Files
Nominatim/lib/ReverseGeocode.php
Sarah Hoffmann adbbb1ce02 restrict number of results for reverse queries
When given a coordinate off the coast of a large town, the entire
town may end up in the potential results during the reverse query.
Postgres then needs to sort tens of thousands of results before it
can determine the clostest one. Given that the results at such a
large search radius are bound to be imprecise anyway, restrict
the number of results postgres should consider to 1000.
2017-10-25 22:34:29 +02:00

222 lines
9.2 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Nominatim;
require_once(CONST_BasePath.'/lib/Result.php');
class ReverseGeocode
{
protected $oDB;
protected $iMaxRank = 28;
public function __construct(&$oDB)
{
$this->oDB =& $oDB;
}
public function setZoom($iZoom)
{
// Zoom to rank, this could probably be calculated but a lookup gives fine control
$aZoomRank = array(
0 => 2, // Continent / Sea
1 => 2,
2 => 2,
3 => 4, // Country
4 => 4,
5 => 8, // State
6 => 10, // Region
7 => 10,
8 => 12, // County
9 => 12,
10 => 17, // City
11 => 17,
12 => 18, // Town / Village
13 => 18,
14 => 22, // Suburb
15 => 22,
16 => 26, // Street, TODO: major street?
17 => 26,
18 => 30, // or >, Building
19 => 30, // or >, Building
);
$this->iMaxRank = (isset($iZoom) && isset($aZoomRank[$iZoom]))?$aZoomRank[$iZoom]:28;
}
/**
* Find the closest interpolation with the given search diameter.
*
* @param string $sPointSQL Reverse geocoding point as SQL
* @param float $fSearchDiam Search diameter
*
* @return Record of the interpolation or null.
*/
protected function lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $fSearchDiam)
{
$sSQL = 'SELECT place_id, parent_place_id, 30 as rank_search,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
$sSQL .= ' startnumber, endnumber, interpolationtype,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_Distance(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_osmline';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 and startnumber is not NULL ';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
return chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
"Could not determine closest housenumber on an osm interpolation line."
);
}
public function lookup($fLat, $fLon, $bDoInterpolation = true)
{
return $this->lookupPoint(
'ST_SetSRID(ST_Point('.$fLon.','.$fLat.'),4326)',
$bDoInterpolation
);
}
public function lookupPoint($sPointSQL, $bDoInterpolation = true)
{
$iMaxRank = $this->iMaxRank;
// Find the nearest point
$fSearchDiam = 0.0004;
$oResult = null;
$aPlace = null;
$fMaxAreaDistance = 1;
$bIsTigerStreet = false;
while ($oResult === null && $fSearchDiam < $fMaxAreaDistance) {
$fSearchDiam = $fSearchDiam * 2;
// If we have to expand the search area by a large amount then we need a larger feature
// then there is a limit to how small the feature should be
if ($fSearchDiam > 2 && $iMaxRank > 4) $iMaxRank = 4;
if ($fSearchDiam > 1 && $iMaxRank > 9) $iMaxRank = 8;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.8 && $iMaxRank > 10) $iMaxRank = 10;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.6 && $iMaxRank > 12) $iMaxRank = 12;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.2 && $iMaxRank > 17) $iMaxRank = 17;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.1 && $iMaxRank > 18) $iMaxRank = 18;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.008 && $iMaxRank > 22) $iMaxRank = 22;
if ($fSearchDiam > 0.001 && $iMaxRank > 26) {
// try with interpolations before continuing
if ($bDoInterpolation) {
$aHouse = $this->lookupInterpolation($sPointSQL, $fSearchDiam/2);
if ($aHouse) {
$oResult = new Result($aHouse['place_id'], Result::TABLE_OSMLINE);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse);
$aPlace = $aHouse;
$iParentPlaceID = $aHouse['parent_place_id']; // the street
$iMaxRank = 30;
break;
}
}
// no interpolation found, continue search
$iMaxRank = 26;
}
$sSQL = 'select place_id,parent_place_id,rank_search,country_code,';
$sSQL .= ' ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', geometry) as distance';
$sSQL .= ' FROM ';
if ($fSearchDiam < 0.01) {
$sSQL .= ' placex';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' AND';
} else {
$sSQL .= ' (SELECT * FROM placex ';
$sSQL .= ' WHERE ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', geometry, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1000) as p WHERE';
}
$sSQL .= ' rank_search != 28 and rank_search >= '.$iMaxRank;
$sSQL .= ' and (name is not null or housenumber is not null)';
$sSQL .= ' and class not in (\'waterway\',\'railway\',\'tunnel\',\'bridge\',\'man_made\')';
$sSQL .= ' and indexed_status = 0 ';
$sSQL .= ' and (ST_GeometryType(geometry) not in (\'ST_Polygon\',\'ST_MultiPolygon\') ';
$sSQL .= ' OR ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', centroid, '.$fSearchDiam.'))';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlace = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
"Could not determine closest place."
