': 'PGCHANNELBINDING',
-    'service': 'PGSERVICE',
-    'options': 'PGOPTIONS',
-    'application_name': 'PGAPPNAME',
-    'sslmode': 'PGSSLMODE',
-    'requiressl': 'PGREQUIRESSL',
-    'sslcompression': 'PGSSLCOMPRESSION',
-    'sslcert': 'PGSSLCERT',
-    'sslkey': 'PGSSLKEY',
-    'sslrootcert': 'PGSSLROOTCERT',
-    'sslcrl': 'PGSSLCRL',
-    'requirepeer': 'PGREQUIREPEER',
-    'ssl_min_protocol_version': 'PGSSLMINPROTOCOLVERSION',
-    'ssl_max_protocol_version': 'PGSSLMAXPROTOCOLVERSION',
-    'gssencmode': 'PGGSSENCMODE',
-    'krbsrvname': 'PGKRBSRVNAME',
-    'gsslib': 'PGGSSLIB',
-    'connect_timeout': 'PGCONNECT_TIMEOUT',
-    'target_session_attrs': 'PGTARGETSESSIONATTRS',
-}
-
-
-def get_pg_env(dsn: str,
-               base_env: Optional[SysEnv] = None) -> Dict[str, str]:
-    """ Return a copy of `base_env` with the environment variables for
-        PostgresSQL set up from the given database connection string.
-        If `base_env` is None, then the OS environment is used as a base
-        environment.
-    """
-    env = dict(base_env if base_env is not None else os.environ)
-
-    for param, value in psycopg2.extensions.parse_dsn(dsn).items():
-        if param in _PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS:
-            env[_PG_CONNECTION_STRINGS[param]] = value
-        else:
-            LOG.error("Unknown connection parameter '%s' ignored.", param)
-
-    return env

nominatim/db/sqlalchemy_functions.py

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Custom functions and expressions for SQLAlchemy.
-"""
-
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-
-def select_index_placex_geometry_reverse_lookuppolygon(table: str) -> 'sa.TextClause':
-    """ Create an expression with the necessary conditions over a placex
-        table that the index 'idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPolygon'
-        can be used.
-    """
-    return sa.text(f"ST_GeometryType({table}.geometry) in ('ST_Polygon', 'ST_MultiPolygon')"
-                   f" AND {table}.rank_address between 4 and 25"
-                   f" AND {table}.type != 'postcode'"
-                   f" AND {table}.name is not null"
-                   f" AND {table}.indexed_status = 0"
-                   f" AND {table}.linked_place_id is null")
-
-def select_index_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupplacenode(table: str) -> 'sa.TextClause':
-    """ Create an expression with the necessary conditions over a placex
-        table that the index 'idx_placex_geometry_reverse_lookupPlaceNode'
-        can be used.
-    """
-    return sa.text(f"{table}.rank_address between 4 and 25"
-                   f" AND {table}.type != 'postcode'"
-                   f" AND {table}.name is not null"
-                   f" AND {table}.linked_place_id is null"
-                   f" AND {table}.osm_type = 'N'")

