Files
Nominatim/nominatim/api/types.py
Sarah Hoffmann bef5cea48e switch API parameters to keyword arguments
This switches the input parameters for API calls to a generic
keyword argument catch-all which is then loaded into a dataclass
where the parameters are checked and forwarded to internal
function.

The dataclass gives more flexibility with the parameters and makes
it easier to reuse common parameters for the different API calls.
2023-05-18 17:42:23 +02:00

247 lines
7.5 KiB
Python

# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
#
# This file is part of Nominatim. (https://nominatim.org)
#
# Copyright (C) 2023 by the Nominatim developer community.
# For a full list of authors see the git log.
"""
Complex datatypes used by the Nominatim API.
"""
from typing import Optional, Union, Tuple, NamedTuple, TypeVar, Type, Dict, Any
import dataclasses
import enum
from struct import unpack
from nominatim.errors import UsageError
@dataclasses.dataclass
class PlaceID:
""" Reference an object by Nominatim's internal ID.
"""
place_id: int
@dataclasses.dataclass
class OsmID:
""" Reference by the OSM ID and potentially the basic category.
"""
osm_type: str
osm_id: int
osm_class: Optional[str] = None
def __post_init__(self) -> None:
if self.osm_type not in ('N', 'W', 'R'):
raise ValueError(f"Illegal OSM type '{self.osm_type}'. Must be one of N, W, R.")
PlaceRef = Union[PlaceID, OsmID]
class Point(NamedTuple):
""" A geographic point in WGS84 projection.
"""
x: float
y: float
@property
def lat(self) -> float:
""" Return the latitude of the point.
"""
return self.y
@property
def lon(self) -> float:
""" Return the longitude of the point.
"""
return self.x
def to_geojson(self) -> str:
""" Return the point in GeoJSON format.
"""
return f'{{"type": "Point","coordinates": [{self.x}, {self.y}]}}'
@staticmethod
def from_wkb(wkb: bytes) -> 'Point':
""" Create a point from EWKB as returned from the database.
"""
if len(wkb) != 25:
raise ValueError("Point wkb has unexpected length")
if wkb[0] == 0:
gtype, srid, x, y = unpack('>iidd', wkb[1:])
elif wkb[0] == 1:
gtype, srid, x, y = unpack('<iidd', wkb[1:])
else:
raise ValueError("WKB has unknown endian value.")
if gtype != 0x20000001:
raise ValueError("WKB must be a point geometry.")
if srid != 4326:
raise ValueError("Only WGS84 WKB supported.")
return Point(x, y)
AnyPoint = Union[Point, Tuple[float, float]]
WKB_BBOX_HEADER_LE = b'\x01\x03\x00\x00\x20\xE6\x10\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x05\x00\x00\x00'
WKB_BBOX_HEADER_BE = b'\x00\x20\x00\x00\x03\x00\x00\x10\xe6\x00\x00\x00\x01\x00\x00\x00\x05'
class Bbox:
""" A bounding box in WSG84 projection.
The coordinates are available as an array in the 'coord'
property in the order (minx, miny, maxx, maxy).
"""
def __init__(self, minx: float, miny: float, maxx: float, maxy: float) -> None:
self.coords = (minx, miny, maxx, maxy)
@property
def minlat(self) -> float:
""" Southern-most latitude, corresponding to the minimum y coordinate.
"""
return self.coords[1]
@property
def maxlat(self) -> float:
""" Northern-most latitude, corresponding to the maximum y coordinate.
"""
return self.coords[3]
@property
def minlon(self) -> float:
""" Western-most longitude, corresponding to the minimum x coordinate.
"""
return self.coords[0]
@property
def maxlon(self) -> float:
""" Eastern-most longitude, corresponding to the maximum x coordinate.
"""
return self.coords[2]
@staticmethod
def from_wkb(wkb: Optional[bytes]) -> 'Optional[Bbox]':
""" Create a Bbox from a bounding box polygon as returned by
the database. Return s None if the input value is None.
"""
if wkb is None:
return None
if len(wkb) != 97:
raise ValueError("WKB must be a bounding box polygon")
if wkb.startswith(WKB_BBOX_HEADER_LE):
x1, y1, _, _, x2, y2 = unpack('<dddddd', wkb[17:65])
elif wkb.startswith(WKB_BBOX_HEADER_BE):
x1, y1, _, _, x2, y2 = unpack('>dddddd', wkb[17:65])
else:
raise ValueError("WKB has wrong header")
return Bbox(min(x1, x2), min(y1, y2), max(x1, x2), max(y1, y2))
@staticmethod
def from_point(pt: Point, buffer: float) -> 'Bbox':
""" Return a Bbox around the point with the buffer added to all sides.
"""
return Bbox(pt[0] - buffer, pt[1] - buffer,
pt[0] + buffer, pt[1] + buffer)
class GeometryFormat(enum.Flag):
""" Geometry output formats supported by Nominatim.
"""
NONE = 0
GEOJSON = enum.auto()
KML = enum.auto()
SVG = enum.auto()
TEXT = enum.auto()
class DataLayer(enum.Flag):
""" Layer types that can be selected for reverse and forward search.
"""
POI = enum.auto()
ADDRESS = enum.auto()
RAILWAY = enum.auto()
MANMADE = enum.auto()
NATURAL = enum.auto()
TParam = TypeVar('TParam', bound='LookupDetails') # pylint: disable=invalid-name
@dataclasses.dataclass
class LookupDetails:
""" Collection of parameters that define the amount of details
returned with a lookup or details result.
"""
geometry_output: GeometryFormat = GeometryFormat.NONE
""" Add the full geometry of the place to the result. Multiple
formats may be selected. Note that geometries can become quite large.
"""
address_details: bool = False
""" Get detailed information on the places that make up the address
for the result.
"""
linked_places: bool = False
""" Get detailed information on the places that link to the result.
"""
parented_places: bool = False
""" Get detailed information on all places that this place is a parent
for, i.e. all places for which it provides the address details.
Only POI places can have parents.
"""
keywords: bool = False
""" Add information about the search terms used for this place.
"""
geometry_simplification: float = 0.0
""" Simplification factor for a geometry in degrees WGS. A factor of
0.0 means the original geometry is kept. The higher the value, the
more the geometry gets simplified.
"""
@classmethod
def from_kwargs(cls: Type[TParam], kwargs: Dict[str, Any]) -> TParam:
""" Load the data fields of the class from a dictionary.
Unknown entries in the dictionary are ignored, missing ones
get the default setting.
The function supports type checking and throws a UsageError
when the value does not fit.
"""
def _check_field(v: Any, field: 'dataclasses.Field[Any]') -> Any:
if v is None:
return field.default_factory() \
if field.default_factory != dataclasses.MISSING \
else field.default
if field.metadata and 'transform' in field.metadata:
return field.metadata['transform'](v)
if not isinstance(v, field.type):
raise UsageError(f"Parameter '{field.name}' needs to be of {field.type!s}.")
return v
return cls(**{f.name: _check_field(kwargs[f.name], f)
for f in dataclasses.fields(cls) if f.name in kwargs})
@dataclasses.dataclass
class ReverseDetails(LookupDetails):
""" Collection of parameters for the reverse call.
"""
max_rank: int = dataclasses.field(default=30,
metadata={'transform': lambda v: max(0, min(v, 30))}
)
""" Highest address rank to return.
"""
layers: DataLayer = DataLayer.ADDRESS | DataLayer.POI
""" Filter which kind of data to include.
"""