use non-key index to speed up housenumber search

On Postgresql versions 11+ add an index to speed up the lookup
of housenumbers for terms found in search_name. This is really
just a band-aid around the query planer's interpretation of the
query.

lib-sql/indices.sql

@@ -61,4 +61,11 @@ CREATE INDEX {{sql.if_index_not_exists}} idx_postcode_postcode
     ON search_name USING GIN (name_vector) WITH (fastupdate = off) {{db.tablespace.search_index}};
   CREATE INDEX {{sql.if_index_not_exists}} idx_search_name_centroid
     ON search_name USING GIST (centroid) {{db.tablespace.search_index}};
+
+  {% if postgres.has_index_non_key_column %}
+    CREATE INDEX {{sql.if_index_not_exists}} idx_placex_housenumber
+      ON placex USING btree (parent_place_id) INCLUDE (housenumber) WHERE housenumber is not null;
+    CREATE INDEX {{sql.if_index_not_exists}} idx_osmline_parent_osm_id_with_hnr
+      ON location_property_osmline USING btree(parent_place_id) INCLUDE (startnumber, endnumber);
+  {% endif %}
 {% endif %}

nominatim/db/sql_preprocessor.py

@@ -49,12 +49,21 @@ def _setup_postgres_sql(conn):
     pg_version = conn.server_version_tuple()
     # CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS was introduced in PG9.5.
     # Note that you need to ignore failures on older versions when
-    # unsing this construct.
+    # using this construct.
     out['if_index_not_exists'] = ' IF NOT EXISTS ' if pg_version >= (9, 5, 0) else ''
 
     return out
 
 
+def _setup_postgresql_features(conn):
+    """ Set up a dictionary with various optional Postgresql/Postgis features that
+        depend on the database version.
+    """
+    pg_version = conn.server_version_tuple()
+    return {
+        'has_index_non_key_column' : pg_version >= (11, 0, 0)
+    }
+
 class SQLPreprocessor: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     """ A environment for preprocessing SQL files from the
         lib-sql directory.
@@ -79,6 +88,7 @@ class SQLPreprocessor: # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
         self.env.globals['config'] = config
         self.env.globals['db'] = db_info
         self.env.globals['sql'] = _setup_postgres_sql(conn)
+        self.env.globals['postgres'] = _setup_postgresql_features(conn)
         self.env.globals['modulepath'] = config.DATABASE_MODULE_PATH or \
                                          str((config.project_dir / 'module').resolve())