nominatim/db/sqlalchemy_types.py

@@ -1,118 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Custom types for SQLAlchemy.
-"""
-from typing import Callable, Any, cast
-import sys
-
-import sqlalchemy as sa
-from sqlalchemy import types
-
-from nominatim.typing import SaColumn, SaBind
-
-#pylint: disable=all
-
-class Geometry(types.UserDefinedType): # type: ignore[type-arg]
-    """ Simplified type decorator for PostGIS geometry. This type
-        only supports geometries in 4326 projection.
-    """
-    cache_ok = True
-
-    def __init__(self, subtype: str = 'Geometry'):
-        self.subtype = subtype
-
-
-    def get_col_spec(self) -> str:
-        return f'GEOMETRY({self.subtype}, 4326)'
-
-
-    def bind_processor(self, dialect: 'sa.Dialect') -> Callable[[Any], str]:
-        def process(value: Any) -> str:
-            if isinstance(value, str):
-                return value
-
-            return cast(str, value.to_wkt())
-        return process
-
-
-    def result_processor(self, dialect: 'sa.Dialect', coltype: object) -> Callable[[Any], str]:
-        def process(value: Any) -> str:
-            assert isinstance(value, str)
-            return value
-        return process
-
-
-    def bind_expression(self, bindvalue: SaBind) -> SaColumn:
-        return sa.func.ST_GeomFromText(bindvalue, sa.text('4326'), type_=self)
-
-
-    class comparator_factory(types.UserDefinedType.Comparator): # type: ignore[type-arg]
-
-        def intersects(self, other: SaColumn) -> 'sa.Operators':
-            return self.op('&&')(other)
-
-        def is_line_like(self) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_GeometryType(self, type_=sa.String).in_(('ST_LineString',
-                                                                       'ST_MultiLineString'))
-
-        def is_area(self) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_GeometryType(self, type_=sa.String).in_(('ST_Polygon',
-                                                                       'ST_MultiPolygon'))
-
-
-        def ST_DWithin(self, other: SaColumn, distance: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_DWithin(self, other, distance, type_=sa.Boolean)
-
-
-        def ST_DWithin_no_index(self, other: SaColumn, distance: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_DWithin(sa.func.coalesce(sa.null(), self),
-                                      other, distance, type_=sa.Boolean)
-
-
-        def ST_Intersects_no_index(self, other: SaColumn) -> 'sa.Operators':
-            return sa.func.coalesce(sa.null(), self).op('&&')(other)
-
-
-        def ST_Distance(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Distance(self, other, type_=sa.Float)
-
-
-        def ST_Contains(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Contains(self, other, type_=sa.Boolean)
-
-
-        def ST_CoveredBy(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_CoveredBy(self, other, type_=sa.Boolean)
-
-
-        def ST_ClosestPoint(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_ClosestPoint(self, other, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_Buffer(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Buffer(self, other, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_Expand(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Expand(self, other, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_Collect(self) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Collect(self, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_Centroid(self) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_Centroid(self, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_LineInterpolatePoint(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_LineInterpolatePoint(self, other, type_=Geometry)
-
-
-        def ST_LineLocatePoint(self, other: SaColumn) -> SaColumn:
-            return sa.func.ST_LineLocatePoint(self, other, type_=sa.Float)