);
if ($aPlace) {
$oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id']);
$iParentPlaceID = $aPlace['parent_place_id'];
if ($bDoInterpolation) {
if ($aPlace['rank_search'] == 26 || $aPlace['rank_search'] == 27) {
$bIsTigerStreet = ($aPlace['country_code'] == 'us');
} elseif ($aPlace['rank_search'] == 30) {
// If a house was found, make sure there isn't an
// interpolation line that is closer.
$aHouse = $this->lookupInterpolation(
$sPointSQL,
$aPlace['distance']
);
if ($aHouse && $aPlace['distance'] < $aHouse['distance']) {
$oResult = new Result(
$aHouse['place_id'],
Result::TABLE_OSMLINE
);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aHouse);
$aPlace = $aHouse;
$iParentPlaceID = $aHouse['parent_place_id'];
}
}
}
}
}
// Only street found? In the US we can check TIGER data for nearest housenumber
if (CONST_Use_US_Tiger_Data && $bIsTigerStreet && $this->iMaxRank >= 28) {
$fSearchDiam = $aPlace['rank_search'] > 28 ? $aPlace['distance'] : 0.001;
$sSQL = 'SELECT place_id,parent_place_id,30 as rank_search,';
$sSQL .= 'ST_LineLocatePoint(linegeo,'.$sPointSQL.') as fraction,';
$sSQL .= 'ST_distance('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo) as distance,';
$sSQL .= 'startnumber,endnumber,interpolationtype';
$sSQL .= ' FROM location_property_tiger WHERE parent_place_id = '.$oResult->iId;
$sSQL .= ' AND ST_DWithin('.$sPointSQL.', linegeo, '.$fSearchDiam.')';
$sSQL .= ' ORDER BY distance ASC limit 1';
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump($sSQL);
$aPlaceTiger = chksql(
$this->oDB->getRow($sSQL),
"Could not determine closest Tiger place."
);
if ($aPlaceTiger) {
if (CONST_Debug) var_dump('found Tiger housenumber', $aPlaceTiger);
$aPlace = $aPlaceTiger;
$oResult = new Result($aPlace['place_id'], Result::TABLE_TIGER);
$oResult->iHouseNumber = closestHouseNumber($aPlaceTiger);
$iParentPlaceID = $aPlace['parent_place_id'];
$iMaxRank = 30;
}
}
// The point we found might be too small - use the address to find what it is a child of
if ($oResult !== null && $iMaxRank < 28) {
if ($aPlace['rank_search'] > 28 && $iParentPlaceID) {
$iPlaceID = $iParentPlaceID;
} else {
$iPlaceID = $oResult->iId;
}
$sSQL = 'select address_place_id';
$sSQL .= ' FROM place_addressline';
$sSQL .= " WHERE place_id = $iPlaceID";
$sSQL .= " ORDER BY abs(cached_rank_address - $iMaxRank) asc,cached_rank_address desc,isaddress desc,distance desc";
$sSQL .= ' LIMIT 1';
$iPlaceID = chksql($this->oDB->getOne($sSQL), "Could not get parent for place.");
if ($iPlaceID) {
$oResult = new Result($iPlaceID);
}
}
return $oResult;
}
}