nominatim/indexer/indexer.py

@@ -1,242 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Main work horse for indexing (computing addresses) the database.
-"""
-from typing import Optional, Any, cast
-import logging
-import time
-
-import psycopg2.extras
-
-from nominatim.tokenizer.base import AbstractTokenizer
-from nominatim.indexer.progress import ProgressLogger
-from nominatim.indexer import runners
-from nominatim.db.async_connection import DBConnection, WorkerPool
-from nominatim.db.connection import connect, Connection, Cursor
-from nominatim.typing import DictCursorResults
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger()
-
-
-class PlaceFetcher:
-    """ Asynchronous connection that fetches place details for processing.
-    """
-    def __init__(self, dsn: str, setup_conn: Connection) -> None:
-        self.wait_time = 0.0
-        self.current_ids: Optional[DictCursorResults] = None
-        self.conn: Optional[DBConnection] = DBConnection(dsn,
-                                               cursor_factory=psycopg2.extras.DictCursor)
-
-        with setup_conn.cursor() as cur:
-            # need to fetch those manually because register_hstore cannot
-            # fetch them on an asynchronous connection below.
-            hstore_oid = cur.scalar("SELECT 'hstore'::regtype::oid")
-            hstore_array_oid = cur.scalar("SELECT 'hstore[]'::regtype::oid")
-
-        psycopg2.extras.register_hstore(self.conn.conn, oid=hstore_oid,
-                                        array_oid=hstore_array_oid)
-
-    def close(self) -> None:
-        """ Close the underlying asynchronous connection.
-        """
-        if self.conn:
-            self.conn.close()
-            self.conn = None
-
-
-    def fetch_next_batch(self, cur: Cursor, runner: runners.Runner) -> bool:
-        """ Send a request for the next batch of places.
-            If details for the places are required, they will be fetched
-            asynchronously.
-
-            Returns true if there is still data available.
-        """
-        ids = cast(Optional[DictCursorResults], cur.fetchmany(100))
-
-        if not ids:
-            self.current_ids = None
-            return False
-
-        assert self.conn is not None
-        self.current_ids = runner.get_place_details(self.conn, ids)
-
-        return True
-
-    def get_batch(self) -> DictCursorResults:
-        """ Get the next batch of data, previously requested with
-            `fetch_next_batch`.
-        """
-        assert self.conn is not None
-        assert self.conn.cursor is not None
-
-        if self.current_ids is not None and not self.current_ids:
-            tstart = time.time()
-            self.conn.wait()
-            self.wait_time += time.time() - tstart
-            self.current_ids = cast(Optional[DictCursorResults],
-                                    self.conn.cursor.fetchall())
-
-        return self.current_ids if self.current_ids is not None else []
-
-    def __enter__(self) -> 'PlaceFetcher':
-        return self
-
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type: Any, exc_value: Any, traceback: Any) -> None:
-        assert self.conn is not None
-        self.conn.wait()
-        self.close()
-
-
-class Indexer:
-    """ Main indexing routine.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, dsn: str, tokenizer: AbstractTokenizer, num_threads: int):
-        self.dsn = dsn
-        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
-        self.num_threads = num_threads
-
-
-    def has_pending(self) -> bool:
-        """ Check if any data still needs indexing.
-            This function must only be used after the import has finished.
-            Otherwise it will be very expensive.
-        """
-        with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
-            with conn.cursor() as cur:
-                cur.execute("SELECT 'a' FROM placex WHERE indexed_status > 0 LIMIT 1")
-                return cur.rowcount > 0
-
-
-    def index_full(self, analyse: bool = True) -> None:
-        """ Index the complete database. This will first index boundaries
-            followed by all other objects. When `analyse` is True, then the
-            database will be analysed at the appropriate places to
-            ensure that database statistics are updated.
-        """
-        with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
-            conn.autocommit = True
-
-            def _analyze() -> None:
-                if analyse:
-                    with conn.cursor() as cur:
-                        cur.execute('ANALYZE')
-
-            if self.index_by_rank(0, 4) > 0:
-                _analyze()
-
-            if self.index_boundaries(0, 30) > 100:
-                _analyze()
-
-            if self.index_by_rank(5, 25) > 100:
-                _analyze()
-
-            if self.index_by_rank(26, 30) > 1000:
-                _analyze()
-
-            if self.index_postcodes() > 100:
-                _analyze()
-
-
-    def index_boundaries(self, minrank: int, maxrank: int) -> int:
-        """ Index only administrative boundaries within the given rank range.
-        """
-        total = 0
-        LOG.warning("Starting indexing boundaries using %s threads",
-                    self.num_threads)
-
-        with self.tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
-            for rank in range(max(minrank, 4), min(maxrank, 26)):
-                total += self._index(runners.BoundaryRunner(rank, analyzer))
-
-        return total
-
-    def index_by_rank(self, minrank: int, maxrank: int) -> int:
-        """ Index all entries of placex in the given rank range (inclusive)
-            in order of their address rank.
-
-            When rank 30 is requested then also interpolations and
-            places with address rank 0 will be indexed.
-        """
-        total = 0
-        maxrank = min(maxrank, 30)
-        LOG.warning("Starting indexing rank (%i to %i) using %i threads",
-                    minrank, maxrank, self.num_threads)
-
-        with self.tokenizer.name_analyzer() as analyzer:
-            for rank in range(max(1, minrank), maxrank + 1):
-                total += self._index(runners.RankRunner(rank, analyzer), 20 if rank == 30 else 1)
-
-            if maxrank == 30:
-                total += self._index(runners.RankRunner(0, analyzer))
-                total += self._index(runners.InterpolationRunner(analyzer), 20)
-
-        return total
-
-
-    def index_postcodes(self) -> int:
-        """Index the entries of the location_postcode table.
-        """
-        LOG.warning("Starting indexing postcodes using %s threads", self.num_threads)
-
-        return self._index(runners.PostcodeRunner(), 20)
-
-
-    def update_status_table(self) -> None:
-        """ Update the status in the status table to 'indexed'.
-        """
-        with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
-            with conn.cursor() as cur:
-                cur.execute('UPDATE import_status SET indexed = true')
-
-            conn.commit()
-
-    def _index(self, runner: runners.Runner, batch: int = 1) -> int:
-        """ Index a single rank or table. `runner` describes the SQL to use
-            for indexing. `batch` describes the number of objects that
-            should be processed with a single SQL statement
-        """
-        LOG.warning("Starting %s (using batch size %s)", runner.name(), batch)
-
-        with connect(self.dsn) as conn:
-            psycopg2.extras.register_hstore(conn)
-            with conn.cursor() as cur:
-                total_tuples = cur.scalar(runner.sql_count_objects())
-                LOG.debug("Total number of rows: %i", total_tuples)
-
-            conn.commit()
-
-            progress = ProgressLogger(runner.name(), total_tuples)
-
-            if total_tuples > 0:
-                with conn.cursor(name='places') as cur:
-                    cur.execute(runner.sql_get_objects())
-
-                    with PlaceFetcher(self.dsn, conn) as fetcher:
-                        with WorkerPool(self.dsn, self.num_threads) as pool:
-                            has_more = fetcher.fetch_next_batch(cur, runner)
-                            while has_more:
-                                places = fetcher.get_batch()
-
-                                # asynchronously get the next batch
-                                has_more = fetcher.fetch_next_batch(cur, runner)
-
-                                # And insert the current batch
-                                for idx in range(0, len(places), batch):
-                                    part = places[idx:idx + batch]
-                                    LOG.debug("Processing places: %s", str(part))
-                                    runner.index_places(pool.next_free_worker(), part)
-                                    progress.add(len(part))
-
-                            LOG.info("Wait time: fetcher: %.2fs,  pool: %.2fs",
-                                     fetcher.wait_time, pool.wait_time)
-
-                conn.commit()
-
-        return progress.done()

nominatim/indexer/runners.py

@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Mix-ins that provide the actual commands for the indexer for various indexing
-tasks.
-"""
-from typing import Any, List
-import functools
-
-from psycopg2 import sql as pysql
-import psycopg2.extras
-
-from nominatim.data.place_info import PlaceInfo
-from nominatim.tokenizer.base import AbstractAnalyzer
-from nominatim.db.async_connection import DBConnection
-from nominatim.typing import Query, DictCursorResult, DictCursorResults, Protocol
-
-# pylint: disable=C0111
-
-def _mk_valuelist(template: str, num: int) -> pysql.Composed:
-    return pysql.SQL(',').join([pysql.SQL(template)] * num)
-
-def _analyze_place(place: DictCursorResult, analyzer: AbstractAnalyzer) -> psycopg2.extras.Json:
-    return psycopg2.extras.Json(analyzer.process_place(PlaceInfo(place)))
-
-
-class Runner(Protocol):
-    def name(self) -> str: ...
-    def sql_count_objects(self) -> Query: ...
-    def sql_get_objects(self) -> Query: ...
-    def get_place_details(self, worker: DBConnection,
-                          ids: DictCursorResults) -> DictCursorResults: ...
-    def index_places(self, worker: DBConnection, places: DictCursorResults) -> None: ...
-
-
-class AbstractPlacexRunner:
-    """ Returns SQL commands for indexing of the placex table.
-    """
-    SELECT_SQL = pysql.SQL('SELECT place_id FROM placex ')
-    UPDATE_LINE = "(%s, %s::hstore, %s::hstore, %s::int, %s::jsonb)"
-
-    def __init__(self, rank: int, analyzer: AbstractAnalyzer) -> None:
-        self.rank = rank
-        self.analyzer = analyzer
-
-
-    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def _index_sql(self, num_places: int) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return pysql.SQL(
-            """ UPDATE placex
-                SET indexed_status = 0, address = v.addr, token_info = v.ti,
-                    name = v.name, linked_place_id = v.linked_place_id
-                FROM (VALUES {}) as v(id, name, addr, linked_place_id, ti)
-                WHERE place_id = v.id
-            """).format(_mk_valuelist(AbstractPlacexRunner.UPDATE_LINE, num_places))
-
-
-    def get_place_details(self, worker: DBConnection, ids: DictCursorResults) -> DictCursorResults:
-        worker.perform("""SELECT place_id, extra.*
-                          FROM placex, LATERAL placex_indexing_prepare(placex) as extra
-                          WHERE place_id IN %s""",
-                       (tuple((p[0] for p in ids)), ))
-
-        return []
-
-
-    def index_places(self, worker: DBConnection, places: DictCursorResults) -> None:
-        values: List[Any] = []
-        for place in places:
-            for field in ('place_id', 'name', 'address', 'linked_place_id'):
-                values.append(place[field])
-            values.append(_analyze_place(place, self.analyzer))
-
-        worker.perform(self._index_sql(len(places)), values)
-
-
-class RankRunner(AbstractPlacexRunner):
-    """ Returns SQL commands for indexing one rank within the placex table.
-    """
-
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        return f"rank {self.rank}"
-
-    def sql_count_objects(self) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return pysql.SQL("""SELECT count(*) FROM placex
-                            WHERE rank_address = {} and indexed_status > 0
-                         """).format(pysql.Literal(self.rank))
-
-    def sql_get_objects(self) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return self.SELECT_SQL + pysql.SQL(
-            """WHERE indexed_status > 0 and rank_address = {}
-               ORDER BY geometry_sector
-            """).format(pysql.Literal(self.rank))
-
-
-class BoundaryRunner(AbstractPlacexRunner):
-    """ Returns SQL commands for indexing the administrative boundaries
-        of a certain rank.
-    """
-
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        return f"boundaries rank {self.rank}"
-
-    def sql_count_objects(self) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return pysql.SQL("""SELECT count(*) FROM placex
-                            WHERE indexed_status > 0
-                              AND rank_search = {}
-                              AND class = 'boundary' and type = 'administrative'
-                         """).format(pysql.Literal(self.rank))
-
-    def sql_get_objects(self) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return self.SELECT_SQL + pysql.SQL(
-            """WHERE indexed_status > 0 and rank_search = {}
-                     and class = 'boundary' and type = 'administrative'
-               ORDER BY partition, admin_level
-            """).format(pysql.Literal(self.rank))
-
-
-class InterpolationRunner:
-    """ Returns SQL commands for indexing the address interpolation table
-        location_property_osmline.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, analyzer: AbstractAnalyzer) -> None:
-        self.analyzer = analyzer
-
-
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        return "interpolation lines (location_property_osmline)"
-
-    def sql_count_objects(self) -> str:
-        return """SELECT count(*) FROM location_property_osmline
-                  WHERE indexed_status > 0"""
-
-    def sql_get_objects(self) -> str:
-        return """SELECT place_id
-                  FROM location_property_osmline
-                  WHERE indexed_status > 0
-                  ORDER BY geometry_sector"""
-
-
-    def get_place_details(self, worker: DBConnection, ids: DictCursorResults) -> DictCursorResults:
-        worker.perform("""SELECT place_id, get_interpolation_address(address, osm_id) as address
-                          FROM location_property_osmline WHERE place_id IN %s""",
-                       (tuple((p[0] for p in ids)), ))
-        return []
-
-
-    @functools.lru_cache(maxsize=1)
-    def _index_sql(self, num_places: int) -> pysql.Composed:
-        return pysql.SQL("""UPDATE location_property_osmline
-                            SET indexed_status = 0, address = v.addr, token_info = v.ti
-                            FROM (VALUES {}) as v(id, addr, ti)
-                            WHERE place_id = v.id
-                         """).format(_mk_valuelist("(%s, %s::hstore, %s::jsonb)", num_places))
-
-
-    def index_places(self, worker: DBConnection, places: DictCursorResults) -> None:
-        values: List[Any] = []
-        for place in places:
-            values.extend((place[x] for x in ('place_id', 'address')))
-            values.append(_analyze_place(place, self.analyzer))
-
-        worker.perform(self._index_sql(len(places)), values)
-
-
-
-class PostcodeRunner(Runner):
-    """ Provides the SQL commands for indexing the location_postcode table.
-    """
-
-    def name(self) -> str:
-        return "postcodes (location_postcode)"
-
-
-    def sql_count_objects(self) -> str:
-        return 'SELECT count(*) FROM location_postcode WHERE indexed_status > 0'
-
-
-    def sql_get_objects(self) -> str:
-        return """SELECT place_id FROM location_postcode
-                  WHERE indexed_status > 0
-                  ORDER BY country_code, postcode"""
-
-
-    def get_place_details(self, worker: DBConnection, ids: DictCursorResults) -> DictCursorResults:
-        return ids
-
-    def index_places(self, worker: DBConnection, places: DictCursorResults) -> None:
-        worker.perform(pysql.SQL("""UPDATE location_postcode SET indexed_status = 0
-                                    WHERE place_id IN ({})""")
-                       .format(pysql.SQL(',').join((pysql.Literal(i[0]) for i in places))))

nominatim/paths.py

@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim.
-"""
-from pathlib import Path
-
-PHPLIB_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / '..' / 'lib-php').resolve()
-SQLLIB_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / '..' / 'lib-sql').resolve()
-DATA_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / '..' / 'data').resolve()
-CONFIG_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / '..' / 'settings').resolve()

nominatim/tools/exec_utils.py

@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
-#
-# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
-#
-# Copyright (C) 2022 by the Nominatim developer community.
-# For a full list of authors see the git log.
-"""
-Helper functions for executing external programs.
-"""
-from typing import Any, Mapping, IO
-import logging
-import os
-import subprocess
-import urllib.request as urlrequest
-
-from nominatim.typing import StrPath
-from nominatim.version import NOMINATIM_VERSION
-from nominatim.db.connection import get_pg_env
-
-LOG = logging.getLogger()
-
-def run_php_server(server_address: str, base_dir: StrPath) -> None:
-    """ Run the built-in server from the given directory.
-    """
-    subprocess.run(['/usr/bin/env', 'php', '-S', server_address],
-                   cwd=str(base_dir), check=True)
-
-
-def run_osm2pgsql(options: Mapping[str, Any]) -> None:
-    """ Run osm2pgsql with the given options.
-    """
-    env = get_pg_env(options['dsn'])
-    cmd = [str(options['osm2pgsql']),
-           '--hstore', '--latlon', '--slim',
-           '--log-progress', 'true',
-           '--number-processes', '1' if options['append'] else str(options['threads']),
-           '--cache', str(options['osm2pgsql_cache']),
-           '--style', str(options['osm2pgsql_style'])
-          ]
-
-    if str(options['osm2pgsql_style']).endswith('.lua'):
-        env['LUA_PATH'] = ';'.join((str(options['osm2pgsql_style_path'] / '?.lua'),
-                                    os.environ.get('LUAPATH', ';')))
-        cmd.extend(('--output', 'flex'))
-    else:
-        cmd.extend(('--output', 'gazetteer'))
-
-    cmd.append('--append' if options['append'] else '--create')
-
-    if options['flatnode_file']:
-        cmd.extend(('--flat-nodes', options['flatnode_file']))
-
-    for key, param in (('slim_data', '--tablespace-slim-data'),
-                       ('slim_index', '--tablespace-slim-index'),
-                       ('main_data', '--tablespace-main-data'),
-                       ('main_index', '--tablespace-main-index')):
-        if options['tablespaces'][key]:
-            cmd.extend((param, options['tablespaces'][key]))
-
-    if options['tablespaces']['main_data']:
-        env['NOMINATIM_TABLESPACE_PLACE_DATA'] = options['tablespaces']['main_data']
-    if options['tablespaces']['main_index']:
-        env['NOMINATIM_TABLESPACE_PLACE_INDEX'] = options['tablespaces']['main_index']
-
-    if options.get('disable_jit', False):
-        env['PGOPTIONS'] = '-c jit=off -c max_parallel_workers_per_gather=0'
-
-    if 'import_data' in options:
-        cmd.extend(('-r', 'xml', '-'))
-    elif isinstance(options['import_file'], list):
-        for fname in options['import_file']:
-            cmd.append(str(fname))
-    else:
-        cmd.append(str(options['import_file']))
-
-    subprocess.run(cmd, cwd=options.get('cwd', '.'),
-                   input=options.get('import_data'),
-                   env=env, check=True)
-
-
-def get_url(url: str) -> str:
-    """ Get the contents from the given URL and return it as a UTF-8 string.
-    """
-    headers = {"User-Agent": f"Nominatim/{NOMINATIM_VERSION!s}"}
-
-    try:
-        request = urlrequest.Request(url, headers=headers)
-        with urlrequest.urlopen(request) as response: # type: IO[bytes]
-            return response.read().decode('utf-8')
-    except Exception:
-        LOG.fatal('Failed to load URL: %s', url)
-        raise

packaging/nominatim-api/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../COPYING

packaging/nominatim-api/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+# Nominatim - Frontend Library
+
+Nominatim is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data
+by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of
+OSM points (reverse geocoding).
+
+This module implements the library for searching a Nominatim database
+imported with the [`nominatim-db`](https://pypi.org/project/nominatim-db/) package.
+
+## Installation
+
+To install the Nominatim API from pypi, run:
+
+    pip install nominatim-api
+
+## Running a Nominatim server
+
+You need Falcon or Starlette to run Nominatim as a service, as well as
+an ASGI-capable server like uvicorn. To install them from pypi run:
+
+    pip install falcon uvicorn
+
+You need to have a Nominatim database imported with the 'nominatim-db'
+package. Go to the project directory, then run uvicorn as:
+
+    uvicorn --factory nominatim.server.falcon.server:run_wsgi
+
+## Documentation
+
+The full documentation for the Nominatim library can be found at:
+https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/library/Getting-Started/
+
+The v1 API of the server is documented at:
+https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/api/Overview/
+
+## License
+
+The source code is available under a GPLv3 license.

packaging/nominatim-api/extra_src/paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim.
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+PHPLIB_DIR = None
+DATA_DIR = None
+SQLLIB_DIR = None
+CONFIG_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / 'resources' / 'settings').resolve()

packaging/nominatim-api/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+[project]
+name = "nominatim-api"
+description = "A tool for building a database of OpenStreetMap for geocoding and for searching the database. Search library."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+license = 'GPL-3.0-or-later'
+maintainers = [
+  { name = "Sarah Hoffmann", email = "lonvia@denofr.de" },
+  { name = "Marc Tobias", email = "mtmail-cpan@gmx.net" }
+]
+keywords = [ "geocoding", "OpenStreetMap", "search" ]
+classifiers = [
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License (GPL)",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    "python-dotenv",
+    "pyYAML>=5.1",
+    "SQLAlchemy>=1.4.31",
+    "psycopg",
+    "PyICU"
+]
+dynamic = ["version"]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://nominatim.org"
+Documentation = "https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/"
+Issues = "https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/issues"
+Repository = "https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+path = "src/nominatim_api/version.py"
+pattern = "NOMINATIM_API_VERSION = '(?P<version>[^']+)'"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = [
+    "src/nominatim_api",
+    "src/nominatim_db/config.py",
+    "settings",
+    "extra_src/paths.py"
+]
+
+exclude = [
+  "src/nominatim_api/config.py"
+]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/nominatim_api"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel.force-include]
+"src/nominatim_db/config.py" = "nominatim_api/config.py"
+"extra_src/paths.py" = "nominatim_api/paths.py"
+"settings" = "nominatim_api/resources/settings"

packaging/nominatim-api/settings

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../settings/

packaging/nominatim-api/src

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../src/

packaging/nominatim-db/COPYING

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../COPYING

packaging/nominatim-db/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Nominatim - DB Backend
+
+Nominatim is a tool to search OpenStreetMap data
+by name and address (geocoding) and to generate synthetic addresses of
+OSM points (reverse geocoding).
+
+This module implements the database backend for Nominatim and the
+command-line tool for importing and maintaining the database.
+
+## Installation
+
+### Prerequisites
+
+Nominatim requires [osm2pgsql](https://osm2pgsql.org/) (>=1.8) for reading
+OSM data and [PostgreSQL](https://www.postgresql.org/) (>=9.6) to store the data.
+
+On Ubuntu (>=23.04) and Debian (when using backports), you can install them with:
+
+    sudo apt-get install osm2pgsql postgresql-postgis
+
+### Installation from pypi
+
+To install Nominatim from pypi, run:
+
+    pip install nominatim-db
+
+
+## Quick start
+
+First create a project directory for your new Nominatim database, which
+is the space for additional configuration and customization:
+
+    mkdir nominatim-project
+
+Make sure you run all nominatim commands from within the project directory:
+
+    cd nominatim-project
+
+Download an appropriate data extract, for example from
+[Geofabrik](https://download.geofabrik.de/) and import the file:
+
+    nominatim import --osm-file <downlaoded-osm-data.pbf>
+
+You will need to install the [`nominatim-api`](https://pypi.org/project/nominatim-api/)
+package to query the database.
+
+## Documentation
+
+A HTML version of the documentation can be found at
+https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/ .
+
+## License
+
+The source code is available under a GPLv3 license.

packaging/nominatim-db/data

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../data/

packaging/nominatim-db/extra_src/nominatim_db/paths.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
+#
+# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2024 by the Nominatim developer community.
+# For a full list of authors see the git log.
+"""
+Path settings for extra data used by Nominatim.
+"""
+from pathlib import Path
+
+PHPLIB_DIR = None
+DATA_DIR = (Path(__file__) / '..' / 'resources').resolve()
+SQLLIB_DIR = (DATA_DIR / 'lib-sql')
+CONFIG_DIR = (DATA_DIR / 'settings')

packaging/nominatim-db/lib-sql

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../lib-sql/

packaging/nominatim-db/pyproject.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+[project]
+name = "nominatim-db"
+description = "A tool for building a database of OpenStreetMap for geocoding and for searching the database. Database backend."
+readme = "README.md"
+requires-python = ">=3.7"
+license = 'GPL-3.0-or-later'
+maintainers = [
+  { name = "Sarah Hoffmann", email = "lonvia@denofr.de" },
+  { name = "Marc Tobias", email = "mtmail-cpan@gmx.net" }
+]
+keywords = [ "geocoding", "OpenStreetMap", "search" ]
+classifiers = [
+    "Programming Language :: Python :: 3",
+    "License :: OSI Approved :: GNU General Public License (GPL)",
+    "Operating System :: OS Independent",
+]
+dependencies = [
+    "psycopg",
+    "python-dotenv",
+    "jinja2",
+    "pyYAML>=5.1",
+    "datrie",
+    "psutil",
+    "PyICU"
+]
+dynamic = ["version"]
+
+[project.urls]
+Homepage = "https://nominatim.org"
+Documentation = "https://nominatim.org/release-docs/latest/"
+Issues = "https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim/issues"
+Repository = "https://github.com/osm-search/Nominatim"
+
+[build-system]
+requires = ["hatchling"]
+build-backend = "hatchling.build"
+
+[tool.hatch.version]
+path = "src/nominatim_db/version.py"
+pattern = "NOMINATIM_VERSION = parse_version.'(?P<version>[^-]+)"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.sdist]
+include = [
+    "src/nominatim_db",
+    "scripts",
+    "lib-sql/**/*.sql",
+    "settings",
+    "data/words.sql",
+    "extra_src/nominatim_db/paths.py"
+]
+
+artifacts = [
+  "data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz"
+]
+
+exclude = [
+  "src/nominatim_db/paths.py"
+]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel]
+packages = ["src/nominatim_db"]
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel.shared-scripts]
+"scripts" = "/"
+
+[tool.hatch.build.targets.wheel.force-include]
+"lib-sql" = "nominatim_db/resources/lib-sql"
+"settings" = "nominatim_db/resources/settings"
+"data/country_osm_grid.sql.gz" = "nominatim_db/resources/country_osm_grid.sql.gz"
+"data/words.sql" = "nominatim_db/resources/words.sql"
+"extra_src/nominatim_db/paths.py" = "nominatim_db/paths.py"